ksoyia

fj<|
l,dmfha
bmerKsu
mqj;am;
mqj;am;la jYfhka ,shdmosx lr we;'
30 jk ldKavh

wdrNh ( 1984
11 jk l,dmh

2014 cQ,s

wka f;uQ cQ,sh

ysre i mjd Tjqkg
tfrysj jd /h
fol
foam, ojd w fldg
wka f;uQ cQ,sh
uu fmdh
yhg ta;a u;lh
fya;=jla fkdue;sj
tod /h yu
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mdr mqrd lE .yf.k

fou`Mka fydhka
wek
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woaor
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Wf. wug fou`Mka

cd;l lr,d
lshka nekms fy<
fnd rejka
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kEhka fia ys ksiqka
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nvq uqgq veyef.k
ojd yoj;a iodld,sl
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No more July ieurefuks

vd

vd iduQyslh
221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl
r ( 011-4851383
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[email protected]

idOdrKh bgq
p,dg jka
fka ljodo@

m%cd;ka;%sl wjldYh
wka;fkdau;slj iSud lsu
NdIKfha yd m%ldYkfha ksoyi we;=<;a woyia
m%ldY lsf ksoyig" iduldj /iaf
ksoyig yd iud.ufha ksoyig whs;sh we;s nj
Y%S ,xld wdKavql%u jHjia:df 3 jk
mfofha 14 jk j.ka;sfhka uQ,sl
whs;sjdisl hgf;a m%ldY fldg we;'
kuq;a miq.sh od yisfha wdrlaaIl wud;HxYh
hgf;a l%shd;aul jk rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
ms<sn| cd;sl f,al ldhd,h iska" rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk ;u n,;, blaujk m
m%jD;a;s idlPd" jevuq`M" udOHfoSka mqyqKq
lsu yd udOH ksfok ksl=;a lrka ;u iSud
m:h blaujd jev lrk njg ksfokh lf<ah'
rcfha m%cd;ka;%frda l%shdjka yuqf
wirKNdjhg m;aj we;s uyck;dj" mSvdfjka
uqojd .ekSug" rg ;=< jk m;a wjia:dj,oS" hqo
jd;drKfhaoS fukau rf ixjOk lghq;=
fukau ;SrKd;aul wjia:dj,oS rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkhkayS uey;a f jeo.;alu bka
/ljrKh ,enQ nyq;rhlg jkdlula oekqKd
fukau rcho tu lghq;= m%YxikSh f,i
ms<s.;af;ah'
l,ah;au iq`M;rhlf.a wdYaphg
ndOdjla u fya;= fldg f.k w;a;fkdau;sl
f,i m%cd;ka;%Sh whs;Ska lmamd lrk uyck
ksfhda;hka oeka Wkau;a;lj lghq;= lrkafka
wdKavq l%u jHjia:djo W,a,x>Kh lrks'
we`.`M lafIa;%hg ,enqKq GSP+ wys lr
.;af;ao m%cd;ka;% frda f,i lghq;= l<
ksidh' tys iDcq m%;s,dN llrejka fj; .,d
tau j<lajka iq`M;rhla tys jdis ,nd .;ay'
hqO wmrdO yuqf wo wm rg cd;Hka;r udkj
ysl ljqkais,h olajd hdug ;r lDDr
m%;sm;a;s wkq.ukh lrk rgla f,i wmlS;shg
m;aj yudrh' ta flfia fj;;a uyck;djg
f;dr;=re oek .ekSf whs;sh j<lajd,Sug .;a
f yriqka W;aidyh m%cd;ka;%jdohg .re
lrkakka ;rfha fy<d oelsh hq;=h'
mqrjeis whs;Ska wdrlaId lsug ne|S we;s rch wo
.uka lrkafka taldm;s hrejlsks' j;udk
iudcfha isjk oE ck;djg jix lsug .kakd
wid:l jEhu yuqf Tjqka wo rg w.dOhg m;a
lrka Tjqkaf.a iqL yrKh Wfoid muKla
lghq;= lrka is' f fndrej jix lsug
fkdyels nj frej, is j,ska mjd fmkajd
fohs'
cd;Hka;r jYfhka rch iska w;aika ;nd
ms<s.;a whs;sjdisl yd uQ,Ouhkag wkqj
NGO j, l%shdld;ajh h hq;af;a jevuq`M"
foaYk" udOH ksfok ksl=;a lrka is,a iudc"
ixialD;sl whs;Ska Yla;su;a lrka l%shd;aul
uh' th jHjia:dkql+, whs;shls' fu;=<ska fmkS
hkafka rg cd;Hka;rh ;=< lrk m%ldY
m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul fkdlrk njhs' CEDAW
jeks m%{ma;Ska rg ;=< l%shd;aul lsug wjir
oS we;s nj cd;Hka;rfha mjik ;;ajhla ;=<
fujeks m%ldY ksl=;a lsug lsis kS;Hdkql+,
n,hla fkdue;s njo lk.dgqfjka jqjo mejish
hq;=h'
kS;sfha wdm;H iq/lSu i|yd lem isk"
idOdrK;ajh" ukqiailu fjkqfjka ke.S isk
is,a ixOdk j,g tfrysj k.k fuu fpdaokd
j, lsis j,x.= Ndjhla fkdue;s w;r furg
w.dOhg weo ouka mqrjeishka ,laI .Kkska
Khlrejka njg m;a lrka jefhkau
,xldjg uqo,a f.kajkafka fuu rch ksid wm
b;du;a ms<sl=,a iy.; f,i fuu m%ldYh fy<d
olsuq'

2014 cQ,s

ksoyia fj<|
l,dmfha iaud I
wdh;kfha fiajh l<
p,d idkdhl k
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f jkg jir 7l
ld,hlg wdikak
jqjo ;ju;a wehg
idOdrKh bgq
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ksoyia fj<|
l,dmfha fiajhg
mefKkakg we;af;a
oyil=;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fmd ne|f.kh'
tfy;a 2007 fkdjen 12 jkod wef.a
;fha ;SrKd;aul kh jk njg weh
lsisfgl;a fkdis;kakg we;' .uqj
frday,g tk ffjoH m%;sldr msKsi .sh
weh meh lsysmhlg miq frdayf,a 06 jk
;gqfjka ug weo jegqKs'
wehg jer m%;sldr i|yd .uqj
frdayf,a isg rd.u frday,g f.k hk
w;rjdrfhaoS h .shdh'
kuq;a wehf.a h.sh foayh inkaOfhka
we;s jQ iel lghq;= ;;ajh ksid fmd,sish
iska tjlg .uqj frdayf,a fiajh lrka
is ffjoH nd,f.a bkal iqoYk
keue;a;dj w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,oS'
.ska .gu fuu kvqf idlaIs Nd. ls
meje;ajqK w;r urKh ms<sn| mYapd;a
urK mlaIKh is l< rd.u ffjoH
mSGfha lldpdh yd fYaI{ wlrK
ffjoH ks,Od ' m%ikak m%shx;a uy;d
fmkajd kafka isref uD mgl ;e,s
is we;s njh'
tfukau jl=.vq ique,s ;snQ njo
tfia isjkafka wl rer jykhla ksid
nj;a okajd isfhah' tfiau IKhg
,laug fmr p,df.a f., ld ;snqKq
nj weiaj, yd lkafm;af;a we;sj ;snQ f,a
.e,S wkqj ks.ukh l< yels njo m%ldY
lr we;' tfukau wehf.a lkHd mg,h |S
we;af;a h hdug iq`: f,djlg fmr njo
olajd ;snqKs'

