Brain Review Jeopardy 2

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Endocrine
System
Evolutionary
Psych
Parts of
the Brain
Misc. Misc.
Master gland.
Answer: Pituitary
Gland
Located above the
kidneys, they release
norepinephrine and
epinephrine in the fight-
or-flight response.
Answer: Adrenal
glands
Gland which affects
metabolism.
Answer: Thyroid gland
Part of the brain that
controls the pituitary
gland.
Answer: Hypothalamus
Chemical messengers for the
endocrine system, which are
secreted into the
bloodstream.
Answer: Hormones
When separated at birth, they
are useful in studying the
effects of environment on
behavior since they are the
alike genetically.
Answer: Identical twins
The extent to which
variation among
individuals can be
attributed to their different
genes..
Answer: Heritability
Area of research that seeks
to identify the specific genes
influencing behavior.
Answer: Molecular
genetics.
The study of the
development of behavior
and the mind, using
principles of natural
selection..
Answer: Evolutionary
psychology
The complete instructions
for making an organism (all
the genetic material in that
organisms chromosomes).
Answer: Genome
Located at the front of the
parietal lobe, it registers and
processes body touch and
movement sensations.
Answer: Sensory Cortex
If this is damaged, the
individual cannot physically
make speech.
Answer: Brocas Area
Part of the brain that make
visual words into auditory
sounds (used when you read
aloud).
Answer: Angular
gyrus
Conveniently
located next to
Wernickes Area
The ability of the brain to
modify itself after some types of
damage.
Answer: Plasticity
Group of structures deep in the
brain responsible for emotions and
drives (hunger, sex, etc.).
Answer: Limbic system (amygdala,
hippocampus, hypothalamus)
Endocrine glands that
secrete epinephrine an
norepinephrine in our
fight-or-flight response
Answer: Adrenal glands
The concept that the
neuron will either fire or
not fire, and always at the
same strength.
Answer: All-or-none principle
Note: When a neural impulse is
stronger, it increases the number of
times the neuron fires.
The reabsorption of
a neurotransmitter
by the presynaptic
neuron.
Answer: Reuptake
Neurotransmitter which
decreases the likelihood the
postsynaptic neuron will fire.
Answer: Inhibitory Neurotransmitter
Neurotransmitter known for
reducing anxiety.
Answer: GABA
Substance that mimics the
effects of a
neurotransmitter.
Answer: Agonist
Cells in the nervous system that
support, nourish, and protect
neurons.
Answer: Glial cells
The half of the cerebrum that is
most responsible for language,
logic, and mathematical
thinking.
Answer: Left hemisphere.
Area at the rear of the frontal
lobes that controls voluntary
movements.
Answer: Motor cortex.
Brief time after a neuron fires an
impulse in which it is
insensitive to incoming
messages as it pumps positively
charged ions outside the cell.
Answer: Refractory period.

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