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    Makalah Bahasa Inggris - Passive Voice

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    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides the definition of passive voice as a construction where the subject receives the action rather than performs it. It then gives examples of active and passive voice sentences and explains how the subject, object, and verbs change between the two. The rest of the document outlines the formation of the passive voice across 16 tenses in English, providing examples for each. It notes some exceptions where not all passive verbs can be made active.

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    Makalah Bahasa Inggris - Passive Voice

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    alhanun
    4K views5 pages
    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides the definition of passive voice as a construction where the subject receives the action rather than performs it. It then gives examples of active and passive voice sentences and explains how the subject, object, and verbs change between the two. The rest of the document outlines the formation of the passive voice across 16 tenses in English, providing examples for each. It notes some exceptions where not all passive verbs can be made active.

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    Makalah Bahasa Inggris_ Passive Voice

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    Makalah Bahasa Inggris_ Passive Voice

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    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides the definition of passive voice as a construction where the subject receives the action rather than performs it. It then gives examples of active and passive voice sentences and explains how the subject, object, and verbs change between the two. The rest of the document outlines the formation of the passive voice across 16 tenses in English, providing examples for each. It notes some exceptions where not all passive verbs can be made active.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    4K views5 pages

    Makalah Bahasa Inggris - Passive Voice

    Uploaded by

    alhanun
    The document discusses the passive voice in English grammar. It provides the definition of passive voice as a construction where the subject receives the action rather than performs it. It then gives examples of active and passive voice sentences and explains how the subject, object, and verbs change between the two. The rest of the document outlines the formation of the passive voice across 16 tenses in English, providing examples for each. It notes some exceptions where not all passive verbs can be made active.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    11/27/2014

    BlokJeleg:MakalahBahasaInggris:PassiveVoice
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    MakalahBahasaInggris:PassiveVoice

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    PASSIVEVOICE

    INFO

    Thepassivevoice is a grammaticalconstruction in which the subject


    of a sentence or clause denotes the recipient of the action rather than the
    performer. Active voice is a more regular used in life everyday rather than
    passivevoice.Passivevoiceisusedbecausetheobjectofactivevoiceismore
    important rather than the subject. Many language critics and languageusage
    manuals discourage use of the passive voice. In English this advice is not
    usually found in older guides, emerging only in the first half of the twentieth
    century.
    Example:
    Active:wefertilizetheplantsevery3months
    Passive:theplantsisfertilizedbyusevery3months
    Accordingtotheexampleabove,wecanseethat:
    1.Theobjectinactivevoice(theplants)becomesubjectinpassivevoice.
    2. The subject in active voice (we) become object in passive voice. And
    thereischangefromsubjectpronounwebecomeobjectpronounus.
    3. Verb1 (fertilize) in active voice become verb3 (fertilized) in passive
    voice.
    4.Addedtobeisinfrontofverb3.Tobethatuseddependonthesubjectin
    passivevoiceandtensesthatused.
    5. Added by after verb3. but, if the object in passive voice assumed
    unimportant or not known, so the object is usually not used and so is
    by.
    6. Specialforprogressivesentences(allcontinuoustenses)necessaryadd
    beinginfrontofverb3,ifnotaddedbeing,thetenseswillchange,
    notprogressive/continuousanymore.
    Accordingtothesixabove,thepatternofpassivevoiceis:

    Subject+tobe+Verb3+by+Object+modifier

    http://biarmiakbar.blogspot.com/2013/10/makalahbahasainggrispassivevoice.html

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    PASSIVEVOICEThepassivevoice
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    BlokJeleg:MakalahBahasaInggris:PassiveVoice

    *Patternofpassivevoiceintenses
    1.SimplePresentTense,usetobe:am,isorare.
    Example:
    Active:Hemeetsthemeveryday.
    Passive:Theyaremetbyhimeveryday.
    Active:Shewatersthisplanteverytwodays.
    Passive:Thisplantiswateredbyhereverytwodays.

    2.PresentContinuousTense,usetobe(am,isorare)+being.
    Example:
    Active:Heismeetingthemnow.
    Passive:Theyarebeingmetbyhimnow.
    Active:Sheiswateringthisplantnow.
    Passive:Thisplantisbeingwateredbyhernow.

