6-4 Mulptiplying and Dividing Fractions With Notes

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

SOL 6.

4 Multiplying Fractions
The Meaning of Multiplication:
Multiplication is repeatedly adding the same number over and over again. Multiplication
makes repeated addition go much faster.
Examples: 2+2+2 = 2x3 = 6
7+7+7+7+7+7 = 7x6 = 42

Thinking about Multiplication:

SOL 6.4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

Expression It is read

27

It means

What it looks like

Practical Problems:
1. The Andersons had pizza for dinner, and there was one-half of a pizza left over.
Their three boys each ate one-third of the leftovers for a late night snack. How
much of the original pizza did each boy get for snack?
Answer: One-third of one-half of a pizza is equal to
one-sixth of a pizza.

2. Andrea and Allison are partners in a relay race. Each girl will run half the total
distance. On race day, Andrea stops for water after running one-third of her half
of the race. What portion of the race had Andrea run when she stopped for
water?
Answer:

3. Mrs. Jones has 24 gold stickers that she bought to put on perfect test papers.
She took half of the stickers out of the package, and then she used one-third of
that half on the papers. What fraction of the 24 stickers did she use on the
perfect test papers?
SOL 6.4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

Answer: One-third of one-half of the 24 stickers is one-sixth of the 24 stickers.

28

SOL 6.4 Dividing Fractions


The Meaning of Division:
Division is repeatedly subtracting the same number over and over again. Division
makes repeated subtraction go much faster. Another way to think of division is to fairly
share with others, to divvy up, or to split equally.
Examples: 6-2-2-2 = 62 = 3
42-7-7-7-7-7-7 = 427 = 6

Whats the relationship between multiplying and dividing?

Multiplication and division are inverse relations


One operation undoes the other
Division by a number yields the same result as multiplication by its reciprocal
(inverse). For example:

Thinking about Division:

SOL 6.4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

Expression It is read

29

It means

What it looks like

Practical Problems:
1. The Andersons had half of a pizza left after dinner. Their sons typical serving
size is one-third pizza. How many of these servings will he eat if he finishes the
pizza?
How to solve: If pizza is one serving, how many servings are in the pizza
we are starting with in this problem?
Since is less than , our solution will be more than one
serving.
Since the pizza we have is less than (or two servings), the
solution will be less than 2 servings.
Answer: We can portion off one full serving, leaving 1/6 of the original pizza.
That sixth is of a serving. We have a total of 1 servings in our half
pizza, that are each pizza in size.

1 cup

Three batches (or cup)


3

Two batches (or cup)


3

cup

batches
One batch (or cup)
3

0 cups

SOL 6.4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

2. Marcy is baking brownies. Her recipe calls for cup cocoa for each batch of
brownies. Once she gets started, Marcy realizes she only has cup cocoa. If
Marcy uses all of the cocoa, how many batches of brownies can she bake?

30

Vocabulary:

Fraction Multiplication
How much is of ?

Fraction Division
How many halves are in three-fourths?

SOL 6.4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

one whole half

31

half

There are 1 halves in three-fourths.

Fraction Division
How many halves are in three-fourths?

three-fourths

one-half

whole one-half

1
2

one-half

SOL 6.4 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

There are 1 halves in three-fourths.

32

You might also like