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Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 1
Year 5 Unit Overview Australian Curriculum: English and History
Source: Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), Australian Curriculum v3.0: English for Foundation10, <www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/English/Curriculum/F-10>. School name Unit title Duration of unit The Happy Smart School Australian Colonies: English and History 10 hours/ 2 weeks
Unit outline Focus and Context for Learning: This unit is important as it links essential English curriculum outcomes with historical inquiry.
At the end of the unit, students will create a literary text and a cartoon using realistic settings and characters from the Australian colonial time. They will draw upon fiction elements in a range of modal texts they have experienced, in order to experiment with new creative ways of communicating ideas, experiences and stories. Learning activities will be focussed around preparing students with the relevant knowledge to successfully acquire information from and analyse texts, understand the grammatical category of direct speech, gather and interpret data, use strategies for organising and categorising information and ask inquiry questions to clarify and extend meaning.
Students will be investigating the reasons for the establishment of one or more British colonies and gain perspective on the nature of convict or colonial presence and the role they played in shaping the colony and driving change (including the Aboriginal Peoples and Torres Strait Islander Peoples). They will draw comparisons between their lives and the daily life of inhabitants in the 1800s and students will gain essential historical skills including the analysis of sources, perspectives and interpretations.
English Content Narrative features (characters, setting, plot) Narrative point of view Devices figurative language Quotation marks & direct speech History Content British Colonies Convicts in the 1800s Comparisons between daily life in the 1800s and our lives
2 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Unit outline
Historical Inquiry Questions we will be investigating in the Unit: 1. What do we know about the lives of people in Australias colonial past and how do we know? 2. How did an Australian colony develop over time and why? 3. What were the significant events and who were the significant people that shaped Australian colonies?
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 3 Identify curriculum Content descriptions to be taught General capabilities and cross-curriculum priorities Language Literature Literacy Language for interaction 1. Understand how to move beyond making bare assertions and take account of differing perspectives and points of view (ACELA1502) Text structure and organisation 1. Understand how texts vary in purpose, structure and topic as well as the degree of formality (ACELA1504) Expressing and developing ideas 1. Understand how noun groups/phrases and adjective groups/phrases can be expanded in a variety of ways to provide a fuller description of the person, place, thing or 2. Understand the use of vocabulary to express greater precision of meaning, and know that words can have different meanings in different contexts (ACELA1512)
Literature and context 1. Identify aspects of literary texts that convey details or information about particular social, cultural and historical contexts (ACELT1608) Examining literature 1. Understand, interpret and experiment with sound devices and imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification, in narratives, shape poetry, songs, anthems and odes (ACELT1611) Creating literature 1. Create literary texts using realistic and fantasy settings and characters that draw on the worlds represented in texts students have experienced(ACELT1612)
Texts in context 1. Show how ideas and points of view in texts are conveyed through the use of vocabulary, including idiomatic expressions, objective and subjective language, and that these can change according to context (ACELY1698) Interacting with others 1. Clarify understanding of content as it unfolds in formal and informal situations, connecting ideas to students own experiences and present and justify a point of view (ACELY1699) Interpreting, analysing, evaluating 1. Navigate and read texts for specific purposes applying appropriate text processing strategies, for example predicting and confirming, monitoring meaning, skimming and scanning (ACELY1702) 2. Use comprehension strategies to analyse information, integrating and linking ideas from a variety of print and digital sources (ACELY1703) Literacy
Numeracy
ICT capability
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures
4 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Identify curriculum
Creating texts 1. Plan, draft and publish imaginative, informative and persuasive print and multimodal texts, choosing text structures, language features, images and sound appropriate to purpose and audience (ACELY1704) 2. Reread and edit student's own and others work using agreed criteria for text structures and language features (ACELY1705) 3. Use a range of software including word processing programs with fluency to construct, edit and publish written text, and select, edit and place visual, print and audio elements (ACELY1707) HISTORY YEAR 5 Historical Knowledge and Understanding The Australian Colonies 1. The nature of convict or colonial presence, including the factors that influenced patterns of development, aspects of the daily life of the inhabitants (including Aboriginal Peoples and Torres Strait Islander Peoples) and how the environment Historical Skills
Historical questions and research 1. Identify questions to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS100) Analysis and use of sources 1. Locate information related to inquiry questions in a range of sources (ACHHS102) Perspectives and interpretations 1. Identify points of view in the
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 5 Identify curriculum changed. (ACHHK094) 2. The role that a significant individual or group played in shaping a colony; for example, explorers, farmers, entrepreneurs, artists, writers, humanitarians, religious and political leaders, and Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples. (ACHHK097)
past and present (ACHHS104) Explanation and communication 1. Develop texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials (ACHHS105)
Achievement standard Year 5
ENGLISH Receptive modes (listening, reading and viewing) By the end of Year 5, students explain how text structures assist in understanding the text. They understand how language features, images and vocabulary influence interpretations of characters, settings and events. They analyse and explain literal and implied information from a variety of texts. They describe how events, characters and settings in texts are depicted and explain their own responses to them. They listen and ask questions to clarify content.
