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1978 INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON
STANDARDS OF TRAINING, CERTIFICATION AND
WATCHKEEPING FOR SEAFARERS
Signed on 7 July 1978 Date Of Entry Into Force on 28 April 1984 (seafarers.msa.gov.cn)
This treaty was adopted on 7 July 1978 in London, United Kingdom and entered into force on 28 April 1984. It administered by Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organisation and classified as Ocean and Maritime. As of 30 June 2013, there are 157 parties signatory to this treaty.
In general, this Convention ensures a safe shipping environments and duty of seafarers across the world to ensure the ocean is clean. It also requires seafarers training, certification and watchkeeping internationally. Every Contracting States shall oblige the minimum standards for seafarers training, certification and watchkeeping under this Convention.
This Convention also answers many issues with regards to certification and States port control issues. Among them, it requires non-party States to put on their respective State flags to avoid any favourable treatment.
This Convention is supported by many States as by far there is no standardise regulation with regard to non-party States.