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    Load Sensing/Pressure Compensated Hydraulics (LS/PC)

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    juan david loyola
    A load sensing/pressure compensated hydraulic system uses a variable displacement pump to match pump output to hydraulic load demands. It maintains a fixed pressure above the highest system pressure requirement. The system uses pilot-operated control valves connected by pilot lines and a pressure compensator to regulate pump flow and pressure based on the load signal. This allows the pump to meet varying flow demands from multiple actuators while using only the necessary flow.

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    Load Sensing/Pressure Compensated Hydraulics (LS/PC)

    Uploaded by

    juan david loyola
    154 views21 pages
    A load sensing/pressure compensated hydraulic system uses a variable displacement pump to match pump output to hydraulic load demands. It maintains a fixed pressure above the highest system pressure requirement. The system uses pilot-operated control valves connected by pilot lines and a pressure compensator to regulate pump flow and pressure based on the load signal. This allows the pump to meet varying flow demands from multiple actuators while using only the necessary flow.

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    A load sensing/pressure compensated hydraulic system uses a variable displacement pump to match pump output to hydraulic load demands. It maintains a fixed pressure above the highest system pressure requirement. The system uses pilot-operated control valves connected by pilot lines and a pressure compensator to regulate pump flow and pressure based on the load signal. This allows the pump to meet varying flow demands from multiple actuators while using only the necessary flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    154 views21 pages

    Load Sensing/Pressure Compensated Hydraulics (LS/PC)

    Uploaded by

    juan david loyola
    A load sensing/pressure compensated hydraulic system uses a variable displacement pump to match pump output to hydraulic load demands. It maintains a fixed pressure above the highest system pressure requirement. The system uses pilot-operated control valves connected by pilot lines and a pressure compensator to regulate pump flow and pressure based on the load signal. This allows the pump to meet varying flow demands from multiple actuators while using only the necessary flow.

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    LOAD SENSING/PRESSURE COMPENSATED

    HYDRAULICS (LS/PC)

    BASIC SYSTEM
    CYLINDER

    TANK
    LOAD
    ENGINE

    FIXED
    DISPLACEMENT
    PUMP

    PRESSURE
    GAUGE

    OPEN CENTER
    CONTROL VALVE

    BASIC SYSTEM
    RELIEF VALVE ADDED
    TANK

    CYLINDER

    LOAD
    ENGINE

    FIXED
    DISPLACEMENT
    PUMP

    PRESSURE
    GAUGE

    2700 PSI
    SPRING

    OPEN CENTER
    CONTROL VALVE
    MAIN
    RELIEF VALVE

    FLOW FORCES

    SUPPLY
    WORKPORT

    FORCE

    RESULTANT
    FORCE

    BASIC SYSTEM
    CENTERING SPRING ADDED

    CYLINDER

    LOAD
    ENGINE

    FIXED
    DISPLACEMENT
    PUMP

    2700 PSI
    SPRING
    MAIN
    RELIEF VALVE

    OPEN CENTER
    CONTROL VALVE
    CENTERING
    SPRING

    FLOW CONTROL VALVE


    PRESSURE
    REDUCING
    VALVE
    ORIFICE

    PRESSURE COMPENSATED FLOW CONTROL SYSTEM


    SIGNAL
    PASSAGE
    PRESSURE
    REDUCING
    VALVE
    PUMP

    DOUBLE
    CHECK VALVE

    MAIN CONTROL
    SPOOL

    SIGNAL NETWORK

    BOOM

    ENGINE

    SWING

    LEFT
    RIGHT
    STABILIZER STABILIZER

    BUCKET

    STICK
    PRIMARY
    RESOLVER
    SECONDARY
    RESOLVER

    200 PSI
    SPRING

    FLOW
    CONTROL
    VALVE

    2700 PSI
    SPRING

    TO IMPLEMENT
    CONTROL VALVES

    PRESSURE COMPENSATION
    LOAD
    ENGINE
    FIXED
    DISPLACEMENT
    PUMP
    DOUBLE
    CHECK VALVE

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    2700 PSI
    SPRING
    PRESSURE
    REDUCING VALVE

    CLOSED CENTER
    CONTROL VALVE

    A control system that maintains a


    pump supply pressure at a fixed
    value above the highest system
    pressure requirement.