tfukau weh 06 jk uyf,ka jefgk

wjia:dj jk g weh m%lD;s isysfhka fkdis
njg lreKq fmkajd foka m%ldY lr
we;af;a Wvlska jefgk g h mqoa.,fhla
ish isref ixfoS wjhj frd .ekSug w;
mh boshg ouk nj;a tfia lf<a k w;aj,
tu ,laIK ykd .; yels njh' tfy;a
p,df.a w;aj, tjka ,laIK oelsh fkdyels
fyhska by< isg jefgk g isysiqkaj is nj
ks.ukh l< yels nj olajhs' ta wkqj wehf.a
f., ld IKh lr we;s njg Tyqf.a
idlaIs iy jer m%ldY ;=<ska mila h'
Bg wu;rj t,a' t' %hia keu;s m;%;d
fialdj iska ielldr
ffjoH bkal ldfnda
tll ;nd ;reKshla
weof.k hkq gq njo ta
;reKsh p,d njo
ikd: lrkq ,enqjdh'
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fm!oa.,sl ffjoH
uOHia:dkhla Ndrj
lghq;= lf<a rcfha
ffjoHjrekaf.a ix.ufha
ysgmq m%Odk ks,Odfhla
jk ffjoH bka;a
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u;h'
idudkHfhka
ffjoHjrhl= wm
i,lkafka ; frd.kakg mefKk bgq
fohl= f,isks' tfy;a ffjoH jD;a;shg;a
ks.d lrka wirK ;reKshlf.a ;h
,s.;a ldud;=rhl=g ;j;a ffjoHjrhl=
iskau kS;sfrda f,i iydh oelau ;=<ska
fmkakq lrkqfha j;udk ffjoH fiajdj
yq uqo,a bmhSf jHdmdrhla njgu m;aj we;s
njo@
p,d urKhg m;a jir 7lg wdikak
jqj;a ;ju;a wehg idOdrKh bgq lrkakg
fkdyels we;s w;r ;a;sfha kS;s{hd
ielldr ffjoH bkal flfia fyda fuu
fpdaokdfjka ksoyia jkq we;ehs mjik njo
ie<f'
tfiau l,la mqrd fuu kvqj Ndrj
lghq;= l< ksiqrejrhdo Wiiaula ,en
udre hdug ksh; njo mejfia'
fu;r idlaIs bm;aj ;shoS;a jir 7la
mqrd fuu kvqj weoS hdug yd ielldr
ffjoHjrhd kS;sfrda lghq;= lrka
fhfyka jecfUka iskafka fjk;a n,j;a
yia;hl wkqyiskaoehs wmg ielhla o u;=f'
f wdldrfhka fyda hqla;sh mis|,Sf
l%shdud.hka isjkafka jka jr p,dg
idOdrKh ,nd .ekSu Wfoid h;a jQ is,a
ixOdk yd uyck l%shdldrl fya;=fjks'
bhg;a p,d fjkqfjka l%shdldrl /ila
lrkakg ksh; w;r hqla;sh" idOdrK;ajh
w.hk ish,a,kaf.a odhl;ajh Bg ,ef hhs
wfmalaId lruq'
chks m%kdka

vd

2014 cQ,s

we`.`M f,df jecfUk

zbkafglaiaZ

f,dalfha m%uqL fmf<a we`.`M ikakduhla f,i

bkafglaia wo bfhka iskjd' ta jf.au wdishdjg
fmd jegqma jHdmdrh yd msis we`.`M jHdmdrh
(CCC) yryd fuu bkafglaia ikakduh uq,a lrf.k
f,dalh mqrd lghq;= fndfydauhla h;a lrkakg woyia
lrkjd' ta ksid bkafglaia ms<sn|j ;efnk igykla
f''
bkafglaia lshkafka iamd[a[fha nyqcd;sl we`.`M
wdh;khla' fuys wdrNh isjkafka;a iamd[a[fhau
;uhs' fuh uq,skau wdrN jqfKa we`.`M fudaia;r
ksudK Ys,amhg kj ixl,amhla ykajd foka' tk
.= ld,hla Nd;d jk , wl we`.`M fjkqjg
Tjqka iyk ,g ,nd .; yels O;ajfhka hq;=
we`.`M ykajd kakd' wdrNfhaoSu idrd m%isoaO jqfKa
wvq , we i|ydhs' kuq;a l%ufhka Tjqka ish
we`.`M j, m%;sho by< kxjd .kakg iu;a jqKd' ta
wkqj wo f,dalfha fyd|u ikakdulrejka w;r
jecfUk kduhla njg bkafglaia m;a fj,d
;sfhkjd' ta wkqj Tjqka uq,skau ZARA kka we`.`M
idmamqjla jD; lf<a 1975 oS hs' ta iamd[a[fha Galicia
m%foaYfhahs' wo Tjqkaf.a m%Odk ldhd,h msysgd ;sfnkafk;a tysuhs'
fuu wdh;kh wka;cd;sl jYfhka mq`M,a jkakg mgka .;af;a
1988 mD;=.,fha ish m%:u foaY we`.`M wdh;kh jD; lsu u.ska'
1990 .Kka j, bkafglaia idrd hk kduhg wu;rj Bershka, Pull and
Bear, Massimo Dutti, and Stradivarius hk wkq ikakduhkao ksudKh
l<d' 2008 jif bkafglaia ish 4000 jk wf,ie, fgdalsfha k.rfha
b;du;a jeo.;a fj<| jkdlulska hq;= m%foaYhla jk kaid m%foaYfha
jD; l<d' tfukau 2011 idrd ish we`.`M idmamqjla iaf%,shdf
wdrN lsu;a iu`. f,dalfha uydoam 5lu rgj,a 86 l bkafglaia
ish kduh m;=rejkq ,enqjd' wo f,dalfha Yd,;u fudaia;r wdh;k
cd,h jk bkafglaia f jkg f,dalh mqrd wf,ie,a 6"200lg
ysl lshkjd' tfukau fuys m%Odk wdrNlhd yd j;udkfha jeu
fldgia m%udKhla ys mqoa.,hd jkafka iamd[a[fha Okj;au mqoa.,hd
yd f,dalfha f;jkshg Okj;au mqoa.,hd jk Amancio Ortega hs' ;jo
bkafglaia ys wkqkduhla jk idrd mba skool fj wvfha olajk

miai yo@

lgqkdhlska .=jka f;dgqm< nihg f.dv jQfha yis Wjukdjla i|yd fld<U
hdugh' fld<U - hd fmda lshd fldkafodia;r lE fudr kafka nia r:h mqrjd
.ekSugh' kd 20la muK .; h' hka; nifha iS l msreKs' ysgf.k
muKla hdug yels jQ nia r:h msg;a jQfha ld, igyklg wkqjh' kuq;a B<`.
nia fyda,a tfla k;r l< nia hrd cfka,fhka ysi t<shg oud n,d isfha
B<`. nih tk;=reh' kd 5 la muK .; h' fldkafodia;r fnyka
fokakg h' k.skak iSj" cdwe," j;a;," mE,shf.dv" kqjr mdr lshdh'
tlajru *qfnda tlg mek.;a fldkafodia;r miai y miai y lshd lE
.eiSh' v%hsj uy;d bnd ysi lgqj we;=<g .;a;d fuka ysi we;=<g f.k
nia r:h mK .ekajQfha B<`. nia r:h fiaka jk ksidh' .dgka .sh nia
r:h B<`. fyda,a tfla kex.=r oefh' lK mef,k isxjla oud .;af;a
yqfolau Tyqf.a fkdaoh i|ydh' ksiqkag wjYH isx wykak fkdj .i ;u
rdcld i|yd hdugh' ks;r ;u Trf,daiq foi n,ka pla pla .dkafka ta
ksidh' B<`. nih miafika tkq gq fldkafodia;r f*daka tflka ta nj oekah'
miai y miai y lshd *q fnda tlg f.dvjqKq Tyq fmrgqjg fuka fmda,su
yokak h' Th kx.s f me;a;g yefrkak" ks,a I tl we|,d bkak
uy;a;hd biairyg hkak' wud fmdvla ;j biairyg hkak mq`Mjkao@
ueoafoka bv ;shkak wks;a whg biairyg hkak' nE.a Wv /la tflka odkak'
udre ldis fokak mkfya iSfha fld, osla lrkak tmd' re'3 la keoao udre ldis'
nysk fldg b;=re fokak' lreKdlr,d biairyg hkak" biairyska nyskak
lshd fnyka fohs' Tyq biairyska ke. miaig hkak lshd lE .ihs' ksiqka
ueoaog ysrfjhs' oeka nifha b|f.k hk wh yer ;=ka fma<shls' ta w;r
fldkafodaia;r o l .kak lshd ueoafoka x.hs' yisfhu f%la mdrla
.eiqks' ud oe,la tjd fia frd;a;u tl msg jegqks' hd;ka ke.sg .;af;a
w;a md w; .dka ;=jd, jQjdo n,ka jegqkq nE.ho wyq,d f.kh' nifha
;onoh wvqjk g ix.S; ixoYkhla mj;ajkak jf.a fndxf.dajla"