Productive modes (speaking, writing and creating) Students use language features to show how ideas can be extended. They develop and explain a point of view about a text, selecting information, ideas and images from a range of resources. Students create a variety of sequenced texts for different purposes and audiences. They make presentations and contribute actively to class and group discussions, taking into account other perspectives. When writing, they demonstrate understanding of grammar, select specific vocabulary and use accurate spelling and punctuation, editing their work to provide structure and meaning.
HISTORY By the end of Year 5, students identify the causes and effects of change on particular communities, and describe aspects of the past that remained the 6 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Identify curriculum same. They describe the different experiences of people in the past. They describe the significance of people and events in bringing about change.
Students sequence events and people (their lifetime) in chronological order, using timelines. When researching, students develop questions to frame an historical inquiry. They identify a range of sources and locate and record information related to this inquiry. They examine sources to identify points of view. Students develop, organise and present their texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, using historical terms and concepts.
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 7 Relevant prior curriculum Curriculum working towards Australian Curriculum English by the End of Year 4: Receptive modes (listening, reading and viewing) Understand that texts have different text structures depending on purpose and audience (narratives and informational texts).
Explain how language features, images and vocabulary are used to engage the interest of audiences.
Express preferences for particular texts, and respond to others viewpoints. Productive modes (speaking, writing and creating) Create texts that show understanding of how images and detail can be used to extend key ideas.
Create structured texts Narratives and informational texts
Select vocabulary from a range of resources and use accurate spelling and Punctuation, edit their work to improve meaning.
Australian Curriculum History by the End of Year 4:
Explain how and why life changed in the past Australian Curriculum English by the End of Year 5:
Receptive modes (listening, reading and viewing) Explain how text structures assist in understanding the text.
Understand how language features, images and vocabulary influence interpretations of characters, settings and events.
Describe how events, characters and settings in texts are depicted and explain their own responses to them.
Productive modes (speaking, writing and creating) Students use language features to show how ideas can be extended. They develop and explain a point of view about a text, selecting information, ideas and images from a range of resources.
Students create a variety of texts for different purposes and audiences.
When writing, they demonstrate understanding of grammar, select specific vocabulary and use accurate spelling and punctuation, editing their work to provide structure and meaning.
Australian Curriculum History by the End of Year 5: Identify the causes and effects of change on particular communities 8 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Describe the experiences of an individual or group over time. Recognise the significance of events in bringing about change. Pose a range of questions about the past and identify sources (written, physical, visual, oral) and locate information to answer these questions.
Recognise different points of view
Develop and present texts, including narratives, using historical terms.
They describe the different experiences of people in the past. Describe the significance of people and events in bringing about change. When researching, students develop questions to frame an historical inquiry. They identify a range of sources and locate and record information related to this inquiry. Examine sources to identify points of view.
Develop, organise and present their texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, using historical terms and concepts.
Bridging content The Australian Curriculum Year 4 focuses heavily on the first fleet and the transportation of convicts to Australia. Students need to bridge this knowledge to their year 5 learning experiences related to these concepts.
Links to other learning areas ICT Students will use ICT in this unit to interpret and create digital texts, when they are publishing their Narratives. They develop their capability in ICT including word processing, navigating and following research trails and selecting and evaluating information found online.
