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    Name: Syazwani Bt. Ismail Matric. No: SES060689

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    1) The document solves a system of differential equations using matrix methods. It defines the coefficients and establishes the matrix equation x'(t) = Ax(t). 2) The matrix A is defined along with the initial condition vector c. 3) The matrix exponential eAt is computed and used to find the solution x(t) = eA(t-t0)c, which is a combination of exponential terms.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Name: Syazwani Bt. Ismail Matric. No: SES060689

    Uploaded by

    api-3861295
    29 views3 pages
    1) The document solves a system of differential equations using matrix methods. It defines the coefficients and establishes the matrix equation x'(t) = Ax(t). 2) The matrix A is defined along with the initial condition vector c. 3) The matrix exponential eAt is computed and used to find the solution x(t) = eA(t-t0)c, which is a combination of exponential terms.

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    Qu2609

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    1) The document solves a system of differential equations using matrix methods. It defines the coefficients and establishes the matrix equation x'(t) = Ax(t). 2) The matrix A is defined along with the initial condition vector c. 3) The matrix exponential eAt is computed and used to find the solution x(t) = eA(t-t0)c, which is a combination of exponential terms.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views3 pages

    Name: Syazwani Bt. Ismail Matric. No: SES060689

    Uploaded by

    api-3861295
    1) The document solves a system of differential equations using matrix methods. It defines the coefficients and establishes the matrix equation x'(t) = Ax(t). 2) The matrix A is defined along with the initial condition vector c. 3) The matrix exponential eAt is computed and used to find the solution x(t) = eA(t-t0)c, which is a combination of exponential terms.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Name : Syazwani bt.

    Ismail

    Matric. No : SES060689

    Question 26.9

    Solve the following system by matric method.

    .. .
    x+ 2x - 8x = 0 ; x(1) = 1, x(1) = 0

    Solution
    .. .
    We write x = - 2x + 8x = 0 , hence a₁(t ) = -2 , aₒ(t ) = 8 and f(t ) = 0
    .
    Define that x1(t ) = x and x2(t ) = x , we obtain

    .
    x1 = x2 , we find

    . .
    x2 = d2x = -2x + 8x = -2x2 + 8x1
    dt2
    .
    thus x1 = 0x1 + 1x2
    .
    x2 = 8x1 - 2x2
    .
    These equation are equivalent to the matrix equation x(t ) = A(t )x(t ) + f(t )
    If we define,

    x(t )≡ x1(t ) , A(t ) ≡ 0 1 and f(t ) ≡ 0


    x2(t ) 8 -2 0
    The differential equation is then equivalent to the matrix equation
    . .
    x(t) = A(t )x(t ) + f(t ), or simply x(t) = A(t )x(t ), since f(t) = 0. The initial conditions can

    be given by x(to) = c , if we

    define to = 1 and c = 1

    Since we n=2, then

    eAt = α1At + α0I = α0 α1t

    8α1t -2 α1t + α0

    and r(ʎ )= α₁ʎ + αo. The eigenvalues of At are ʎ 1 = 2t and ʎ 2 = -4t .


    Then,
    e2t = α₁(2t) + αo
    e-4t = α₁(-4t) + αo
    solve the α₁ and αo , we find that

    α₁ =1/6 (e2t – e-4t) and αo = 1/3(2e2t + e-4t) so,

    eAt = 1 4e2t + 2e-4t e2t – e-4t

    6 8e2t – 8e-4t 2e2t + 4e-4t

    Since the initial value problem is homogeneous, f(t)=0 then the solution is

    x(t) = eA(t-t0)c

    = 1 4e2(t-1) + 2e-4(t-1) e2(t-1) – e-4(t-1) 1

    6 8e2(t-1) – 8e-4(t-1) 2e2(t-1) + 4e-4(t-1) 0


    = 1 4e2(t-1) + 2e-4(t-1) + 0

    6 8e2(t-1) – 8e-4(t-1) + 0

    And the solution to the original initial value problem is

    x(t) = x1(t) = 2/3 e2(t-1) + 1/3 e-4(t-1)

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