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    Pass1 of Direct Link Loader

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    arulselvam_pdy
    The document describes the implementation of Pass 1 of a direct linking loader. It reads records from an input file, enters control section names and symbols into a symbol table (ESTAB) with their addresses, and writes the populated symbol table to an output file. It initializes the starting load address, then loops through the input file, processing records for new control sections (H records) and defining symbols (D records), updating the load address after each section.

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    Pass1 of Direct Link Loader

    Uploaded by

    arulselvam_pdy
    41 views3 pages
    The document describes the implementation of Pass 1 of a direct linking loader. It reads records from an input file, enters control section names and symbols into a symbol table (ESTAB) with their addresses, and writes the populated symbol table to an output file. It initializes the starting load address, then loops through the input file, processing records for new control sections (H records) and defining symbols (D records), updating the load address after each section.

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    System Software program

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    The document describes the implementation of Pass 1 of a direct linking loader. It reads records from an input file, enters control section names and symbols into a symbol table (ESTAB) with their addresses, and writes the populated symbol table to an output file. It initializes the starting load address, then loops through the input file, processing records for new control sections (H records) and defining symbols (D records), updating the load address after each section.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    41 views3 pages

    Pass1 of Direct Link Loader

    Uploaded by

    arulselvam_pdy
    The document describes the implementation of Pass 1 of a direct linking loader. It reads records from an input file, enters control section names and symbols into a symbol table (ESTAB) with their addresses, and writes the populated symbol table to an output file. It initializes the starting load address, then loops through the input file, processing records for new control sections (H records) and defining symbols (D records), updating the load address after each section.

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    IMPLEMENTATION OF PASS 1 OF A DIRECT LINKING LOADER

    Algorithm
    Begin
    get PROGADDR from operating system
    set CSADDR to PROGADDR {for first control section}
    while not end of input do
    begin
    i. read next input record {Header record for control section}
    ii. set CSLTH to control section length
    iii. search ESTAB for control section name
    iv. if found then
    set error flag {duplicate external symbol}
    v. else
    enter control section name into ESTAB with value CSADDR
    while record type 'E' do
    vi. begin
    read next input record
    if record type = 'D' then
    for each symbol in the record do
    begin
    i. search ESTAB for symbol name
    ii. if found then
    set error flag (duplicate external symbol)
    iii. else
    enter symbol into ESTAB with value (CSADDR + indicated address)
    end {for}
    end {while 'E'}
    add CSLTH to CSADDR {starting address for next control section
    end {while not EOF}
    end {Pass 1}
    Program:
    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<conio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<string.h>
    #define MAX 10
    struct estab
    {
    char csect[10];
    char sym_name[10];
    long int add;
    int length;
    }table[MAX];
    void main()
    {
    FILE *fp1,*fp2;
    char input[10];
    long int i,count=0,start,length,loc;
    clrscr();
    fp1=fopen("dlinkin.txt","r");
    fp2=fopen("dlinkout.txt","w");
    printf("\nEnter the location where the program has to be loaded:");
    scanf("%lx",&start);
    fprintf(fp2,"CSECT\tSymname\tAddress\tLength\n");
    rewind(fp1);
    while(!feof(fp1))
    {
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    if(strcmp(input,"H")==0)
    {
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    strcpy(table[count].csect,input);
    strcpy(table[count].sym_name,"\0");
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    table[count].add=atoi(input)+start;
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    length=atoi(input);
    table[count++].length=atoi(input);
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    }
    if(strcmp(input,"D")==0)
    {
    fscanf(fp1,"%s%lx",input,&loc);
    while((strcmp(input,"R")!=0))
    {
    strcpy(table[count].csect,"\0");
    strcpy(table[count].sym_name,input);
    table[count].add=loc+start;
    table[count++].length=0;
    fscanf(fp1,"%s%lx",input,&loc);
    }
    while(strcmp(input,"T")!=0)
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    }
    if(strcmp(input,"T")==0)
    while(strcmp(input,"E")!=0)
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    fscanf(fp1,"%s",input);
    start=start+length;
    }
    for(i=0;i<count;i++)
    fprintf(fp2,"%s\t%s\t%lx\t%d\n",table[i].csect,table[i].sym_name,table[i].add,table[i].length);
    getch();
    }





    Output:
    INPUT FILE:

    dlinkin.txt
    H PROGA 000000 000070
    D LISTA 000040 ENDA 000054
    R LISTB ENDB LISTC ENDC
    T 000020 10 03201D 77100004 150014
    T 000054 16 100014 15100006 00002F 100014 FFFFC0
    M 000024 05 +LISTB
    M 000054 06 +LISTC
    M 000058 06 +ENDC
    M 000064 06 +LISTB
    E 000000

    H PROGB 000000 000088
    D LISTB 000060 ENDB 000070
    R LISTA ENDA LISTC ENDC
    T 000036 11 03100000 772027 05100000
    T 000070 18 100000 05100006 05100020 05100030 100000
    M 000037 05 +LISTA
    M 000044 05 +ENDA
    M 000070 06 +ENDA
    M 000074 06 +ENDC
    M 000078 06 +ENDC
    M 000082 06 +ENDA
    E 000000

    H PROGC 000000 000057
    D LISTC 000030 ENDC 000042
    R LISTA ENDA LISTB ENDB
    T 000018 12 03100000 77100004 05100000
    T 000042 15 100030 100008 100011 100000 100000
    M 000019 05 +LISTA
    M 000023 05 +LISTB
    M 000027 05 +ENDA
    M 000048 06 +LISTA
    M 000051 06 +ENDA
    M 000054 06 +LISTB
    E 000000

    OUTPUT FILE:
    dlinkout.txt

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