Energy

Unit 2_Geology
The Invisible Force
What did it take for each of these actions to
occur?
Flashlight in the eyes
Jump Rope
Drop the ball
Roll a toy car down a ramp
Light a candle



Although energy itself cannot be
observed, the effects of energy can
be seen, heard or felt.

Energy makes things change.
Introduction to Energy Reading Packet
Read the first page of the Energy packet.

In your notes, define energy.

Energy is.....
Energe = to be active



The ability to do work.
Energy
Activity involving a force and movement.
Work
What other actions (or work) occur(s)
as a result of the use of energy?
In your notes, name 5 situations in
which work is being done.
Act it out
With the person next to you, pick one
situation from your list and act it out.

Your neighbor will try and guess what
you are doing.
Energy or not?
Acceleration
Geothermal
Coal
Petroleum
Nuclear reactor
Oxygen

Reading
From your reading define potential
energy and kinetic energy.
Potential - possible

A form of stored energy or energy that will not
do any work until released or changed.


Potential Energy
Potential Energy Examples
Kinetic caused by motion

kin=movement

The energy of motion, heat or light; energy in
action.
Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy Examples
Video Clip
Kinetic and Potential Energy (1.57)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASZv3tIK5
6k









Lets Practice
Holding the tennis ball 2 feet above the floor - Kinetic or
Potential Energy?
Potential Energy

Holding the tennis ball 2 feet above the floor and drop it -
Kinetic or Potential Energy?
Kinetic Energy

More or Less?
Holding the tennis ball 3 feet above the floor - more or less
than at 2 feet?
MORE. Position is higher, if we drop the ball from a
higher position, it will bounce higher.

Holding the tennis ball 1 feet above the floor - more or less
than at 2 feet?
LESS. Position is lower, if we drop
the ball from a lower position, it will bounce
lower.



Potential and Kinetic Energy Forms

Potential Energy Forms
From you reading list examples of both and a
short definition.
Example:
Chemical Energy=Energy stores in the bonds
of atoms and molecules.
Kinetic Energy Forms
Electrical Energy=movement of electrons.
Electricity.
Energy can be found in many forms
form of potential energy.

energy stored in atoms and molecules.

examples: biomass (organic material used as
fuel), petroleum, and natural gas.
bio=life

Chemical Energy
form of potential energy

energy stored in an object.

examples: compressed spring or stretched
rubber band, moving water

Stored Mechanical Energy
form of potential energy

energy stored in the nucleus of an atom-the
energy that holds nucleus together.

examples: Nuclear power plants split atoms
(fission). The sun combines atoms (fusion)

Nuclear Energy
form of potential energy

energy of position or place, energy stored by
height.

examples: a rock resting, hydropower (water
resting behind a dam)

Gravitational Energy
form of kinetic energy

energy from the movement of electrons.

examples: lightning, electricity.


Electrical Energy
form of kinetic energy

Electromagnetic energy.

examples: visible light, x-rays, gamma rays,
radio waves, solar energy


Radiant Energy
form of kinetic energy

or heat, internal energy in substances.

examples: geothermal energy, heat, fire,
rubbing hands together.
geo=earth
thermal=heat

Thermal Energy
form of kinetic energy

energy from the movement of objects.

examples: wind and hydropower, swinging
swing.
hydro=related to water


Motion Energy
form of kinetic energy

movement through longitudinal waves.

Sound Energy
Hydro=related to water

Electrical energy=Movement of electrons.
Hydroelectric Energy
Potential Energy and Kinetic Energy
Activity
Look at your notes for energy examples that
you listed.

From the container you will pick a slip. Share
your example and have the class decide is it
Potential or Kinetic Energy. Then tell what
form of energy it is.
Sources of energy-Write P or K
1. Sound
2. Gamma rays
3. Compressed springs
4. Wind
5. Glucose
6. Nuclear fusion
7. Rock at top of hill
8. Sun
9. Roller coaster moving down
10.Water behind dam

11.Biomass
12.Stretched rubber
bands
13.Radio waves
14.Ball dropped
15.Lightning
16.X-rays
17.Heat
18.Petroleum/gas

Hoodwinked Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZ4FFWvZtyo
Potential or Kinetic Energy?
1. A cyclist pedaling up a hill. K or P.
Why? (What is your evidence)

2. An archer with his bow drawn. K or P.
Why?

3. A bowling ball rolling down the alley. K or P.
Why?

4. The wind blowing through your hair. K or P.
Why?

5. A bowling ball sitting on the rack. K or P.
Why?
Your turn
Potential Energy =When objects are not doing
work.
Kinetic Energy=When objects are changing or
in motion.

