Antennas and Wave Propagation, May 2013
Antennas and Wave Propagation, May 2013
Antennas and Wave Propagation, May 2013
2381 / N
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
B.E. 3/4 (ECE) II Semester (New) (Main) Examination, April / May 2013
Subject: Antennas and Wave Propagation
Time: 3 Hours
Max.Marks: 75
Note: Answer all questions from Part A and any five questions from Part B.
PART A (25 Marks)
1.
2.
An antenna has a field pattern given by E() = Cos for 0 90 . Find the
directivity.
Define antenna beam efficiency.
What is an end fire array?
Write the excitation coefficients for a 5 element binomial array.
Define MUF.
Describe the wide band characteristics of helical antenna.
What is skip distance?
What is atmospheric duct?
In ionospheric propagation critical frequency is 8 MHz with 100 km virtual height for
a particular layer and the skip distance is 200 km. Calculate the angle of incidence.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(2)
o
(3)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(6)
What is pattern multiplication using this concept obtain the pattern of binomial array
of 8 point sources?
(10)
(6)
(6)
(4)
Briefly discuss about the formation of ionosphere and describe now the radio waves
can be propagated using ionosphere. Derive the expression for the relative refractive
index of the ionosphere.
(10)
16.(a) Explain the working principle of microstrip antenna and also give its advantages and
disadvantages.
(6)
(b) Explain the principle of a metal plate lens antenna.
(4)
17.
(3)
(4)
(3)
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