f,i 2013 jif wxl tl we`.`M ikakduh

njg m;a jqKd' th ilia lr we;af;a ikakdu
jkdlu wkqjhs' 10 ia:dkfha isk Calvin
Klein ys ikakdu jkdlu weuldkq fvd,
,shk 1'8la jk g m<uq ia:dkfha isk idrd
ys ikakdu jkdlu weuldkq fvd, ,shk
20'8la nj jd;d fjkjd' f wkqj bkafglaia
f,dalfha we`.`M ludka;h ;=< oejeka;
wdh;khla nj Thd,dg fyd|ska jegfykjd we;s'
ta;a f Brand tll ia;r j,ska wmsg we;s
jeo.;alu fudllao@ taflka wfma m je
fjkafka keyefk' oeka Thd,dg tfyu
ysf;kjd we;s' kuq;a we;a;gu f oejeka;
ikakdu wdh;k ;ukaf.a we`.`M ksIamdokh
lrk llrejdg mjd tys m%;s,dNh ,efnk
f,i lghq;= lrkakg ne|S iskjd' Tjqka
f,dalfha m%Odk ikakdu njg m;aug th;a
fya;=jla fjkjd' f wkqj bkafglaia llre
iqnidOkh fjkqfjka .;a kj mshjrla ms<sn|jhs
f' 2014 jif bkafglaia wdh;kh
IndustiAll hk f.da,Sh jD;a;Sh i;sh iu`.
;u Ground Breaking Agreement w
;a lrkq
w;a
,enqjd' ta wkqj fuu kj tl`.;djhg wkqj ;u
we`.`M ksmojk ishu llrejkaf.a ta
lshkafka we`.`M wdh;k j, llrejkaf.a
;rla fkfuhs fldka;%d;a moku u; fiajh
lrk llrejkaf.a mjd iud.ufha ksoyi iy
flaj,a lsf ksoyi iy;sl lrk w;ru"
Tjqkaf.a fuu whs;Ska wdrlaId fjkjdo hkak
fidhd ne,Sug l%ufohlao ilia lr we;s nj jd;d fjkjd' tfukau
wdh;kfha Code of conduct j,g wkqj <ud Y%uh" n,y;aldrfhka
Y%uh ,nd .ekSu jeks l%shdud. j,ska neyerj isk njg yd ;u
llrejkaf.a fi!LH yd wdrlaIdj" hym;a jev mirh fukau
Tjqkaf.a jD;a;Sh i;s whs;sjdislo f wdldrhg iy;sl lr oSug
ne|S iskjd' tfukau jk houg i,k jegqmla o llrejkag ,nd
oSug ne|S iskjd' b;sx Thd,d f jf.a m%uqL fmf<a ikakdu yd Tjqka
ne|S we;s tl`.;djhka ms<sn|j oekqj;a isfhd;a ;uka jev lrk
wdh;kh ;=< fuu ikakdu i|yd we`.`M ksmojkjd k Tjqka tl`.
we;s fuu ish ysl Thd,dg ,efnkjdo hkak jgyd .kak mq`Mjka'
tajd lv fjkjd k ta fjkqfjka n,mE lrkak mq`Mjka' ta ksid ;uka
uyk we`.`Mu .ek ;rla fkfuhs ta inkaO foaYSh yd f,dal m%jK;d
ms<sn|j oekqj;a u;a jeo.;a'

chks m%kdka

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tl;= lr.;a miq msx oS nei .sfhah' nia hre" lei tl kj;ajd Tjqkaf.a
isxjg bv kafkah' B<`.g r:hg f.dv jqfha frday,g fnfy;a .kak hkakd
fia tlaia f ld" *hs,a ljr j, wuqKd .;a f*dfgda iu. ffjoH jd:d"
ms<sld" jl=.vq wudre" oE;a fomd ke;s whhs' uqo,a wf;a we;s wh Tjqkg yels
hg uqo,a ka w;r wfkla wh wyl n,ka ysfha lS fofkl=g uqo,a fokako
lshdh' nifha hk .dia;=jg jvd uqo,la tu whg oSug isf' iuyr wh ld
l=gula fnokjd fia b|f.k isk whg ld fnod f.k .sfha fmd fmd;a
msxpj,a iu`.h' nia fldkafodia;rg fuka fkdj nihg f.dv jk wirK
whg o udre ldis f.k hd hq;=h'
lvhla <`. nih k;r h' fldkafodia;r nq,;a gla yd lEu mdi,a folla
/f.k wdfh' B<`. ;ek k;r jQfha j;=r fnda;,hla mqrjd .kakgh'
t;eko kd lSmhla k;r h' br lmd nia r:h Odjkh jQ ksid
fmd,sisfhka o we,afh' ov fld<h ,sug meh ld,lg jvd .; h' flfia
fyda l, ,hs j, k;r fjka fld<Ug hk g meh 2 1$2 miqh' /lshd
i|yd hk whg k r;= br jk tl isl=reh'

iukau,S

vd

2014 cQ,s

ikakdu ms<sn| fiajlhska oekqj;a

lsf fojk whr wdrN f

wdishdjg fmd jegqma jHdmdrh hgf;a

j;a ug i,k jegqma b,a,ka ikakdu
lrejkag n, flfrk cd;Hka;r flaj,a lsf
jHdmdrfha fiajlhska oekqj;a lsf jevigyka
ud,dj 2014$07$13 k h.u ksoyia fj<|
l,dmfhka wdrN h' H&M, PUMA,
ADDIDAS, GAP, NIKE, M&S, NEXT hk m%uqL fmf<a ikakdu
lrejka b,lal fldg .kska fuu oekqj;a ls is lrkq ,eKs'
wdishdjg fmd jegqm .Kkh lrkafka flfiao@ wdydr msjeh

flfrys fYaI wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;af;a ukao@ j;a ug i,k

jegqm .Kkh lsu" wju jegqm" l%h Yla;sh jeks lreKq
inkaOfhka o fuysoS jerg;a oekqj;a lsu isl< w;r by;
ikakdu
lrejkag
wod<
phd
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ud,djka
ms<sn|jo
oekqj;a
lsu is
lrk ,oS'
t,d
ixOdkh
ksfhdackh
lrka
vd
iduqyslh"
tlai;a
llre
if,kh"
cd;sl
ksoyia
jD;a;Sh
i;sh yd
m%.;s flakah taldnoaOj fuu oekqj;a ls is lrk ,o w;r
2014$07$20 jk k lgqkdhl meje;ajQ jeviykg tu f,an,hkag
wh;a wdh;k 18 l llrejka iyNd.s h'

