U Members: (Access This Site For An Accurate Number of Members: E

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1. What is it?

The European Union is a group of countries whose government all


work together. To join you have to always follow the rules, and
because of that in the end you will get benefits. On the downside
countries have to pay money to become a member, but, they mostly
do it through their taxes.
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2. When was it established? Who were the original members?
It was established on November 1, 1993. The original members were
Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands

3. Who is in it currently? [Access this site for an accurate number of


members: EU MEMBERS ]
Currently there are 28 members which are Belgium, Germany,
France, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Denmark, Ireland, UK,
Greece, Portugal, Spain, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Hungary, Poland,
Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania,
Malta, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, and Romania

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4. Which European nations are NOT members?
The European nations that are not members are Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and Turkey

5. What does it do?


The European Nations does a lot, including bringing many people
together. It helps the Europeans to sell and buy things from each
other. It is getting rid of controls that stop people from moving
around freely inside the Union. It also helps people understand what
they all have in common.


6. How is it run?
Its run by the European Council, European Parliament, European
Commission, and the presidency. The European Council is where the
huge decisions are mostly made. There are people from each country
involved. The European Parliament decides if the suggestions from
the Commission should be made into laws. It also helps with how
much the EU should spend. Also makes sure parts of the EU are
working right. Members are elected every five years. The European
Commission does day to day work for the EU. This means things like
making new laws for the European Parliament to vote on, and makes
sure laws are used properly. Finally, the presidency is where every
six months a different country gets the presidency of the EU.
Comes around every 13 and a half years.

7. Who and why are some in the UK Pro-Europeans?


Some are pro Europeans because they think being in the EU is a
great idea, and want the UK to use the Euro currency. They think
that Britain will benefit from being part of a large group of
countries. They are afraid Britain will be in danger of being left
behind by the rest of the EU.

8. Who and why are some in the UK Eurosceptics?


They are people who feel that the UK is different from other
European countries. Some people are UK Eurosceptics because they
are worried that the UK is losing its independence. They think that
economic and political unions will be bad for Britain because they
want to replace Britains membership of the EU.

9. What is the Euro?


A Euro is money that is used in 16 countries in Europe. First only 12
countries used the notes and coins, but then it eventually reached 16
countries. Right now the UK does not use them.


10. How has the EU grown since its birth?
Its grown by the EU started with only six members, and now has
grown with their members. It expanded to nine countries, than it
ended with having 27 members, and now there are 28 members
today which is a huge accomplishment.

11. Top five aims of the EU?


The top five aims are to promote economic and social progress by
helping people earn more money, and people getting treated how they
deserve to be. To speak up for the EU by working together they
hope other countries will listen to them. Introduce European
citizenship by seeing that everyone from the countries that are
joined in the EU are citizens of the EU and get special rights. To
develop Europe as an area of freedom, security, and justice is also a
major aim. By this they mean helping Europeans live in safety,
without war. And finally, help maintain and build on established EU
law. By this they mean make laws that protect peoples rights in the
member countries.

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