    LOAD SENSING / PRESSURE COMPENSATION


    LOAD
    ENGINE

    FIXED
    DISPLACEMENT
    PUMP
    DOUBLE
    CHECK VALVE

    200 PSI
    SPRING

    FLOW
    CONTROL
    VALVE

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    2700 PSI
    SPRING
    PRESSURE
    REDUCING VALVE

    CLOSED CENTER
    CONTROL VALVE

    VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT PUMP


    PUMP OUTPUT
    LARGE ACTUATOR

    YOKE PAD
    SWASH PLATE

    DRIVE
    SHAFT

    FLOW COMPENSATOR
    ( MARGIN SPOOL)

    PRESSURE
    COMPENSATOR
    (PRESSURE CUT-OFF)

    SMALL ACTUATOR
    & BIAS SPRING

    LOAD SENSING / PRESSURE COMPENSATION


    PUMP
    CONTROL
    VALVE

    LOAD

    ENGINE

    VARIABLE
    DISPLACEMENT
    PUMP

    DOUBLE
    CHECK VALVE

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    PRESSURE
    REDUCING VALVE

    CLOSED CENTER
    CONTROL VALVE

    LOAD SENSING
    TWO VALVE OPERATION
    MOTOR

    LOAD

    LOAD
    200 PSI
    SPRING

    2700 PSI
    SPRING

    LOAD SENSING / PRESSURE COMPENSATION


    TWO VALVE OPERATION
    ENGINE
    LOAD

    200 PSI
    SPRING
    LOAD
    50 PSI
    SPRING

    2700 PSI
    SPRING

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    LOAD SENSING
    TWO VALVE OPERATION
    PUMP
    CONTROL
    VALVE

    ENGINE

    LOAD

    LOAD

    LOAD SENSING / PRESSURE COMPENSATION


    TWO VALVE OPERATION
    PUMP
    CONTROL
    VALVE

    ENGINE
    LOAD

    LOAD
    50 PSI
    SPRING

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    PPPC HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


    TWO VALVE OPERATION / FLOW NEEDS MET
    2000
    PSI

    1000
    PSI
    10 GPM
    FLOW
    REQ'D

    10 GPM
    FLOW
    REQ'D

    VALVE B

    VALVE A

    PRESSURE
    COMPENSATING
    CHECK VALVE

    FEEDER
    PASSAGE

    BRIDGE
    PASSAGE

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    PILOT OIL
    400 PSI
    MARGIN
    SPRING

    50 PSI
    SPRING
    DIRECTIONAL
    SPOOL

    PILOT OIL

    SIGNAL
    PRESSURE
    LIMITER

    PUMP
    30 GPM
    MAXIMUM
    FLOW

    3200 PSI
    SPRING

    PPPC HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


    TWO VALVE OPERATION / FLOW NEEDS MET
    2000
    PSI

    1000
    PSI
    10 GPM
    FLOW
    REQ'D

    10 GPM
    FLOW
    REQ'D

    VALVE B

    VALVE A

    PRESSURE
    COMPENSATING
    CHECK VALVE

    FEEDER
    PASSAGE

    BRIDGE
    PASSAGE

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    PILOT OIL
    400 PSI
    MARGIN
    SPRING

    50 PSI
    SPRING
    DIRECTIONAL
    SPOOL

    PILOT OIL

    SIGNAL
    PRESSURE
    LIMITER

    PUMP
    30 GPM
    MAXIMUM
    FLOW

    3200 PSI
    SPRING

    PPPC HYDRAULIC SYSTEM


    TWO VALVE OPERATION / HIGH FLOW DEMAND
    2000
    PSI

    1000
    PSI
    20 GPM
    FLOW
    REQ'D

    20 GPM
    FLOW
    REQ'D

    VALVE B

    VALVE A

    PRESSURE
    COMPENSATING
    CHECK VALVE

    FEEDER
    PASSAGE

    BRIDGE
    PASSAGE

    50 PSI
    SPRING

    PILOT OIL
    400 PSI
    MARGIN
    SPRING

    50 PSI
    SPRING
    DIRECTIONAL
    SPOOL

    PILOT OIL

    SIGNAL
    PRESSURE
    LIMITER

    PUMP
    30 GPM
    MAXIMUM
    FLOW

    3200 PSI
    SPRING

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