80 cQ,s jevjckh
rchg tfrysj fiajlhska Woaf>daIK yd mslka lrkafka
Tjqkaf.a .eg j,g i ,nd .ekSu Wfoidh' md,lhska
llre y`vg ijka fkdka g ;u b,a,S ,nd fok f,i
b,a,ka jevjck olajd hdug o fm<fU;s'
1977 n,hg m;a rch jD; wdl l%uh rgg ykajd fokq
,eh' fuh ck;djg kj msoSula h' kuq;a l l,la .;
jkg jD; wdlfha wksgq M, mdl j,g uqyqK mEug
ish' fYaIfhka ,efnk jegqma m%udKj;a fkdu ;=<
nrm;, m%Yak j,g uey;a ug ish'
fkka k by< hk WoaOukhg idfmalaIj jegqma je ula is
fkdjqkq ksidu rcfha yd fm!oa.,sl wxYj, fiajlfhda tla
mj;sk ;;ajhg uqyqK h hq;af;a flfiao hkak idlPd lsf
wjYH;djhla we;s jq ksidu jD;a;Sh i;s l%shdld lgqf
ksfhda; iuq`Mjla le|jkq ,eh' th mj;ajkq ,enqf jir
34lg fmrh' tk 1980 ud;= 8-9 hk khka ysoS fld<UoSh'
Tjqkaf.a tlu wruqK jQfha md,lhka iu`. idlPd lr i
,nd .ekSugh' wju jYfhka kl jegqm re'10 g;a fiajlhl=f.a
jegqm re'300 lska je lr .ekSugh' kuq;a f'wd' wdKavqj
jD;a;Sh i;s b,a,S j,g tl`. fkdh' tksid 1980 cqks 05 jk
k jD;a;Sh i;s lgqj u.ska frdaO;d khla f,i k lf<a
jrejla jevjckhlgo hdug ;Ska lr .ekSfuks'
rch ;uka iu`. idlPdjg t;ehs jD;a;Sh i;s kdhlfhda
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ kuq;a tjekakla is fkdKs' ckdm;s f'wd'
chjOk fuu jevjckh gqf rcfha jevms<sfj< lvdlmam,a lsug
msilf.a l=uka;%Khla f,ih' tksid thg m%;sfrdaOh mEf jev
jckh wid:l lsugh' oeye md,lhd f,i f,djg fmkakqj;a Tyq
lf<a rdcH uer n,h fhdojka jev jckh wid:l lrkakg W;aidy
.ekSuhs' jD;a;Sh i;s kdhlhkag urK ;ck t,a, l<y' h ixld ueo
Tjqka jrejl jev jckh h;a l<y' rdcH iemhS fomd;fka;=j
bmsg mslka lrka ishoS fmd uq.=re j,ska myr ka w;r .sks wo
;snqKs' fuysoS iS' fidaumd, keu;s mia ore msfhla >d;khg ,lah' Tyq
b;d wirK llrefjls' Tyqf.a wjux.,Hhg iyNd.s jQ r;au,dk h
jevf fiajlhska 12 fofkl=f.a jev ;ykug ,lah' Tjqka h<s
fiajfha msysgqjk f,i;a klg re'10 lska jegqma je lrk f,i;a b,a,d
tlai;a jD;a;Sh i;s l%shdld lgqj uyd jevjckhla iQodk lrk
,' 1980 cQ,s 08 jk k fuu jevjckh rg mqrd h;a lrk njg
ckdm;sg oekajQj;a Tyq fiajl y`vg lka fkdkafkah' rch lf<a th

j<lajd,Sug uokld l%shd ud.hlg msiSuh'

rch yis kS;sh fhdod ishu fiajd w;HjYH njg m;a fldg fiajhg
fkdmeKs whg fiajh w;yer .sh wh fuka i,lk njg okajk ,oS' f
ms<sn|j oekqj;a lsug jD;a;Sh i;s l%shdld lgqj fld<U yhs mdla
msfhaoS /iaula meje;aug ;SrKh lf<ah' tu /iau ;yk l< rch
jev jckh l< fiajlhskaf.a /lshd ish,a, wys lf<ah' rcfha jd;d
wkqj 1980 cQ,s jev jckhg iyNd.s jQ msi 4000la nj oelaf' kuq;a
jD;a;Sh i;sh mjikafka ,laIhla njh' jevjckhg iyNd.s jQ
fiajlhka bj;a lr wf;ka fiajlhka n|jd .kakd ,oS' jD;a;Sh i;s
j,g iS,a ;nd nexl= .sKq ;yk l< njo jd:d f' b;sydifha .;jQ
80 cQ,s jevjckh jirla mdid iurkafka ta b;sydih isys .ekaula
jYfhks' f b;sydih wkd.;fha jev lrk ck;djg o W.; hq;=
mdvuls' kej;;a llre whs;sjdisl fndfyda g W,a,x>Kh fjka
mj;S' fidaumd, ifydaorhd ;h ,s kafka llre whs;sjdisl
wfydais lsug reoaOjh' ;j;a llrejka llre wr., j,oS mqod
we;' tjka is u;= fkdjkakg rch j.n,d .; hq;=h'

igyk - t' whs' iukau,S

vd

ksi,

yka;dkg mdhk y| ,iaikhso lshkak''''

ud fkdgqj ta mqry| Tng yelsh olskak'''''
iri i| gq fndfyda ;reK ;reKshkaf.a fYdald,dmhla jQ f .S;h
iu,af.a uqj`.ska kslauqKq khla fiamd,sldg k u;l ke;'
fiamd,sld yd iu,a mdi,a fhaoS tlsfkld oek ye|sk fmj;=ka f,i
tlsfkldg wdorh lrkakg mgka .;af;a mdif,ka kslafuka miqjh'
wdorh hk ta iqkaor jpkfha w:hla fkdoek wdorfha kdufhka
jrog fm<fUk fndfyda ;reK ;reKshka yuqf iu,af.a yd
fiamd,sldf.a wdorh jvd;a ms;=re wdorhla h' Tjqka ienkau
tlsfkldg wdorh lrkq ,enqf Tjqkaf.a wdYdjkag jvd wdorfha
W;a;;r njg uq,a;ek foks'
fm%auh k'''' rd.fhka f;dr i| t<sh fia wka;Hhhs''''
iu,a fukau fiamd,sld o f .S;hg fnfyka m%sh l< w;r Tjqka
fofokdf.au Yajdih jQfha wdorh hkq rd.h fkdjk njhs'
Wiia fm< Nd.fha m%;sM, ksl=;a fuka miqj fiamd,sld iri jr
,enq nj oek.;a iu,af.a is; m%S;sfhka mskd .sfhah' iu,af.a isf;a
Wiia wOHdmkh .ek woyila fkdh' Tyq fm!oa.,sl wdh;khl
/lshdjla l< w;r iu,ag wjYH jQfha fiamd,sldf.a wOHdmkhg
Wmldr lsughs' fiamd,sldf.a wOHhk lghq;= j,g ks;ru w;aje,la
jQ Tyq ks;r ks;r weh yuq ug irih fj; mshuekafkah'
fudjqkaf.a inkaOhg fofokdf.au ksfjia j,ska leue;a; ,e ;snQ
ksid fofokdu l,a .; lf<a b;du;a i;=ks'
jir 4l wiS; lemlsulska miq fiamd,sld ish Wmdh ,ndf.k
.=rejhl f,i m;au ,enqjdh' fofokdu ia:djr jQ ksid jdyh .ek
is;Sug ld,h t<U ;snqKs' b;du;a wdorfhka yd Yajdifhka
wdoYu;a ;hla .; l< f ;reK hqj< jdy jk;=re ish,af,dau
fkdbjis,af,ka n,d ishy'
fkdfnda klska ish,a,kaf.au wdYsjdoh ueo fiamd,sld yd iu,a
jdy h' jdyfhka miqo W;a;;r wdorh fudjqkaf.a ;hkaf.a
wdf,dalh h' ;u wdYdjkag uq,a ;ek kafka b;du;a wvqfjks' tfy;a
fofokdu tlsfkldg fnfyka fm%au lrkakg h'
jdy udi lSmhlska miq iu,ag Wiiaula ,e fjk;a rglg hdug
ish' jHdmdr lghq;a;la i|yd udi 03 lg iu,ag fiamd,sldf.ka
fjkaug isu fofokdgu ord.; fkdyels h' tfy;a Tjqkaf.a
wkd.; iqnisoah fjkqfjka iu,ag fuh wksjdfhkau l< hq;= h'
Thdf.a f fjkau ug ord.kak nefjhs iu,a '''''''''''''' ux
fldfyduo Thd ke;=j udi 3la fkfuhs" tl ojilaj;a f f.or
bkafk'
ug;a tfyu ;uhs Thd ys;kjo uu f i;=ka hk .ukla lsh,d' ta;a
wfma wkd.;h fjkqfjka fl lrkaku fjkjd' b;ska f udi ;=k
wfma wdorfha kdufhka lem lruq' Bg miafi wdfh ljodj;a Thdj
f hg ;ks lrkafk kE'
iu,a f.a fofk;a l,ska ms ;sfnkq fiamd,sld gqjdh' tg tljru
fiamd,sld i`.jdf.k is l`M leg fofldmq,a w;ka flfuka
flfuka .,d tkakg h'
iu,af.a fjkaj hdu fiamd,sldg isyskhla n h' i;shla hk ;=re
weh mdi,a .sfhao ke;' lEu u flfrys mjd wjOdkh fhduq
fkdl<dh'
f f yg fkdld fkd ysfhd;a mq;dg Thdj wr.kak;a
nefjhs' mq;d tkfldg j ,iaikg bkak kd' wks;a tl j f,v
jqfKd;a mq;dg tal ord.kak ne fjhs' ld,h flfuka .; h' iu,a
f.dia udi follg wdikak h' fiamd,sld fkdbjis,af,ka k .Kka
lrkakg jQjdh' iu,af.ka rl:k weu;=ula ,enqfKa fkdis;+
fudfyd;lh' rl:k weu;=ug ms<s;=re kafka uj isks'
wud uu fyg tkjd'''' udi 3la bkak fjkafk kE' wmsg fyg tkak
mq`Mjka'
f mqj; weiSfuka fiamd,sld ksys ke;sj i;=gq l`M j.=rejkakg

