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The United Nation
1. Explain the meaning of the U.N. emblem.
The U.N emblem shows the world held in the olive branches of peace.
2. How many countries are members of the U.N. today? ______192________
3. How might you describe the U.N. General Assembly? What happens when it convenes? Its the closest thing to a world parliament and when it convenes, or assembles, each country votes on a certain subject, or idea.
4. Does the General Assemblys vote matter? Why or why not? Each country has a single vote but the decisions are not binding. However, the decisions become resolutions that carries the weight of their opinions.
5. What is unique about the U.N.s headquarters? They have their own flag, its own post office and its own postage stamps. Six official languages are used in the UN and although their main headquarters are in New York, they have offices throughout the globe.
6. What are the main goals of the U.N.? To keep peace throughout the world. To develop friendly relations between nations. To work together to help people live better lives, to eliminate poverty, disease and illiteracy in the world, to stop environmental destruction, and to encourage respect for each others rights and freedoms. To be a center for helping nations achieve their aims.
7. Identify at least two challenges that exist in following the U.N. principles. Many countries want to settle differences through war and violence. Countries in the UN are involved in domestic affairs in different countries and feel the need to help them even though its against the charter.
8. What was the League of Nations, and how does it relate to the U.N.? The League of Nations was a world organizations of nations that tried to hold peace and prevent domestic affairs between countries. The League of Nations is related to the U.N because they are both trying to accomplish the same thing but they created different organizations.
9. In what ways was the League of Nations an example of early globalization? Identify at least two. Economic Social
10. Why did the League of Nations fail? Identify at least two reasons. Depended highly on their members contributions and power Several big power countries never joined including the US.
11. In what year was the U.N. created? ___1945______ what was happening at that time? _________________World War 2 __________
12. How many countries originally joined the U.N.? __________51_________
13. Why might the League of Nations be considered the forerunner of the United Nations? Although they tried to accomplish the same thing as the U.N the League of Nations had less countries involved which caused them to fail. Also even though the League of Nations failed the U.N kept some of their ideas which helped form the U.N charter.
14. What is the U.N.s Security Council, and what countries are involved in it? The Leagues council was turned into the Security Council and it is the only body whose opinion binds all the other states. The five permanent states include China, France, the UK, the USSR and the US. Then there are ten temporary countries that serve two terms each.
15. Why might the structure and operation of the Security Council be problematic? In other words, what principle does it appear to violate? Identify two issues. All members should obey the counselor Countries must avoid using force Go to the BBCs profile on the U.N. at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3159028.stm and scroll down to the Members section.
16. Who is the newest U.N. member, and what noteworthy nations are not members of the U.N.? Why has U.N. membership grown? South Sudan is the newest member and the Vatican and Taiwan are yet to be members. It has grown over the years because more countries have joined.
17. How is the U.N. funded? U.N members contribute to the massive costs and the United States is the top contributor as of now.
18. The chart below lists the six organizational bodies of the U.N. Complete the chart with information about their purpose as well as details you find interesting or important. NOTE: Youve already read a bit about the G.A. and S.C. Organizational Bodies Purpose Interesting & Important Facts General Assembly The UN's main forum of debate. Meets for three months of the year Security Council Is tasked with ensuring global peace and security. Overseas peacekeeping operations. Economic and Social Spearheads the UN's economic, Only has 54 members that are Council social, humanitarian and cultural activities. elected through the General Assembly. International Court of Justice (World Court) Main judicial body of the UN and is tasked with settling legal disputes. Has 15 judges and are selected by the General Assembly. Secretariat Undertakes the day-to-day work of the UN Has some 9,000 members Trusteeship Council Administers the UNs trust territories. Made up of five permanent Security Council members. 19. The U.N. also has separate organizations that work to meet its goals. List four different groups or goals these organizations work to help or promote (NOT the names of the organizations). IAEA- UNs nuclear watchdog Unicef- promotes child health, education and protection World Food Programme- frontline agency in the fight against hunger UNDP- committed to reducing poverty, developing infrastructure, and promoting democratic governance
20. What is the title of the U.N.s leader, and who currently holds this position? How is this position used to counterbalance the strength of some U.N. members? The title is called secretary-general and Ban Ki-moon currently hold this position. He aims to give voice to the world's poorest and most vulnerable people, and to strengthen the UN itself, and corrupt procurement.
21. What do you feel is the future of the U.N.? Does it have a place in todays world? Why or why not? What can it do to improve its position? Write a 5-6 sentence paragraph explaining your views. I feel that the United Nations is a very important part in todays world because of many reasons. One because they are trying to promote world peace and end domestic disputes. Another reason is they are trying to help the developing nations become more industrialized nations by giving them support in the educational, financial, and humanitarian departments. In order to improve its position the United Nations should only be involved in the disputes that cannot be solved on their own. But if a situation between two countries can be solved quickly on their own then the United Nations shouldnt try to get involved.