    3.PresentPerfectTense,usehasbeenorhavebeen.
    Example:
    Active:Hehasmetthem.
    Passive:Theyhavebeenmetbyhim.
    Active:Shehaswateredthisplant5minutesago.
    Passive:Thisplanthasbeenwateredbyher5minutesago.

    isagrammaticalconstructioninwhich
    thesubjectofasentenceorclause
    denotesthere...
    MakalahBahasaInggris:Pronoun
    PRONOUNA.DefinitionApronoun
    isawordthatsubstitutesanounor
    nounphraseusedtopreventrepetition
    ofthenountowh...
    MakalahAdministrasiPendidikan:
    KepalaSekolahSebagaiAdministrator
    KATAPENGANTARPujisyukur
    kitapanjatkanataskehadiratAllah
    SWTyangtelahmemberiberkah,
    taufiqdanhidayahNyasehing...
    MakalahIlmuHadis:KodifikasiHadis
    BABIPENDAHULUANA.Latar
    BelakangHadismerupakan
    sumberHukumIslamkeduasetelahAl
    Quran.Olehkarenahadismen...

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    4.PresentPerfectContinuousTense,usehasbeenorhavebeen+being.
    Example:
    Active:Hehasbeenmeetingthem.
    Passive:Theyhavebeenbeingmetbyhim.
    Active:Shehasbeenwateringthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplanthasbeenbeingwateredbyher.
    5.SimplePastTense,usetobe:wasorwere.
    Example:
    Active:Hemetthemyesterday.
    Passive:Theyweremetbyhimyesterday.
    Active:Shewateredthisplanteverytwodays.
    Passive:Thisplantwaswateredbyhereverytwodays.

    6.PastContinuousTense,usetobe(wasorwere)+being.
    Example:
    Active:Hewasmeetingthem.
    Passive:Theywerebeingmetbyhim.
    Active:Shewaswateringthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplantwasbeingwateredbyher.

    9memiliki Lihat
    sayadi semua
    lingkaran

    7.PastPerfectTense,usehadbeen.
    Example:
    Active:HehadmetthembeforeIcame.
    Passive:TheyhadbeenmetbyhimbeforeIcame.
    Active:Shehadwateredthisplantfor5minuteswhenIgot
    here.
    Passive:Thisplanthadbeenwateredbyherfor5minutes
    whenIgothere.
    8.PastPerfectContinuousTense,usehadbeen+being.
    Example:
    Active:Hehadbeenmeetingthem.
    Passive:Theyhadbeenbeingmetbyhim.
    Active:Shehadbeenwateringthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplanthadbeenbeingwateredbyher.
    9.SimpleFutureTense,usebe.
    Example:
    http://biarmiakbar.blogspot.com/2013/10/makalahbahasainggrispassivevoice.html

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    11/27/2014

    BlokJeleg:MakalahBahasaInggris:PassiveVoice

    Active:Hewillmeetthemtomorrow.
    Passive:Theywillbemetbyhimtomorrow.
    Active:Shewillwaterthisplantthisafternoon.
    Passive:Thisplantwillbewateredbyherthisafternoon.
    Active: The farmers are going to harvest the crops next