History The process of historical inquiry develops transferable skills, such as the ability to ask relevant questions; critically analyse and interpret sources; consider context; respect and explain different perspectives; develop and substantiate interpretations, and communicate effectively.
Mathematics - Students are required to recognise and understand the role of mathematics in the world and have the dispositions and capacities to use mathematical knowledge and skills purposefully. Students will be asked to interpret the data of a class poll.
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 9
Assessment Make judgments Describe the assessment Assessment date
Scope for the Cartoon Assessment: History: The nature of convict or colonial presence and aspects of the daily life of the inhabitants (ACHHK094) History: Identify and locate a range of relevant Students will be given opportunities to demonstrate their learning over a range of assessments, both Formative and Summative. Assessment is gathered in student portfolios to demonstrate continuum of learning and relevant feedback will be provided as the students progress through their portfolios. Assessment is flexible, allowing children enough time to complete their work in a timely manner and present it to the best of their abilities. The teaching and learning activities throughout the unit are designed to help students reach success when they approach the assessment.
Formative Assessment: Status of the Class Chart (Appendix 1) This will help the teacher to monitor the progress of students work and provide the necessary scaffolding to the students who require assistance. Informal procedures such as observations and conferences to monitor student progress. Peer and teacher feedback.
Summative Assessment: Make a Cartoon Strip: Format: After students have completed their Quotation mark lesson and their Research Lesson, they will be creating their own cartoons from the information we have already discussed about the 1800s. Students are to use the research they find about life in the 1800s to create a cartoon strip with 4 boxes. Students can use this cartoon as later inspiration for their Narrative text.
Formative Assessment will be completed throughout the Unit, using informal observation procedures/ feedback procedures.
Making a cartoon will be done after the students have completed the Quotation mark lesson & the Research lesson. It will be done before the 10 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Assessment Make judgments Assessment tools: Summative Mark students 1800s cartoons on the Rubric (Appendix 4 1800s Cartoon Rubric). Formative: Students will share their cartoons with the class and get some peer feedback about their cartoons. Length: 1 Lesson Resources Required: Laptops (if making cartoon electronically) A4 blank paper for each student Coloured pencils Felt tips Ruler
Write a Narrative Text: Format: From a Convicts point of view, students create a Narrative (a regular story or a folklore story) about the living and working situation in the colonies in the 1800s. They should be able to correctly use the writing process, the features of a narrative, figurative language, descriptive vocabulary and direct speech in their narratives. Assessment tools: Summative: Students narratives will be marked on a rubric (Appendix 2: Rubric for Narrative text). Formative: Monitor the class progress in their writing with the Status of the Class chart (Appendix 1: Status of the Class Chart). Provide relevant feedback for the students during the construction phase of their writing and when they have finished. Length: 2 - 3 lessons to complete the entire writing process. Resources Required: Rubric (Appendix 2: Narrative Rubric) Narrative Assessment, as students may want to draw inspiration.
