Adjective Clause

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Adjective Clauses

An adjective clause--also called an adjectival or relative clause--will meet three


requirements. First, it will contain a subject and verb. Next, it will begin with a
relative pronoun [who, whom, whose, that, or which] or a relative adverb
[when, where, or why]. Finally, it will function as an adjective, answering the
questions What kind? How many? or Which one? The adjective clause will
follow one of these two patterns:

Relative Pronoun [or Relative Adverb] + Subject + Verb = Incomplete


Thought

Relative Pronoun [Functioning as Subject] + Verb = Incomplete Thought

Here are some examples:

Whose big, brown eyes pleaded for another cookie

Whose = relative pronoun | eyes = subject | pleaded = verb

Why Fred cannot stand sitting across from his sister Melanie

Why = relative adverb | Fred = subject | can stand = verb [not, an adverb, is not
officially part of the verb]

That bounced onto the kitchen floor

That = relative pronoun functioning as subject | bounced = verb

Who hiccupped for seven hours afterward

Who = relative pronoun functioning as subject | hiccupped = verb

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