    week
    Passive:Thecropsaregoingtobeharvestedbythefarmers

    nextweek.
    10.FutureContinuousTense,usewillbe+being.
    Example:
    Active:Hewillbemeetingthem.
    Passive:Theywillbebeingmetbyhim.
    Active:Shewillbewateringthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplantwillbebeingwateredbyher.
    11.FuturePerfectTense,usewillhavebeen.
    Example:
    Active:HewillhavemetthembeforeIgettheretomorrow.
    Passive :They will have been met by him before I get
    theretomorrow.
    Active:ShewillhavewateredthisplantbeforeIgethere
    thisafternoon.
    Passive:ThisplantwillhavebeenwateredbyherbeforeI
    getherethisafternoon.
    12.FuturePerfectContinuousTense,usewillhavebeen+being.
    Example:
    Active:Hewillhavebeenmeetingthem.
    Passive:Theywillhavebeenbeingmetbyhim.
    Active:Shewillhavebeenwateringthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplantwillhavebeenbeingwateredbyher.
    13.PastFutureTense,usewouldbe.
    Example:
    Active:Hewouldmeetthem.
    Passive:Theywouldbemetbyhim.
    Active:Shewouldwaterthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplantwouldbewateredbyher.
    14.PastFutureContinuousTense,usewouldbe+being.
    Example:
    Active:Hewouldbemeetingthem.
    Passive:Theywouldbebeingmetbyhim.
    Active:Shewouldbewateringthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplantwouldbebeingwateredbyher.
    15.PastFuturePerfectTense,usewouldhavebeen.
    Example:
    Active:Hewouldhavemetthem.
    Passive:Theywouldhavebeenmetbyhim.
    Active:Shewouldhavewateredthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplantwouldhavebeenwateredbyher.
    16.PastFuturePerfectContinuousTense,usewouldhavebeen+being.
    Example:
    Active:Hewouldbemeetingthem.
    Passive:Theywouldbebeingmetbyhim.
    Active:Shewouldbewateringthisplant.
    Passive:Thisplantwouldbebeingwateredbyher.

    *ExceptionstotheRule
    Not every passive verb can or should be made active. Sometimes you
    simplydontknowwhoorwhatperformedanaction,oryoudeliberatelywant
    to obscure who performed an action. Sometimes you want the focus of a
    sentencetobetherecipient,suchaswhenwhodidanactionisunimportantor
    lessimportantthantowhomitwasdone.
    Apassiveverbputstherecipientrightupfrontinthesentencewhereit
    getsattention:
    Examples:Tenpeoplewerekilledintheplanecrash.
    TracywasfeaturedontheTVnightlynews.
    http://biarmiakbar.blogspot.com/2013/10/makalahbahasainggrispassivevoice.html

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    BlokJeleg:MakalahBahasaInggris:PassiveVoice

    GeorgewasbornonApril27th.
    The passive is also customary in many expressions where a writer or
    speakermaychoosetobevagueaboutassigningresponsibility:
    Examples:Flight107hasbeencancelled.
    Mistakesweremade.
    Thecheckwaslostinthemail.
    *SowhenisitOKtousethepassive?
    Sometimesthepassivevoiceisthebestchoice.Hereareafewinstances
    whenthepassivevoiceisquiteuseful:
    1.Toemphasizeanobject.Takealookatthisexample:
    100votesarerequiredtopassthebill.
    This passive sentence emphasizes the number of votes required. An
    activeversionofthesentence("Thebillrequires100votestopass")wouldput
    theemphasisonthebill,whichmaybelessdramatic.
    2.Todeemphasizeanunknownsubject.Considerthisexample:
    Over120differentcontaminantshavebeendumpedintotheriver.
    If you don't know who the subject isin this case, if you don't actually
    knowwhodumpedallofthosecontaminantsintheriverthenyoumayneedto
    writeinthepassive.

    3.Ifyourreadersdon'tneedtoknowwho'sresponsiblefortheaction.
    Here'swhereyourchoicecanbedifficultsomeinstancesarelessclear
    thanothers.Trytoputyourselfinyourreader'spositiontoanticipatehowhe/she
    willreacttothewayyouhavephrasedyourthoughts.Herearetwoexamples:
    BabySophiawasdeliveredat3:30a.m.yesterday.(passive)
    Dr. Susan Jones delivered baby Sophia at 3:30 a.m. yesterday.
    (active)
    The first sentence might be more appropriate in a birth announcement
    senttofamilyandfriendstheyarenotlikelytoknowDr.Jonesandaremuch
    moreinterestedinthe"object"(thebaby)thanintheactor(thedoctor).Ahospital
    reportofyesterday'seventsmightbemorelikelytofocusonDr.Jones'role.
    Doyouwanttocopythisarticle?JustdownloaditHere(Word2007).
    Sources:

    A.R., Nina. 2010. Hafalan Luar Kepala 16 Tenses. Yogyakarta: Pustaka


    Widyatama
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice%28grammar%29
    http://swarabhaskara.com/miscellaneous/activeandpassivevoice/
    http://projects.uwc.utexas.edu/handouts/?q=node/24
    http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/passivevoice.html
    DiposkanolehBiarmiAkbardi06.34
    +1 Rekomendasikan ini di Google

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