Writing a Narrative will be completed after the students have completed all the lessons in the Unit. sources (ACHHS101) English: Create imaginative multimodal texts, choosing text structures, language features, images and sound appropriate to purpose and audience (ACELY1704)
Scope for the Narrative Assessment: English: Create literary texts using settings and characters that draw on the worlds represented in texts students have experienced (ACELT1612) English: Create literary texts that experiment with structures, ideas and stylistic features of selected authors (ACELT1798) History: Develop texts, particularly narratives and descriptions, which incorporate source materials (ACHHS105) Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 11 Assessment Make judgments Status of the Class chart (Appendix 1: Status of the Class) Computers final drafts A4 lined paper Features of a narrative poster Writing process poster Texts Informational and Narrative (My Place & We are Australian Books)
12 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources Teacher Modelling Think aloud It is important that students have the opportunity to work with one another in whole-class, small-group, partner and individual activities (Tompkins, Campbell & Green, 2012). Explain the specific considerations that will be given to support individual learning and assessment. Explain adjustments that will be made to the learning experiences to cater for the varied needs, abilities, interests and experiences of students. List the key people, resources and relationships needed to ensure the successful delivery of all key learning experiences and assessment. Identify risk assessment strategies. Lesson 1: Reading Strategies Estimated Timing: 40 minutes Objective: When reading a Narrative it is important that students understand the roles of the reader, in order to understand the Authors intent. We will focus on the code-breaker, text participant, text user and text-analyst role in this lesson. This will help students in their construction of their Narrative text at the end of the unit. Classroom Organisation: Teacher modelling Think aloud. Learning Experiences: Read the 1808 two-page spread to the students, modelling how expert readers read Explain the four different reader and writer roles we need to adopt. Write the roles and their explanations on the board (Appendix 5). Do a think aloud-during the reading. Demonstrate strategic reading and ask questions aloud to show the operations of the four reader roles. What does ticket-of-leave man mean? Why are there dashes between the words? (Code Breaker) Looking at the pictures We can see people in colonial dress, chickens, a map of the place, fences and a wheel barrow. From my prior- Teacher Aid Time to support the groups. Teacher Scaffolding. Resources: Book: My Place by Nadia Wheattley Coloured paper Reader Roles poster (Appendix 5)
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 13 Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources knowledge this setting looks like a farm in the 1800s (text-participant) What is the purpose of this text? Why would it be useful? (text-user role) What is the author trying to tell us? (text-analyst) In small groups, ask students to read the two-page spread for 1798 in My Place by Nadia Wheatley. Get students, in their groups, to develop and write their own questions about the text using the different reader roles (at least 5) on coloured paper. Students need to keep the questions for the next lesson.
Lesson 2: Using the Different Reader/Writer Roles Estimated Timing: 40 minutes Objective: Students will talk about and write down individual answers to the questions they developed with their groups, further enhancing their knowledge of the text, comprehension skills and how to be an effective reader/writer. Classroom Organisation: Students are sitting at their desks in groups of six. Use the jigsaw method to allow students to answer a variety of questions about the text created by their peers. Learning Experiences: Give each student a copy of the 1798 two-page spread in the book My Place by Nadia Wheatley. Ask students to get out their reader role questions from the previous lesson. In their groups they need to answer the questions they developed about the text and write their answers individually in their books. When they have answered their own set of questions, pass the questions onto the next group in a clockwise direction, so they can answer the sets Students will be grouped in mixed ability groups, therefore there should be some peer support Teacher scaffolding during the activity will also help. Encourage students to allow every person in their group to participate. Resources: Book: My Place by Nadia Wheatley Reader role questions from previous lesson Reader role poster (Appendix 5)
14 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources of questions. At the end of the lesson, students should have answered 6 sets of questions about the text, with the help of their peers.
Lesson 3: Mini-Lesson 1: Developing Content-Area Vocabulary to support Narrative texts Estimated Timing: 30minutes Objective/s: Establish understandings about the key vocabulary students need to use to support their narratives. Learning experiences: Write key vocabulary words on cards and place them in a pocket chart at the front of the room. Read out each word one at a time. Each student gets a table to rate their knowledge of the words between I know this word well, Ive heard of it and I dont know this word (Appendix 6: Word Table) *These charts will be collected for Formative Assessment of childrens understandings. Students are given 10 of the vocabulary words written on cards and 10 cards with the definitions of each word. Perform a word sort with the cards in groups of 5 (Appendix 7: Word Sort) Once students have matched the definitions in their groups, have a whole group discussion about what the students found. Ask students to pick two of the words and create a word map (Appendix 8: Word map) Students add the words to the Colonial display wall. Explain the context of each word to student who struggle. This will help give them a better understand.
Supply easier words, so struggling students can also use the words in their Narrative.
