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    Applications of FT-IR Part 3

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    Delicz Tan
    FT-IR can be used for several applications: - Chemical analysis by matching spectra to databases to identify unknown compounds or monitor chemical reactions. - Determining structural information by identifying chemical groups within compounds. - Electronic properties analysis by measuring optical conductivity to determine if a material is a metal, insulator, semiconductor, etc. and identify band gaps. - Qualitative analysis of organic compounds by comparing their IR absorption spectra to known compounds to determine structure and identity. Each compound has a distinctive fingerprint spectrum from rotational and vibrational modes of their bonds. - Identification of raw materials, drugs, films, and other samples by looking for characteristic absorption bands of functional groups and comparing to standards.

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    Applications of FT-IR Part 3

    Uploaded by

    Delicz Tan
    24 views11 pages
    FT-IR can be used for several applications: - Chemical analysis by matching spectra to databases to identify unknown compounds or monitor chemical reactions. - Determining structural information by identifying chemical groups within compounds. - Electronic properties analysis by measuring optical conductivity to determine if a material is a metal, insulator, semiconductor, etc. and identify band gaps. - Qualitative analysis of organic compounds by comparing their IR absorption spectra to known compounds to determine structure and identity. Each compound has a distinctive fingerprint spectrum from rotational and vibrational modes of their bonds. - Identification of raw materials, drugs, films, and other samples by looking for characteristic absorption bands of functional groups and comparing to standards.

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    FT-IR can be used for several applications: - Chemical analysis by matching spectra to databases to identify unknown compounds or monitor chemical reactions. - Determining structural information by identifying chemical groups within compounds. - Electronic properties analysis by measuring optical conductivity to determine if a material is a metal, insulator, semiconductor, etc. and identify band gaps. - Qualitative analysis of organic compounds by comparing their IR absorption spectra to known compounds to determine structure and identity. Each compound has a distinctive fingerprint spectrum from rotational and vibrational modes of their bonds. - Identification of raw materials, drugs, films, and other samples by looking for characteristic absorption bands of functional groups and comparing to standards.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    24 views11 pages

    Applications of FT-IR Part 3

    Uploaded by

    Delicz Tan
    FT-IR can be used for several applications: - Chemical analysis by matching spectra to databases to identify unknown compounds or monitor chemical reactions. - Determining structural information by identifying chemical groups within compounds. - Electronic properties analysis by measuring optical conductivity to determine if a material is a metal, insulator, semiconductor, etc. and identify band gaps. - Qualitative analysis of organic compounds by comparing their IR absorption spectra to known compounds to determine structure and identity. Each compound has a distinctive fingerprint spectrum from rotational and vibrational modes of their bonds. - Identification of raw materials, drugs, films, and other samples by looking for characteristic absorption bands of functional groups and comparing to standards.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Applications of FT-IR

    Chemical Analysis:
    Match spectra to known databases
    Identifying an unknown compound, Forensics, etc.

    Monitor chemical reactions in-situ

    Structural ideas:
    Can determine what chemical groups are in a specific
    compound

    Electronic Information:
    Measure optical conductivity
    Determine if Metal, Insulator, Superconductor, Semiconductor

    Band Gaps, Drude model

    Qualitative application of IR
    To determine the structure, identity, of
    organic compounds.

    Each molecule has a distinctive IR absorption


    spectrum or fingerprint.
    For a wide range of sample types: gases,
    liquids, and solids.

    Qualitative application of IR
    Most molecules are in constant modes of rotation and / or vibration
    at temperatures above absolute zero.
    This rotation, stretching, and bending of molecular bonds happens
    to occur at frequencies found in the IR spectral region.
    These vibrational frequencies will vary as the bonded atoms,
    functional groups, and bond strengths are changed;
    Typically an organic compound is ultimately identified by comparing
    its IR absorption spectrum to that of a known compound.
    Functional-group region - relatively easy to assign structures to the
    absorption bands.

    Qualitative application of IR
    A qualitative fingerprint check for the identity
    of raw material used in manufacturing and for
    identifying drugs.
    Used in synthetic chemistry as preliminary
    check for compound identity particularly for
    carbonyl group
    Can be used to characterize samples in the
    solid and semi-solid states such as creams and
    tablets
    Used as a fingerprint test for films, coatings
    and packaging plastics.

    Qualitative analysis of IR
    Step One : Identify functional groups (group
    frequency region)
    1200 - 3600 cm-1

    Step Two : Compare with standard spectra


    containing these functional groups
    fingerprint region sensitive to the structure
    600 1200 cm-1

    Group frequency and fingerprint region

    Group frequecy table for organic groups

    IR Peaks Assignment

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    IR Peaks Assignment

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    IR Peaks Assignment

    http://www.800mainstreet.com/irsp/eir.html

    10

    IR Peaks Assignment

    http://www.800mainstreet.com/irsp/eir.html

    11

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