i`o

2014 cQ,s

jQjdh' ta fkdbjis,sjka;
fudfyd; Wod h' iu,a
ksji n,d meKsfhah'
mjqf,a ish fokdu
i;=ka iu,aj ms<s.;a;o
iu,af.a uqyqfKa we`oS ;snq
wre fLdj fiamd,sldj
;e;s .kajkakg h'
iu,a f.or meKs k isg
n,d .;a w; n,d iskakg
h' fiamd,sld iu`.o l;d
lrk ,oafoa wjYH
jqjfyd;a muKs' fuh
mjqf,a ish,a,kagu buy;a
.egjla h' tfukau
fiamd,sld yd iu,a w;r
;snQ in|;djh | jeug
;j;a fya;=jla jqfha iu,a
ksod .ekSu i|yd fjku
;ekla f;dard .ekSu;a iu`.hs' fiamd,sldg fuh uy;a .egjla h'
tfy;a iu,af.ka weiqj;a Tyq lsis jpkhla fkdfodvkakg h'
fiamd,sldg fuh ord.; fkdyels h' weh hyfka ;ksj ksokakg
jQjdh' iu,a weh .ek lsis ;elSulska f;dr ye`.S fokh l<
mqoa.,fhl= f,i yeisfrk wdldrh fiamd,sldf.a wdorKSh is;g ord
.ekSug fkdyels h'
ziu,a fudllao ffl f;areu'' fudllao Thdg uf.ka jqK je/oao@
Thd tklka fkdbjis,af,ka n,df.k ysfh flgo@ ug f
fjkial ord .kak nE'Z
zwdorh lshkafk rd.h fkfuhs fiamd,sldZ
iu,a wudrefjka jpk myla .eg .id .;af;a fiamd,sldf.a lrorfhka
ksoyia ugh' fiamd,sldf.a uQK foi n,df.k Tyqg fuh lSug ;r
Yla;shla fkdh' fjk;la n,df.k wiSrefjka th m%ldY lr Tyq
/lshdj i|yd msg;aj .sfhah'
fjkod fofokd jevg hkafka tlgh' oeka iu,a l,skau jevg hhs'
f.or jev wjika lr iu,a hk fj,djg jevg hdug fiamd,sldg
fkdyelsh' tuksid weh Tyqg miqj mdi,g hhs'
fikiqrdod fiamd,sldf.a ksjdvq khhs' weh iu,af.a fuu fjkiaug
fya;=j l=ulaoehs fiug W;aidy l<dh' weh Tyqf.a kfmd; fmr<d
nejdh' Tyq foaY.; udihlg miqj th ,shd ke;' thska wehg
lsis fydavqjdjla oek .ekSug fkdyels h'
weh Tyqf.a ,shlsh,s wjqiaikakg jQjdh' tfy;a wehg lsisjla
fidhd.; fkdyels h' tlajru b;d miaika i`.jk ,o ,sms
f.dkqjla Tyqf.a we w;r ;s wehg yuqh' weh msiaishl fuka th
jr lr mslaikakg jQjdh' weh tljru la,dka; h' wehg isysh
tkg uOHyak 12 miq ;snqKs' iu,af.a ujo kx.sf.a f.or f.dia ;snQ
ksid f.or lsisfjla fkdh' weh lsisjla woyd .ekSug fkdyelsj
n,d.;a w; n,d iskakg jQjdh' iu,a ksfjig mefKk ;=reu weh
t;ekgu ishdh'
wehg lsisjla lsug" lsisfjl= iu`. l;d lsug ;r isyshla
fkdue;' fiamd,sld fudlo f'''' T'''''' hd'
fiamd,sldf.a w; ;snQ ffjoH jd;djka oelSfuka miq iu,af.a uqka
jpk msg jQfha ke;' Tyqo fiamd,sld wi, .,a ms<suhla fuka isgf.k
b;du;a fYdalfhka weh foi n,d isfhah' fudfyd;lska Tyq fmd
orejl= fia w`vkakg h'
fiamd,sld tfy;a n,d.;a w; n,df.k is'''''''
meh lsysmhla .; jQ miq fiamd,sld l;dlrkakg jQjdh'
tal jqfKa fldfyduo@
iu,a kej;;a w`vkakg h' Thd hkak uf.ka wE;g hkak'''' ux
;ryd kE''
fiamd,sld msiaishl fuka lE .ikakg jQjdh'
tal jqfKa fldfyduo@
ux uef,aishdf jev lrmq ;ek Thd jf.au .eyeKq <ufhla yshd''''
thd ux .ek f.dvla Wkka jqKd' ux Thd ke;s md`Mj ord.kak ne
ksid thdg ta .ek lsjd'' thd l l ug im jqKd''''' wms ys;mq
ke;s yg ta inkafo r .shd'''
ug ,xldjg tkak udfilg l,ska wikSm jqKd' ta fj,dfj ;uhs
oek.;af; ug taia lsh,d' wkqmudg ta fjkfldg;a taia ;s,d' ta;a
thd ug tal lsf kE'
ux tal oek .;a; .ukau ,xldjg wdjd' ux Thdg f.dvdla wdofrhs'
talhs ug Thdj wk;=f odkak ne' uf.a w;ska jqKq ta w;ajeroSu uf.a
f;au wmdhla l<d' ux wjqre .dKla /l.;a; wdof ug ke;s
jqKd' uu tal oek.;a; ojfiau uereKd'
ux Thdg wdofrhs'''''' ta ksid ug Thdj wk;=f odkak nE'