Allow fast finishers to make the different words with clay, write them in rainbow letters, or look up similar words. Resources: Pocket Chart Word Table (Appendix 6) Word Sort Cards (Appendix 7) Word Map (Appendix 8)
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 15 Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources Adapted from: Tomkins, Campbell & Green (2012, p.267). Lesson 4: Introduction to the features of Narrative Texts Estimated Timing: 40 minutes Objective: Students will explore story elements (plot, characters, setting, point of view and theme) from the 1798 spread in the book My Place by Nadia Wheatley. Classroom Organisation: Students are sitting at their desks in groups of six. Learning Experiences: Give each group a copy of the 1798 two-page spread in the book My Place by Nadia Wheatley and informational paragraphs the convicts and convict gangs from We are Australian by Wendy Graham. Read the narrative text My Place (1798 page). Read excerpts from the informational text: The Convicts (Appendix 10) and Convict Gangs (Appendix 11). Ask students to identify the text types for both texts and justify their answers with their prior knowledge about narratives and informational texts. Draw a comparison table on the board - Informational vs. Narrative texts (Appendix 9: T- Chart). Identify narrative features. In 5 groups: Students are given an A3 piece of coloured card each with a different narrative feature: Setting, plot, characters, theme & structure. Read the Narrative, in the groups. Each student has a turn to read a sentence. Brainstorm the definition of the narrative feature and some examples of the feature from the text. Ask each group to choose a speaker, to stick their card on the board and As students are working in groups they will be provided with peer scaffolding.
Fast finishers may explore the My Place website or watch an episode from the television series. - Laptops - My Place DVD Resources: Narrative text: My Place by Nadia Wheatley. Informational text: We are Australian by Wendy Graham T-Chart (Appendix 9) 5 x Coloured paper with a narrative feature on each page. Blue Tac 16 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources explain their narrative feature to the class and what aspects in the text they identified. For example: If the group got Characters, they would identify the characters in the short narrative.
Lesson 5: What would you take with you? Estimated Timings: 40 minutes Objective: Activate prior knowledge about convicts and draw comparisons between the students lives and the daily life of inhabitants in the 1800s. Students start to justify the reasons behind their decisions with their peers. Classroom Organisation: Students at desks. Students are to work together in pairs with 1 iPad per pair. Learning Experiences: Explain the learning goal for the lesson: We are going to be comparing our lives to the lives of the Convicts in the 1800s. Ask students to log onto the web address: http://poll.pollcode.com/532567. This will bring up a poll with the question, Imagine you are sailing to New South Wales in 1788. What would you take with you? There are 9 choices to choose from. Students are to: Think-pair-share with their partner for 5 minutes. Justify the reason for their choice to their partner. Collaborate on a decision. Vote on the poll as a pair Look at the graph after the poll has been tallied on the Smartboard. Ask Think-pair-share scaffolding
Resources: - 12 x iPads (each pair) - Smartboard - Online Poll: http://poll.pollcode.com/532567. - Display Wall & Pins - Magazines - Each student needs: Scissors, Glue and coloured pencils, sheet of A3 paper
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 17 Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources students to interpret the data on the graph. What item has the most/least votes? Why do you think it has the most/least? What are some of items that we think would be essential for survival, in colonial New South Wales? Write them on the board. What situations do you think we might not be prepared for? E.g. Floods Discuss the students observations and thoughts about the poll. Read the paragraph Life of a Free Settler (Appendix 12) in the book We are Australian by Wendy Graham. Students need to keep this text in mind doing the activity. Request that students have glue, scissors, and some magazines at their desks. Give each student a piece of A3 paper. Ask students to imagine they are travelling from England to Sydney Cove on a ship in 1788. Their whole family is travelling together and they only have one small suitcase. The students need to: Select, cut out and paste items, on the A3 paper, from the magazines that they would take to New South Wales and write down why they have chosen each item, keeping in mind the hardships colonialists faced coming to Australia. Remember: Students can only use items that would have been available in 1788.
Ask a few students who would like to share their work to present it to the class. Get students to pin the items to the colonial display wall.
