Cultures in Canada

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Cultures in Canada

HSC 4M
Mr. Marcus
Oct. 20/2014

Cultures in
Canada

Modern Canadian
Society has many
different cultures

English and French are


founding cultures

First Nations cultures


existed long before
European

Cultures in
Canada

Over time immigrants have


arrived in Canada bringing
new cultures

Post Confederation;
Chinese & Japanese

Turn of 20th Century;


Central and Eastern
European

1950s: Southern Europe

1970-Present: Asia, South


America, Africa, Caribbean

Society
A

group of people in
a geographic area
who share certain
laws and rules and
who agree to relate
to each other in
certain ways.

Culture
A

set of ideas and


behaviours handed
down from one
generation to the
next and shared
among a group of
people.

Society vs Culture

Acculturation

Assimilation

Process

Process

of acquiring
the cultural beliefs,
attitudes, ways of
talking, and behaviour
of another culture.

by which a
group integrates itself
into the culture
around it.

Acculturation vs. Assimilation

Factors Shaping Culture

society that creates official policies that


encourage members to retain their
cultural traditions.

Multiculturalism

Benefits

Challenges

New

Discourages

Ideas and Art


Forms
Exposure to new
cultures enriches lives
of individuals and
helps society as a
whole

integration;
segregates
communities
Hides social
inequalities

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism

Canada vs. USA

Assimilation

Canada
More

liberal
Govt. is good
Pro- Choice
Same Sex
Marriage
Gun Control
Multicultural
Collective spirit

USA
More

conservative
Govt. is bad
Anti-abortion
Traditional
marriage
Gun rights
Melting Pot
Individualism

Cultural Differences

What

are your favourite TV shows?


Who are your favourite singers?
What are your favourite music bands?
Who are your favourite actors/actresses?
Who are your favourite teams?
Who are your favourite athletes?
Who are your favourite authors?
What politicians do you admire most?
What world leaders do you admire most?

Cultural Variation

Subcultures

group that shares certain values and


beliefs with the larger culture, but has
characteristics that members share only
with one another

Subculture

Popular Culture
What is popular culture?
How does popular culture affect us?
What are the pros and cons of popular culture?

Otherwise

known as Pop-Culture

Def.

culture that is shared by many


groups in society and, increasingly
throughout the world (Sproules, People in
Perspective, 1994).

Popular Culture

Elements of Popular Culture

Mass

Production

Mass

Distribution

Mass

Communication

Mass

Consumption

4 Elements of Popular Culture

Impact of Mass Communication

Advantages

Disadvantages

Great

Concern

awareness of
world events
Has created a global
village
Expanded trade and
commerce
opportunities

over the
types of events that
are being
communicated
Gloom and doom
Media manipulation
i.e. control
Perpetuates instant
gratification

Impact of Mass Communication

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