Part 1. Decide if the pictured objects are
potential or kinetic energy.
Part 2. Rank the pictures from greatest
potential energy to least potential energy.
Form of energy or not
1.Inertia
2.Natural gas
3.Acceleration
4.Geothermal
5.Coal
6.Petroleum
7.Nuclear reactor
8.Oxygen
9.Hydroelectricity
10.Volcano

11.Metals
12.Temperature
13.Biofuel
14.Centripetal force
15.Tidal power
16.Electrons
17.Solar thermal power
18.Wind farm
19.Biomass
20.Glucose

Classifying Energy
Energy Source Potential or
Kinetic
To convert this to
kinetic energy the
user must....
wood potential burn the wood
wind
coal
geothermal
hydroelectric
(dam on a river)
ethanol
solar
Classifying Energy
Energy Source Potential or Kinetic
To convert this to
kinetic energy the user
must....
wood potential burn the wood
wind kinetic
coal potential burn the coal
geothermal kinetic
hydroelectric (dam
on a river)
potential release the water
ethanol potential burn the ethanol in
an engine
solar potential burned as fuel
Bill Nyes Energy
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vJCOdFqiYg
Energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can
only be changed from one form into another or
transferred from one object to another.
Examples:
Water can produce electricity. Water falls from the sky, converting potential
energy to kinetic energy. This energy is then used to rotate the turbine of a
generator to produce electricity. In this process, the potential energy of
water in a dam can be turned into kinetic energy which can then become
electric energy.
When playing pool, the cue ball is shot at a stationary 8 ball. The cue ball
has energy. When the cue ball hits the 8 ball, the energy transfers from the
cue ball to the 8 ball, sending the 8 ball into motion. The cue ball loses
energy because the energy it had has been transferred to the 8 ball, so the
cue ball slows down.



First Law of Thermodynamics
Forms of Energy Lab
Using a ping pong ball, bouncy ball, and golf ball




Drop from one meter of height and measure
the bounce of the ball.
Collect your data.
Create a graph to analyze your data and
answer the questions.
re=again

renew =to restore or replenish

-able= able to be


We can reuse or recycle this energy.

Renewable Energy
non=not

renew =to restore or replenish

-able= able to be

Non-renewable are used up faster than they can
be replaced.


Nonrenewable Energy
Renewable and nonrenewable energy
Read the article.

As you read list in your notes examples of
renewable and nonrenewable energy.


NONRENEWABLE
AND
RENEWABLE
RESOURCES
HMMMM....
What do you think
nonrenewable
resources are?

Break it down...

Nonrenewable?
Resource?
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
A nonrenewable resource is a
natural resource that cannot be re-
made or re-grown at a scale
comparable to its consumption.
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
A nonrenewable resource is a
natural resource that cannot be re-
made or re-grown at a scale
comparable to its consumption.
NUCLEAR ENERGY
Nuclear fission uses
uranium to create
energy.
Nuclear energy is a
nonrenewable
resource because
once the uranium is
used, it is gone!

COAL, PETROLEUM, AND GAS
Coal, petroleum, and
natural gas are
considered
nonrenewable
because they can not
be replenished in a
short period of time.
These are called fossil
fuels.
HOW IS COAL MADE ???
HOW ARE OIL AND GAS MADE ???
WHAT WAS THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN COAL AND OIL/GAS?
HMMMM....
If nonrenewable
resources are
resources that cannot
be re-made at a scale
comparable to its
consumption, what are
renewable resources?
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
Renewable resources are
natural resources that can
be replenished in a short
period of time.

Solar Geothermal
Wind Biomass
Water
SOLAR
Energy from the
sun.

Why is energy
from the sun
renewable?
GEOTHERMAL

Energy from
Earths heat.


Why is energy
from the heat of
the Earth
renewable?
WIND
Energy from
the wind.





Why is energy
from the wind
renewable?
BIOMASS
Energy from
burning organic
or living matter.

Why is energy
from biomass
renewable?
WATER or HYDROELECTRIC
Energy from the
flow of water.

Why is energy of
flowing water
renewable?
SUMMARY
What are the
differences
between
nonrenewable
and renewable
resources?
Non-renewable Sources
Are used up faster than they can be replaced

Examples:
Petroleum
Coal
Natural gas

Renewable Sources
We can reuse or recycle these sources.

Solar energy
Wind energy
Tidal energy
Geothermal energy
Biomass

Renewable or Nonrenewable
1.Biomass
2.Oil
3.Petroleum
4.Wind
5.Natural gas
6.Geothermal



7.Solar energy
8.Propane
9.Coal
10.Tidal energy
11.Hydropower

Popcorn Activity
#1- First Generation (4)
#2- Second Generation (6)
#3- Third Generation (8)
#4- Fourth generation (12)

Popcorn-
Non-renewable resources
Nonrenewable Resource Lab
Materials: 50 beans (45 of one color, 5 of another)

1. Student closes eyes and choses 10 beans from container= Trial 1/Year 1.
2. Any renewable beans can be put back into the container.
3. Count how many beans in the jar.
4. Record your data in the chart.
5. Repeat for year 2. Continue until only renewable beans are left (add column to your
chart if needed).

Switch roles this time the chart will tell you how many beans to pull out. Follow the same
steps and record your data. When you are finished create a graph to analyze the data
and answer your questions.

Computer assignment:Energy
3 parts and then extra credit

Part 1: Energy sources and Renewable and
Nonrenewable energy
Part 2: Vocabulary Game
Part 3: Energy source quiz
Extra Credit: build your own roller
coaster.
Examples of Potential and Kinetic
Energy
Potential


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.




Kinetic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.


Energy types video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lCFxwfq_bbM (5.35)

Person reading and giving examples of 9 forms of energy.