Math Word Problems
Math Word Problems
Math Word Problems
Toknowhowtotranslatewordproblemsintoa
workablemathematicalequation.
Toknowwheretostartandhowtogoabout
figuringouttheanswer.
Toknowthestrategiesneededtobreakdowna
wordproblemsoitisclearandeasytosolve.
Studentsfearandhatedoingthem!
6Steps
for
Tackling
MathWordProblems
Step1
Convertthewordsintoanequation.
Readthroughtheentireproblemfirst.
Donttrytosolveitwhenyouveonlyreadone
sentence.
Readtheproblemcompletelyinordertoget
thewholepicture.
Effectivelytranslateandsolvetheproblem.
Step2
Gobacktothebeginning.
Rereadthefirstsentence.
Writedownwhatyouknowandwhatyoudontknow.
Usevariablestostandfortheunknownsandclearly
labelwhattheystandfor.
Dothesameforthesecondsentenceandeachfollowing
sentence.
Step3
LookforSignalWordsthatmean
certainmathematicaloperations.
SignalWords
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Equals
Addition
Addedto
Together
Combined
Altogether
Increasedby
Joined
Morethan
Deposit
Plus
Sum
Total
Subtraction
Decreasedby
Less
DifferencebetweenLessthan
Howmanymore
Fewerthan
Minus
Subtract(from)
HowmanyleftWithdraw
HowmuchchangeReduce
Amountremaining
Deducted
Howmuchgreater
Debt
Penalty
Multiplication
Multipliedby
Of
Productof
Times
Twice(2X)
Sameamount
Each(withall)
Division
Dividedby
Per
Quotientof
Each
Shareequally
Outof
Percent
Ratioof
Equals
Are
Gives
Is
Yields
Soldfor
Was
WereWillbe
Step4
Performtherequiredoperations.
Step5
Makesureyouareansweringthe
questionthatisbeingaskedofyou.
Onestepmayseemlikeitstheanswer,butitmay
takeseveralstepstoarriveatthefinalanswer.
Dontlosesightofwhatthewordproblemisaskingfor
oraskingyoutodo.
Labeltheanswerwiththeunitofmeasurementorwiththe
objectthequestionisrequesting.
Step6
Mentallyoronpapercheckyouranswerto
makesureitiscorrectandmakessense.
Replacethevariableineachstepwithyouranswer.
Calculatetheequationwiththenowknownvariabletoseeif
itsatisfiestheequation.
Ifitdoes,thenyouredone!
Practice,Practice,Practice!
Masteringwordproblems
requirespractice!
References
http://www.tutorfi.com/Math/challengingma
thwordproblems