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Solving Trigonometric Equations

Solving trigonometric equations are similar to solving algebraic techniques. In algebra, we solve linear
and quadratic equations in different ways. We do the same for trigonometric equations
Type
Linear

How to solve
Isolate x to one side.

Algebraic Example

Quadratic Bring all terms to one side


and try to factor or use
quadratic formula.

Type
Linear
(single
angle)

How to solve
Isolate the trig expression to
one side.
Once the trig value is isolated,
go back to the unit circle to
find which values of the angle
give you a value of the
number on the right.

)(

Trigonometric Example

From the unit circle, sin is -1/2 at 7/6 and 11/6.


It repeats every 2, so we write that the angle
could be:
{

Quadratic
(single
angle,
same
function)

Bring all terms to one side and


try to factor or use quadratic
formula.
You are using the substitution
that x= sin, to factor.
Once you solve for the trig
expression, use the unit circle
to find the actual angles.

)(

Type
Quadratic
(single
angle,
different
functions)

Linear
(multiple
angle)

How to solve
Bring all terms to one side . Cannot
factor since we have different terms
sine and cosine. We need to convert
the squared term to be the same
function by using an identity. Once
you have converted, try to factor or
use quadratic formula.
You are using the substitution that x=
sin, to factor.
Once you solve for the trig
expression, use the unit circle to find
the actual angles.

Isolate the trig expression with the


multiple angle to one side.
Once the trig value is isolated, go
back to the unit circle to find which
values of the multiple angle give you
a value of the number on the right.
The last step divides everything by
the multiple angle. Make sure you
divide the period as well since it
affects the period of the function as
well.

Trigonometric Example
(

)(

(
(

)
)

From the unit circle, cos(x)is 1/2 at /3 and 5/3. It repeats


every 2, so we write that the angle 3 could be:

{
The last step is to divide by 3. NOW WE have to divide both
portions by 3, since the 3 affect the PERIOD of the function.
{

Solve the following equations.


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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