Middle Ages DBQ

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The passages provide context about the Middle Ages and describe different perspectives on how to label the time period, including the Age of Feudalism, Age of Faith, Dark Ages, and Golden Age. Students are tasked with analyzing the documents and developing a thesis about which label best describes the Middle Ages period.

A DBQ, or Document-Based Question, is an assignment that requires students to answer a question or thesis by analyzing provided primary source documents. The purpose according to the documents is for students to analyze the sources and develop a conclusion about which label - Dark Age, Age of Feudalism, Age of Faith, or Golden Age - best describes the Middle Ages period.

Document 11 describes the Black Death plague which devastated Europe in the 14th century. It caused massive loss of life and overwhelmed communities' ability to properly bury the dead. The passage provides a firsthand account of the horror and impact of the plague.

Middle Ages DBQ

Your quest is to write an essay using the


documents provided, answering the following
question: Which is the best title for the time
period commonly called the Middle Ages?

source: http://www.slideshare.net/gsill/middle-ages-dbq

Whats a QBD?

A Dark Age?
An Age of Feudalism?
An Age of Faith?
A Golden Age?

Silly, English-types!
Its called a DBQ!

How about a smelly


and silly age?

Doc

A Dark Age

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

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1

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

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The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

Doc

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

Doc
Doc

The Dark Ages

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

Doc

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

Doc
8

Doc

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

Doc
9

Document 10

Document 11
From Agnolo di Tura, of Siena:

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The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

10

The Black Death

"The mortality in Siena began in May. It was a cruel and horrible thing. . . . It seemed
that almost everyone became stupefied seeing the pain. It is impossible for the human
tongue to recount the awful truth. Indeed, one who did not see such horribleness can
be called blessed. The victims died almost immediately. They would swell beneath the
armpits and in the groin, and fall over while talking. Father abandoned child, wife
husband, one brother another; for this illness seemed to strike through breath and
sight. And so they died. None could be found to bury the dead for money or
friendship. Members of a household brought their dead to a ditch as best they could,
without priest, without divine offices. In many places in Siena great pits were dug and
piled deep with the multitude of dead. And they died by the hundreds, both day and
night, and all were thrown in those ditches and covered with earth. And as soon as
those ditches were filled, more were dug. I, Agnolo di Tura . . . buried my five children
with my own hands. . . . And so many died that all believed it was the end of the
world.
Quoted from: http://boisestate.edu/courses/westciv/plague/08.shtml
Doc

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

11

Document 12

After you analyze the sources provided. What conclusion can


you make about which label best describes the Middle Ages?

Source: Dahmus, Joseph. A History of the Middle Ages. N.p.: Barnes and Noble Books, 1995. Print.

Doc
12

The Dark Ages

Age of Feudalism

Age of Faith

Golden Age

1.

Search for facts in each document. Pay attention to who the


authors of each document are. Are they reliable sources?

2.

Look for common trends or information. Is there


overwhelming evidence that supports one aspect over
another?

3.

Find ways to dismiss or downplay opposing viewpoints.

4.

Make sure your thesis answers the question and attempts to


prove something.

Develop a Thesis

Missing Voice Document

Take some time to write a thesis of your own!

After you analyze the sources provided, what additional document(s)


would you need to help prove your thesis about this situation!

The Middle Ages occurred after the Fall of Rome and became a Dark
Age of disorder and chaos.
The Middle Ages began as a Dark Age but should be known as the Age
of Faith due to the dominating power and influence of the Roman
Catholic Church.
The Middle Ages should be labeled as the Age of Feudalism because
this decentralized system dominated and influenced the political,
economic and social aspects of Western Europe.
The Middle Ages has a reputation for being a time of disorder and
ignorance, however, it should be known as a golden age for its major
achievements in art and architecture.
Life during the Middle Ages is proof that even during times of violence
and destruction, humans will do all they can to learn and preserve
knowledge and new ideas. Therefore, it should be labeled as a Golden
Age.

DBQ Essay Must Haves


Thesis
Structure and Preview
Organization of Body Paragraphs
Analysis of the documents
Sufficient number of documents (half plus one)
Demonstration of understanding of time period
Inclusion of outside knowledge

A commoner

A diary entrance to understand what influenced their


lives the most. What was most important to them
and why? Probably, their daily lives were consumed
with work and dominated by Church law. There was
probably not much time for education and recreation.

A chart depicting
the amount of lives
lost during the
Barbaric invasions

This would help prove the massive extent to which


civilization was destroyed by the Germanic
invasions. It would interesting to compare these
numbers to the losses of the Eastern Empire which
was able to retain their centralized government.

A passage from a
book or a drawing
that depicts the
intellectual work of
the monks in the
monasteries

This document may provide evidence of the


preservation of Greco-Roman ideas, the illumination
of the Bible, or perhaps evidence of bee keeping,
beer making, or medical studies.

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