.hd;%s m%ix.kS

vd

2014 cQ,s

ldka;d whs;sjdisl

is ms<sn| b;sydih
;=

,a
,

ks,a ls,a,S l:d ud,dj yryd ksudKd;aul f,i ldka;d

whs;sjdisl ms<sn| oekqj;a lsula Tn fj; f.k wdfjuq'
wmf.a <`. m%h;akh ia;%S mqreI iudcNdjh iy ldka;d
whs;sjdisl ms<sn| Tn ;jrg;a oekqj;a lsuhs' tys m<uq
mshjr f,i f,dal b;sydih ;=< ldka;d whs;sjdisl ms<sn|
ixl,amfhys .ukau. bm;a lrkafkuq'

zjk f .uk ixidf fkd,en wdf,dafla hd yelsfoda fidhd

udf.aZ ffhdafjka kef.k .S rdjhg uf. is; wj lf<'
f hk jk .ufka wfma is;= me;= bgqlr .kak ;j
fldf;la l,a f l,dmh ;=< lrla .eish hq;=o@ wksl wmsg
wjqreoaog ,efnkafka mqx fgda tlla' taflka fldfyo wdf,dalhla ,nd
.kafk' ,nk iEu jirlu is;kafk .ug hkakh' kuq;a ;Ufodhs;=jla
wf;a b;s fkdlr" f.or we;s m%Yak u;la jk g fldfya hkako@ l=ugo
ud mam;a bmfka lsh,d ysf;kafk f f,djghs' b;shlg we;af;a
w: idOlh muKh' th;a fkd,enqKd k wf;a mshla keye' wvqu
.dfka lidohla lr .kakj;a wf;a lShla y ;sfhkak tmdfh' oeka ;sfhk
idmf,agj;a u.=,la .kafk ke;=j' tajg ,laI .Kka ho lrkak ldis
mk flda wmsg' .=jka ,sfhka lshhs w;g ldis mk fyd| ye
;sfhkjd k ysgf.k jH f,dafl ujk wh;a bkakjd' wms jf.a mrdk
l+vqj,g fldfyo tfyu f,dalj,a'
nvq , frdlgqjla jf.a by, k.S' thg iudk mhla wmg
,efnkafka keyefk' uy we;af;d k lshkafka re'2500 j;a fjkak
mq`Mjka lsh,d' fufy j;a jk wmg iEu il, in ukdj,a uqo,gfk
.kak fj,d ;sfhkafk' lkak fkfuhs f,jlkak fj,d ;sfhkafk' .%E
100la 200la .;a; t<j`M oeka .%E 50 j;a yu wudrefjka .kafk' re'2500
wrka flfydu j;a fjkako@ nnqj ;uhs' ksl ,efnkafk yq,x' tal;a
wmsishs' f ;sfhk ludka; Yd,d ksid' wdh;kh ;=< thdlkaIka
jqKdg jev lrkafk fydgq fmrdf.k' mSki by jyd .syska ;jqfig
fldkafv;a b,d" yu;a /,s .eyS f.k tkjd' wek g oksia reodj' wf;a
lr .eg" ueIska md.,d ll=f,a .,a ;e' fldkafv;a yhg iaf% lr,d
jf.a lE,s lE,s' taflka k f.df .;sh uels,d hkjd' ffhdafjka
kef.k isx ksula keye'
iQieg nrKska ieriS,d idld f;dfuda meKs ,dfika f lfma k wmsg
hkak ,efnkafk keye' wehs wmsg mqre fia j,fk jevm<g'
tahs iuka;s fudlo ihsfld .yf.k' wo jev keoao lshd fcdkakd mekakd
jf.a weog mekafka tys fmd o lvd f.kh' yska bo.kska nx fjd nd,
,S j,ska yo,d ;sfhkafk'
wo ug;a jev keye' wms b;ska fldfya lsh,d hkako@ wdh;khhs kjd;ekhs
ila' wdof ys;kjd oelalu foj`.k jdf.a ,iaikhs' fmdvla bkak iqfoda
ud tkjd <`.gu oeka fyd|hs' High Way tflao okafk keye tkafk' Tkak
Th fmdle ffhda tl jy,d odmka lka lrpf,a wmsg Th nhs,d wy,d
jevla keye'
lShla y m je lr .ekSula .ek l:d lrkjd ila'''' WUg
mhs;a;shka' fok mh;a wrka f.dkd jf.a bkafk ke;=j' wms jdg lE
.ykak .sfhd;a lshhs uqxg fia fok mhla wrka ld,d bkak nerej
o`.,kjd lsh,d' wehs wms fl,af,dfk' .f nhsh,fk' fld;r nvq ,
by, .sh;a lg jyka bkak fjkafka' n,mx oeka fmd,a f.hla lSho@
biair wdorh lrk g lSf fmd,a ifnda,hs n;=hs ld,d tl jy<la hg
j;a fjuq lsh,d' flda tfyu j;a fjkak mq`Mjkao oeka@ f*daka ;sfhk
ksid u,a lv lvd ;uhs j;a fjkak fj,d ;sfhkafk' wehs f*daka tl
lfka .y .;a; .ukafk' wdorh;a ,s f.hla fj,d SMS ksid ,shq ,sh
,shd bkak fk keye' SMS fldg fldgdfk bkafk' meet fjk ;ek
lsh,d SMS ,enqKq .uka wfma tjqkq;a mek,d hkjd fm nia fodvkak'
;ukaf. ysf;a ;sfhk l ;=kS lr.kak' kuq;a yefudau tl jf.a
fkfuhsfk' <`. m%jD;a;s j,g fmkakqf lgqkdhl <ufhla ou,d .sys,a,d
fmd,sish wrf.k' wdorh wjYHhs fhdjqka fha miqjk whg' kuq;a wdor
kh .,d wdjd fof.dv ;,d fmu fidh,d .sfhd;a jef v,a'
uu fndaug f.dv jqfka Wf nhs,d wykak fkfuhs' *s,a tlla n,kak
hkak w`v.ykak' hkak nehe mdfr wyk m%Yak j,g W;a;r fokak
.shdu u, mkskjd' l,siu we|ka hkafk whshd f.oro wyhs' u,a lv lvd
hkafk ld tlalo@ wms;a tkako ure lE,a, lshhs' wfka wmg ksjdvq
ojfij;a mdf hkak neyefk' folla lsh,d oSmx l=fvka fkdljq fjkak'
wdfh;a tkafk keye flda, lrkak' wfma wud lsh,d ;sfhkafk mskag
w; Wiaik tl m lsh,d' flfy,au, Wka .Ekqkag ; ndkafk" w;
;rla fkfuhs mh;a Wiai,d' fukak fufy we| .kska hkak nyq nQ;
ke;=j lshd weh f ysia ka tlla jdf.hs wfma f f;a kx.s isxj
lshdf.kh'
iuka;d

