Fracciones Exponentes Ecuaciones: Resumen
Fracciones Exponentes Ecuaciones: Resumen
Fracciones Exponentes Ecuaciones: Resumen
Fracciones
A C AD + CB
; B 0 D 0
+ =
B D
BD
A C AC
2. =
; B 0 D 0
B D BD
A
A D AD
3. B = =
; B 0C 0
C
B C BC
D
1.
Producto Notable
1. ( x + a )( x + b ) = x 2 + ( a + b ) x + ab
2. ( x + a ) = x + 2ax + a
2
3. ( x a ) = x 2 2ax + a 2
2
5. ( x a ) = x 3 x a + 3 xa a
3
1.
n veces
1. a .a = a n + m
an
2. m = a n m ; a 0
a
n
3. a nb n = ( ab )
n
4.
an a
= ; b0
bn b
5. ( a n ) = a nm
3. ( a + b ) = (a + b) ( a ab + b
2
1
= an ; a 0
n
a
7. a 0 = 1 ; a 0
= a
5.
m ( mx + px + q )
6.
(a
Valor absoluto
1. a b = a b
a
a
= ;b 0
b
b
n
n
n
n
( a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 + " + b n
0
1
2
n
5. 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + ... + n3 = n ( n + 1)
2
Por: Moiss Villena
an = a + ( n 1) d
n Primer ltimo
+
2 trmino trmino
an = ar n1
1 r n
S n = a
1 r
Factorial
n
n!
=
m
m! (n m )!
Progresin Aritmtica
Progresin Geomtrica
Combinatoria
4. 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 2n = n ( n + 1)
Inecuaciones
Sn =
1
;n = 0
n! =
n ( n 1)! ; n `
3. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + ( 2n 1) = n 2
c
a
4. a b a b
Binomio
3. x1 x2 =
b
a
3. a + b a + b
b n ) = ( a b ) ( a n 1 + a n 2 b + a n 3b 2 + a n 4 b3 + ... + b n 1 )
2. x1 + x2 =
n
S n = 2a + ( n 1) d
2
2.
b b 2 4ac
2a
3. a > b a c < b c ; c \
1. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + n = n ( n + 1)
1. x1 , x2 =
2. a > b a c > b c ; c \ +
n ni i
b
Trmino General: a
i
ax 2 + bx + c = 0
1. a > b a + c > b + c
2
2
a + b ) x + ab
N = ( x + a) ( x + b)
4. x + px + q = x + (
1. a = b a + c = b + c
2. a = b a c = b c
a b
3. a = b = ; c 0
c c
6.
2. ( a 3 b3 ) = (a b) ( a 2 + ab + b 2 )
3
Ecuaciones
Factorizacin
2
2
a b = ( a b )( a + b )
3
6. ( x + a ) = x + 3 x a + 3 xa + a
3
a n = a
.a
.a...
a ; n ` , a 0
8.
4. ( x + a )( x a ) = x 2 a 2
3
Exponentes
Induccin Matemtica
1. p(1) verdadero
2. n [ p (n) p (n + 1)]
a
1 r ; r < 1
Logaritmos
1. log a 1 = 0
2. a loga x = x ; x > 0
3. log a (a x ) = x
4. log a a = 1
5. log a ( M ) = [ log a M ]
6. log a ( MN ) = log a M + log a N
M
7. log a
N
= log a M log a N
log b M
8. log a M =
(CAMBIO DE BASE)
log b a