The DPWH investigated alleged anomalous transactions involving vehicle repairs from March to
December 2001 that resulted in P143 million in losses. Charges were filed against high-ranking DPWH
officials and employees, including the petitioner and respondents. The respondents admitted irregularities
occurred and offered to testify against others involved in exchange for immunity from prosecution. The
court ruled that immunity statutes can satisfy the state's interest in securing testimony while respecting an
individual's right against self-incrimination by protecting witnesses from prosecution.
The DPWH investigated alleged anomalous transactions involving vehicle repairs from March to
December 2001 that resulted in P143 million in losses. Charges were filed against high-ranking DPWH
officials and employees, including the petitioner and respondents. The respondents admitted irregularities
occurred and offered to testify against others involved in exchange for immunity from prosecution. The
court ruled that immunity statutes can satisfy the state's interest in securing testimony while respecting an
individual's right against self-incrimination by protecting witnesses from prosecution.
The DPWH investigated alleged anomalous transactions involving vehicle repairs from March to
December 2001 that resulted in P143 million in losses. Charges were filed against high-ranking DPWH
officials and employees, including the petitioner and respondents. The respondents admitted irregularities
occurred and offered to testify against others involved in exchange for immunity from prosecution. The
court ruled that immunity statutes can satisfy the state's interest in securing testimony while respecting an
individual's right against self-incrimination by protecting witnesses from prosecution.
The DPWH investigated alleged anomalous transactions involving vehicle repairs from March to
December 2001 that resulted in P143 million in losses. Charges were filed against high-ranking DPWH
officials and employees, including the petitioner and respondents. The respondents admitted irregularities
occurred and offered to testify against others involved in exchange for immunity from prosecution. The
court ruled that immunity statutes can satisfy the state's interest in securing testimony while respecting an
individual's right against self-incrimination by protecting witnesses from prosecution.
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Quarto vs Ombudsman
G.R. No. 169042,
October 5, 2011 Facts: On January 9, 2002, DPWH Secretary Simeon Datumanong created a committee to investigate alleged anomalous transactions involving the repairs and/or purchase of spare parts of DPWH service vehicles in 2001. The committee designated the DPWH Internal Audit Service (IAS) to conduct the actual investigation. In the course of the investigation, the DPWH-IAS discovered that from March to December 2001, several emergency repairs and/or purchase of spare parts of hundreds of DPWH service vehicles, which were approved and paid by the government, did not actually take place, resulting in government losses of approximately P143 million for this ten-month period alone. Charges of Plunder, Money Laundering, Malversation, and violations of RA No. 3019 and the Administrative Code were filed before the Office of the Ombudsman against several high-ranking DPWH officials and employees including the petitioner, the respondents, and other private individuals who purportedly benefited from the anomalous transactions. The petitioner denied the allegations against him, claiming that he merely relied on his subordinates when he signed the job orders and the inspection reports. In contrast, the respondents admitted the existence of irregularities in the repairs and/or purchase of spare parts of DPWH service vehicles, and offered to testify and to provide evidence against the DPWH officials and employees involved in the anomaly in exchange for their immunity from prosecution. Issue: Do immunity statutes satisfy state interest while respecting the individuals constitutional right against self-incrimination? Ruling: Yes. Immunity statutes seek a rational accommodation between the imperatives of an individuals constitutional right against self-incrimination (considered the fount from which all statutes granting immunity emanate) and the legitimate governmental interest in securing testimony. By voluntarily offering to give information on the commission of a crime and to testify against the culprits, a person opens himself to investigation and prosecution if he himself had participated in the criminal act. To secure his testimony without exposing him to the risk of prosecution, the law recognizes that the witness can be given immunity from prosecution. In this manner, the state interest is satisfied while respecting the individuals constitutional right against self-incrimination.