1908 weuld
tlai;a
ckmoh
;=<
ldka;djka
15"000la
muK
idOdrK
jegqma"
idOdrK
jevuqr
yd Pkao
whs;sh b,a,d fm< .eiSu'
1909 - weuld tlai;a ckmofha iudcjdoS m%ldYkh wkqj
weuldj ;=< ldka;d kh ieuu m%ldYhg m;a jQ w;r uq,oS
weuldf ldka;d kh iurk ,oafoa fmnrjd 28 jk kh'
1910 cd;Hka;r ldka;d kh m%ldYhg m;au'
ldka;djka yg ;udf.a b,a,S lr,shg f.k wd yels khla
fukau f,dj mqrd tlu khl iurk ldka;d khla wjYH
hehs uq,a jrg fhdackd lrk ,oafoa cuksfha iudc
m%cd;ka;%jdoS mlaIfha ldka;d wxYfha kdhl;ajh oerE la,drd
filska iska 1910 oS fldamkafya.ka kqjroSh' fkdfhla lafIa;%
ksfhdackh lrka rgj,a 17 lska ldka;djka ishhg wl
m%udKhlska meKs by; if,kfhaoS fulS fhdackdj
talu;slj iu; jk ,oS' tys m%;sM,hla f,i cd;Hka;r
ldka;d kh f,djg ys jqKs' fldamkafya.ka kqjroS lrk ,o
fhdackdj jir 1911 jk g Tia%hdj" fvkaudlh" cuksh"
iaiag,ka;h we;=`M f,dj mqrd fndfyda rgj,a j,g jHdma;
h' bka miq ldka;djkaf.a jev lsf whs;sh" Pkao whs;sh"
jD;a;Sh mqyqKqj ,ef whs;sh" uyck ksfhdackfha whs;sh yd
ldka;djkag tfrys widOdrKhka kj;k f,i b,a,d ldka;d
k iurk ,oS'
1911 cd;Hka;r ldka;d kh m<uqjrg ieuu yd llre
ldka;djkaf.a 146la urKhg m;au
m<uq ldka;d kh uq,a jrg f,dj iurk ,oafoa 1911 ud;= ui
19 jk k oS jk w;r bka i;shla .; jQ miq 1911 ud;= 25jk
k ksfhdala kqjr we`.`M llre ldka;djka 146 lg ure
le|jQ ludka; Yd,d .skak (The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory
fire) llre ldka;djkaf.a jev lrk ;;ajhka yd kS;s .ek
wjOdkh fhduq lrjkakla h' fndfyda wh h .sfha
f.dvke.s,af,ka ug mekSfuka yd f.dvke.s,a, ;=< isr l<
ksidfjks' llre ldka;djka meh 14lg jvd jev lrka iQrd
lEulg ,lajQ iuhl" Tjqka ksh; f,djg msgjkq je,elau
msKsi ludka; Yd,d whs;slrejka msg jk fodrgq w.=`M ,d
;sfuka fulS urK 146 yd 71 fofkl= nrm;, wk;=re j,g
,lah' fulS isoah u.ska ydksodhl ;;ajhka hgf;a jev
lrk ldka;djkaf.a ;;ajh wdrlaId lrkq msKsi kS;s mkjk
,oS' iQrdlEug ,la jk llre ldka;djka wdrlaId lrkq msKsi
ldka;d jD;a;Sh i;s we;s lrk ,oS' 1911ka miq cd;Hka;r
ldka;d kh llre ldka;djkaf.a whs;Ska kd .kq msKsi
fm< .eiqkq nj u;l ;nd .; hq;=h'
1913 - m<uq f,dal hqoaO ld, iSudj ;=< ldka;djka iduh
fjkqfjka fm< .eiqkq w;r ldka;d kh f,dalh mqrd ud;= 8
jkod ieuh hq;= hehs ;SrKh jQfha yd ieuug mgka .;af;a
1913ka miqjhs'
08 msgqjg

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Tng ug ys ;ek wikafka
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ke; f,dl=jg fokak lsisjla ud .dj
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wm yer oud wud .sh iqr f,djg
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wm fjkqfjkau Tn lrkd fiajhg
wud fi;a m;kq we; iqrf,dka isg

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we' ta' iqukodi - h.u

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uf.a j

2014 cQ,s

;kslv ;fhka oS hq. hg md ;nkafka oyila

n,dfmdfrd;a;= fmd ne| id:l mjq,a ;hla .;
lsugh' tfukau ksfrda.su;a orejka yslr fyd|
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iqyoYS,Sj .; lrka ;u mjqf,a o id:lNdjh /l
.ekSu hq. fha m%Odk wruqK f'
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iq`Mfjka fyda mjqf,a wdlhg odhl;ajh ,nd oSug fjr
oerejdh' wdlh u; yd mjq, ;=< O m%Yak mek
ke.=k;a tajd i|d .kska fjka fkd tlg j;a jQy'
wo fuka fkdj tod mjq, ;=< lalido u b;d r,h'
tjlg ;dlaIKh t;r hqKq ugul fkd;snqKs' mKsv
yqjudre flrefKa ;eme,a lkaf;dare yrydh' fmj;=ka
yd fmj;shka k msgq .Kka ,sms ,Sf ;udf.a ysf;a
wdorh" fifkyio" YDx.dr riho we;=<;a lrks' wo
fuka SMS hjk hq.hla tl, fkd;snqKs' wksh fm
inkaO;d ksid" .egq ksia >d;k wykakg fkd,enqK
w;r lalido kvqo t;r wykakg fkd;snqKs'
wo jkg ;dlaIKh hqKq we;' tu ksid mKsv
yqjudre iq`M f,djlska ,nd .; yel' th fyd| w;g
fuka krl w;go n,mdkq ,nhs' fndrej" jxpdj" ielh
keu;s ch fndfyda rg cx.u rl:k fukau oHq;a
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;=< k fndfyda g isjkafka lalido ug fm<uhs'
ke;sk wksh fm inkaO;d we;s lr .ekSug
fm<uhs'
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.kak .sh;a Thd leu;s fohla f;darkak' lkak fndkak
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jpk fofokd w;r yqjudre lr .ks;s' jdy ux.,Hhgo
iQodk fjkafk fofokdf.a leue;a; wkqjh' jdy
kfhaoS .si .kafka tld fuka j;a ugh' kEoEhska
l:d mj;ajkafka wo isg f fofokd tld fuka j;a h
hq;= njh' fofokd l iem fnod fyd| orejka yslr
jdikdjka; hq. hla .; lsug Tjqka iqn m;hs'
kuq;a wo fndfyda ldka;djkag jdy l kla hk g
mjq, ;=< we;s jev lghq;= ksid wehg ,iaikg we| me<|
f.k iqj| ,jqka .,ajd f.k ish fkdyel' ? weu
mska ojfia jev lsug wehg isf' tg wef.a fmr gq
rE fidndj Tyq fkdolS' Tyqo irula fyda fldg l,siula
we| '' n,hs ke;ak mqj;am;a n,hs" hd`Mfjda
uqK.eiSug hhs' fofokd w;r wdor ye`.S yd wdor joka
l%u l%ufhka wvq fjhs' iuyrg jd.a m%ydr fukau
w;mh o biafihs' tg isjkafka fmroS l< wdorh mE,
fodka mek hduh' lalido ug ys; fohs' tfia ug
bv fkdoS id:l jdy ;hla .; lsu fofokdf.au
j.lSuls'

igyk - iuka

vd

2014 cQ,s

llre mqj;a
w;sld, ke; - uQ,sl jegqm muKhs'
lgqkdhl n%ekalaia wdh;kfha fiajlhkag f kj, w;sld, wfydais u ksid uQ,sl jegqfmka muKla j;a ug isj we;' wdh;khg
n|jd .kakd uQ,sl jegqm re'12"500 - 13"000 olajd jk w;r meKSf oSukdj jYfhka re'1000 o" fjk;a oSukdjka f,i re'1000 lao f.jkq
,nhs' f ksid uilg re'15"000la muK uqo,la bmehsh yels njo mj;sk wdl ;;ajhkag th lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdjk njo mejfia'
miq.sh ld,fha iSj m%foaYfha we;s YdLdfjka fiajlhska fuu wdh;khg f.kajd we;s w;r fiajd uqr l%uhkao fjkia lsug md,kdldh
l< ie,eiaug fiajlhska reoaO u ksid th jHd: we;'
wdh;kfha Wfoa wdydrh kd 20 la we;=<; ,nd .; hq;= jk w;r ta i|yd kd 10la fmda,Sf ys|Sug isu wmyiq;djla f,i mjihs' f
inkaOj fiajl iNd yryd bm;a lr we;s njo fuk j, M&S ikakdulrejkag ksIamdokhka lrk njo ie<hs'

