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    World Cultures Catherine Ii-Monarchy

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    Catherine II ruled Russia from 1762-1796 as an enlightened monarch rather than an absolute ruler. She implemented important reforms like establishing schools, developing cities, and forming a legislative commission with representatives from different classes. However, after facing a peasant rebellion, Catherine took away serf freedoms and strengthened the military to maintain control, showing traits of an absolute ruler. Overall, Catherine enacted significant progressive changes and gave people more opportunities, demonstrating that she was an enlightened rather than absolute monarch.

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    World Cultures Catherine Ii-Monarchy

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    Catherine II ruled Russia from 1762-1796 as an enlightened monarch rather than an absolute ruler. She implemented important reforms like establishing schools, developing cities, and forming a legislative commission with representatives from different classes. However, after facing a peasant rebellion, Catherine took away serf freedoms and strengthened the military to maintain control, showing traits of an absolute ruler. Overall, Catherine enacted significant progressive changes and gave people more opportunities, demonstrating that she was an enlightened rather than absolute monarch.

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    Catherine II ruled Russia from 1762-1796 as an enlightened monarch rather than an absolute ruler. She implemented important reforms like establishing schools, developing cities, and forming a legislative commission with representatives from different classes. However, after facing a peasant rebellion, Catherine took away serf freedoms and strengthened the military to maintain control, showing traits of an absolute ruler. Overall, Catherine enacted significant progressive changes and gave people more opportunities, demonstrating that she was an enlightened rather than absolute monarch.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    34 views2 pages

    World Cultures Catherine Ii-Monarchy

    Uploaded by

    api-278203839
    Catherine II ruled Russia from 1762-1796 as an enlightened monarch rather than an absolute ruler. She implemented important reforms like establishing schools, developing cities, and forming a legislative commission with representatives from different classes. However, after facing a peasant rebellion, Catherine took away serf freedoms and strengthened the military to maintain control, showing traits of an absolute ruler. Overall, Catherine enacted significant progressive changes and gave people more opportunities, demonstrating that she was an enlightened rather than absolute monarch.

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    Catherine II- Enlightened Monarch or

    Absolute Monarch
    Catherine II, the ruler of Russia from 1762-1796 was not an absolute monarch,
    she was an enlightened monarch who worked to make Russia a better nation.
    Catherine was not like other rulers who came before her like Peter the great who only
    wanted to westernize Russia and make it more like western Europe.
    Catherine was an enlightened monarch because she made new places for
    people to live and made the navy better than it was before. If it wasnt for her being an
    enlightened monarch and ruler, the peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire in 1774 would
    not have occurred and the Ottoman Empire would have become more powerful and
    tried to overthrow Catherine. As a ruler of Russia for 34 years, Catherine formed a
    legislative commission, that met for the first time in 1767 and worked together to make
    laws. The legislative commission was made up of delegates, who were all from different
    classes, economically and socially. By bringing people together, Catherine was able to
    show people that she favorited legal reforms and wanted to make Russia have equality
    for all. Also as ruler, Catherine II created boarding schools for girls, along with many free
    schools for children to attend. She also built a theater, since she loved the arts. By
    doing the things she has done, especially with the creation of the schools and new cities
    and towns, Catherine was able to be a great enlightened monarch of Russia for 34
    years.
    Many people would be go against saying Catherine II was an enlightened
    monarch and say she was instead an absolute monarch. People would say she is an
    absolute monarch because she created the legal document a document Nakaz which
    pushed for capital punishment to be used in extreme circumstances, torture to be
    outlawed, and calling for every subject to be equal before the law. As Nakaz was being
    to become finalized, the people of Russia started to have more freedom to express the
    way they thought about Russia and the problems with the nation. Even though Nakaz
    was non-absolute, not following through with the document made it absolute. By Nakaz
    falling through due to the poached rebellion, Catherine began to hate the serfs due to
    the rebellion, Catherine ended up taking away their freedoms, along with making their
    status worse than it was before. Catherine also forced the serfs into conditions they did
    not want to have. In working to stop the rebellion uprising, and help preventing other
    rebellions from happening, Catherine improved the military by making them very strong.
    By doing this, it shows that Catherine II had control over peoples rights and could make
    them do what she asked for.
    In conclusion, Catherine II, the ruler of Russia from 1762-1796, was not an
    absolute monarch, she was instead an enlightened monarch of Russia. If she was an
    absolute monarch she would not have made the changes to Russia that she did,
    especially adding more places to live and get a better education. Even though at the
    end Catherine believed that ruling in an absolute form was the best was to run the
    government, she was more of an enlightened monarch than an absolute monarch.
    Catherine II was not an absolute ruler that held all the power.
    "Catherine 2 Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
    <http://www.biography.com/people/catherine-ii-9241622?page=3#foreign-affairs>.

    "Catherine II." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO SOLUTIONS, n.d. Web. 26 Mar.
    2015. <http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/316944?terms=catherine+the+II>.
    "Catherine The Great." HISTORY. N.p., 15 Mar. 2013. Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
    <http://www.history.co.uk/biographies/catherine-the-great>."
    Enlightenment and Monarchy." The Enlightenment Spreads (n.d.): n. pag. Web. 26 Mar. 2015.
    <http://jmcentarfer.tripod.com/ch22_3.pdf >.

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