yhsv%duks meh 9 jevuqrhg

bfhaoS yhsv%dukS wdh;kh i;sfha kj, meh 9 la fiajh fldg fikiqrdod kh ksjdvq khla njg m;a lsug ierfik nj ie,hs'
ADDIDAS, M&S ikakdulrejkag ksIamdokhka lrk fuu wdh;kh miq.sh jdIsl jegqma jeu jQ BOI re'1200 fjkqjg jelr we;af;a
re'700l uqo,la muKs' ta ms<sn|j fiajlhska ish wm%idoh m< fldg is'

m%:udOdr fmh ysia

lgqkdhl NEXT wdh;kfha yis wjia:djloS ,nd .ekSug we;s m%:udOdr fmh ysiaj we;s nj mjihs' g m%:u ysirohloS" nf
wudrejg ka fmkfvda,a fm;a; mjd fkdue;s w;r yeufoagu we;af;a isoaOdf,am muKs' wdh;kfha jdhq ilrKh o wvq lrka ksIamdokhka
lr .ekSug fkdyels jk m riakh we;s nj o mjihs' meh 9 jev uqrh l%shd;aul jk fuu wdh;kfha fikiqrdod k 4ka k 3la
wksjdhfhka fiajh l< hq;= njo mjihs'

fm;a; ka .i .s, oeh hq;=

l%siag,a udka wdh;kfha;a m%:udOdr ms<sn|j lsisfia;a iEySulg m;ah fkdyels nj mjik fiajlhska yishlgj;a ,nd .kakd merisgfuda,a
fm;a; t;ekoSu .s, oeh hq;= nj mjihs' fldalg;a ff;,h f,i we;af;ao merisgfuda,a muKla njo mejfia' ^.eiag%hsia j,g;a
merisgfuda,a muK&'''' tfiau jd wdydrh i|yd fmda,sf isug isu ksido tu ld,h m%udKj;a fkdjk njo mejfia'

,ka tfla fmda,sf

iaud I wdh;kfha jd wdydr f, i|yd ,nd fok ld,h m%udKj;a fkdjk ksid lEu fj,dfoS kd 10la fmda,sf isg b;s
f,dfoS lEu f.k ksh; f,dj wjika ug fmr kej; fiajhg meKsh hq;= nj mejfia' tfiau Wfoa wdydrh i|ydo ,efnkafka fl
ld,hla nj;a th 7'20 g fmr ,nd .; hq;= njo mjik w;r 7'30g fmr wjYH l<ukd /f.k whka" fndhsf,are hqksf*da odf.k iQodk
h hq;= njo mjihs' f kj, POLO ikakdu lrejkag ksIamdokhka lrk njo ie,hs'

fiajfhka my l< fialdjg

idOdrKh bgq flf
we`.`M ksmehq wdh;khla jk Summit Industries (P) Limited u.ska jir 4lg fmr widOdrK f,i fiajfhka myl< fialdjlg hqla;sh
bgq jQ mqj;la inkaOj jd;d f' Summit Industries wdh;kh iska fiajlhkag ys jHjia:dms; f. ksis f,i bgq fkdlsu ksid tys
fialdjka 15 fofkl= iska 2009 jif oS ckdm;s ;=uka fj; fm;aiula hjk ,oS' tysoS f inkaOj mlaIKhla is l< llre
fomd;fka;=j iska mkaishhlg wdikak ishu fiajlhkag f.ug ksh; wod< jegqma f.jk f,i ksfhda. lrk ,oS' kuq;a wdh;kh
fkka k fuu jegqma f.u w;miq l< ksid f ms<sn|j fidhd n,kakg 2010$01$06 jk k Y%Su;S iy ;j;a fiajlhl= llre
fomd;fka;=j fj; hk ,oS' f ms<sn|j oek.;a wdh;kh" ks,Odka fkdu. heu yd fiajh w;miq lsu hkdoS fpdaokd u; weh
fiajfhka bj;a lrk ,oS' fuu widOdrKh fjkqfjka wehf.a iyhg bm;a jQ cd;sl ksoyia jD;a;sh i;sh u.ska kS;suh l%shdud.hg
fhduq jk ,oS' wjidkfha oS wehg hqla;sh bgq lrka llre Widh u.ska ;Ska lrkq ,enqf weh fiajfhka my lsu widOdrK iy kS;s
frda l%shdjla njhs' tfyhska wehg jka jYfhka weh 2010 fiajfhka bj;a lrk g ;snQ jegqma mudKhg wkqj udi 30 jegqma f.jk
f,i kshu lrk ,oS' ;jo f uqo, 2014 wf.daia;= 18 jkodg fmr wehg f.jk f,io wdh;khg kshu lrk ,oS'

06 msgqfjka ''''' ldka;d

whs;sjdisl ms<sn| b;sydih

1919 - ud;D;ajh wdrlaId lsu inkaO cd;Hka;r llre ixOdkfha

1919 wxl 3 orK iuq;sh (Maternity Protection Convention, 1919-No.3)
jev lrk ldka;djka inkaOfhka ud;D;aj wdrlaIdj i|yd iudk
wjia:djka we;s lsu i|yd wjYH jQ fohls' m%:u cd;Hka;r llre
m%;shla f,i 1919 wxl 3 iuq;sh 1919 fkdjen 29 jk k lr,shg
meKs w;r ore m%iQ;shg fmr yd miq ksjdvq ,nd .ekSu" ffjoH m%;sldr
,eu yd ud;D ksjdvq ld,fhaoS wdodhu tf,iu ,eu iy;sl lsu ka
;yjqre lrk ,oS' fuu iuq;sh n,d;aul jqfha 1921 cqks 23 jkodh'
1935 - fmd<j hg msys m;,a lghq;= yd ldka;djka inkaO
cd;Hka;r llre ixOdkfha 1935 wxl 45 ork iuq;sh (Undergound
Work (Women) Convention, 1935 - No.45) lsisu jhia ugul ia;%Ska
m;,aj, fiajh lsu fkdl< hq;=h hkak;a" m;,a ;=<oS wdrlaIdj yd
fi!LHh hk ldrKdjka ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a h hq;= nj;a wjOdrKh lrk
,oS' m;,a ;=<oS wdrlaIdj yd fi!LHh inkaOfhka ukd wlaIKh yd
fidaish ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a fjka m;,a ;=< fiajh lrk ishu
fiajlhkaf.a ^ia;%S yd mqreI& wdrlaIdj iy;sl lsf wruqKska 1935 wxl 45

cqks 21 jk k fuu iuq;sh lr,shg meKsfhah' fuu iuq;sh n,d;aul

jQfha 1937 uehs 30 jkodh'
1945 - ldka;djka ms<sn| fYaI wjOdkhla ,ndoSu inkaOfhka
b,a,S lsug ieka m%ekaisiafldays oS mej;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m<uq iuq`Mjg
ldka;djka ksfhdackh lrkq ,eh' fulS n,mE wkqj wdl yd iudc
ljqkais,h (ECOSOC) ldka;d whs;sh inkaOfhka Wm fldIka iNdjla
udkj whs;sjdisl fldIka iNdjg tla fldg msysgqjk ,oS' Wm fldIka
iNdf m<uq /iafoSu ldka;djkaf.a ;;ajh k.d isgqu inkaOfhka
fjku fldiula wjYH njg iu; lrk ,o w;r fuhg wdl yd
iudc ljqkais,hg (ECOSOC) tlfy<du ;u tl`.;djh ,nd kafkah'
1946 - ldka;djkaf.a ;;ajh k.d isgqu ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a
fldiu (UN Commission on the status of Women) msysgqjk ,oS' fuu
fldif m<uq /iau 1946 fmnrjd uy mj;ajk ,o w;r th udkj
ysl fldif m<uq /iafuka uilg miqj meje;ah'
fiajd ia:dkh ;=< ia;%S mqreI iudkd;au;djh
m%jOkh inkaO mqyqKq w;afmd; weiqfrks

wxl( 221" fj<nv mdr" lgqkdhl ys mosx t' whs' iukau,S jk ud iska .uqj rkajels uqKd,fha uqKh lrk ,oS'