18 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources Lesson 6: Mini-Lesson 2: Further Developing Content-Area Vocabulary to support Narrative texts Estimated Timing: 30minutes Objective/s: Establish understandings about the key vocabulary students need to use to support their narratives, use the vocabulary to structure sentences. Learning experiences: Write 10 more key vocabulary words on cards and place them in a pocket chart at the front of the room. Read out each word one at a time. Discuss the definitions of the words with the whole class. Ask students to re-visit their previous vocabulary tables (Appendix 6:Word table). In a different colour, tick their understanding of the words, now that we have progressed through the unit. *Collect the tables to keep as formative assessment. Request that students use the old and new vocabulary words to quick- write 5 sentences using the vocabulary. Teacher Aid time
Key vocabulary cards Previous Word table (Appendix 6) Coloured pencils English Books Lesson 7: Figures of Speech and Sound Devices Estimated Timing: 40minutes Objective/s: In this lesson students will learn how to understand figurative language sound devices and imagery, including simile, metaphor and personification in narratives. Classroom Organisation: Whole class discussion and group work. Learning Experiences: Do a KWL chart on the board about students understanding of figurative language. Explain figurative language to the students with the PowerPoint As students are working in their groups, sit with struggling students and explain the text in detail
Figurative language powerpoint Whiteboard Smartboard Poem for each child (Appendix 14) Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 19 Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources (Appendix 13: Figurative Language PowerPoint) Play students interactive Skwirk video further explaining similies and metaphors. http://www.skwirk.com.au/includes/mediawindow.asp?media_id=13181 Play frogger similies activity on the interactive whiteboard with the students. Ask different students to come up and answer if the sentence displayed is a similie or not. Allow peer scaffolding. http://www.skwirk.com.au/includes/mediawindow.asp?media_id=13181 In groups, ask students to identify five examples figurative language in the colonial poem (Appendix 14: Wild Colonial Boy). Write them on an A4 sheet of paper. Display them on the colonial display wall. Revisit the KWL chart to establish what we now know about figurative language and what we still need to improve on.
Lesson 8: Further exploration of Narratives - introduction to Folklore Estimated Timing: 40 minutes Objective/s: Students will explore and start to gauge an understanding of the features folklore narratives. The content of the stories adds to all students knowledge of Australian culture and colonial history. Classroom Organisation: Whole class reading and discussion. Learning Experiences: Discuss how folklore is a type of narrative. Discuss features of folklore tales Passed down from generations orally, short stories, designed to teach a moral, myths to explain natural phenomena, journey from home to perform a task or confront and enemy. Australian folklore can be Indigenous or non-indigenous, based
Folklore YouTube Video Rainbow Serpent Smartboard 20 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources on peoples knowledge about Australia. Play a folklore text to the class (Appendix 14 Indigenous Rainbow Serpent). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pCuuRRrfOXo Ask students to identify features of folklore in the video. Write students contributions on the board in a concept map After discussing the features of folklore we identified in the video, each student will be allowed to watch the video again and video for figures of speech including metaphors, similes and personification. Call the class together to discuss the figures of speech they have identified and what the figurative language is implying. Allow children to create their own figures of speech. Lesson 9: Quotation marks Estimated Timing: 40 minutes Objective/s: To help students to improve their narrative writing, we will be exploring texts to identify and understand the use of quotation marks. We will then experiment with the use of quotation marks by making our own colonial cartoons and converting the speech bubbles to direct speech. Classroom Organisation: Whole class discussion and individual activity for the students. Learning Experiences: Share learning goal with the class, Revise the correct use of Quotation Marks in direct speech. Gauge the students understanding of the topic by creating a concept map on the white board. Model converting a Comic strip (Appendix 3: Colonial comic strip) into direct speech with student input. Scaffold the individual activity for learners who struggle.
Colonial comic (Appendix 3) Quotation mark rules (Appendix 15) White board
Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 21 Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources Revise the Quotation mark rules with the students (Appendix 15: Quotation marks rules). Ask students to create their own comic strips using the convict comic templates (Appendix 3: Convict comic template) and then convert their comic into direct speech. Pin up the comics on the colonial display wall.
Lesson 10: Research Lesson to create a Cartoon Strip about the 1800s Estimated Timing: 40 minutes Objective/s: Students will identify questions to inform an historical inquiry and use a variety of websites to identify and locate a range of relevant sources to inspire their comic strip. Classroom Organisation: Students will be working in pairs on the Laptops/iPads. Learning Experiences: Advise students that we are going to be doing a research lesson to help them to create a Cartoon strips about life in the 1800s from a Colonists or a Convicts point of view. Advise students they need to be looking for sources to help them create the cartoon. Divide students into Pairs Give students the URLs to a variety of educational websites about the Colonists and the Convicts. Ask students to write down 5 or more interesting facts they found about the Colonists and the Convicts and life in the 1800s and where they found the information. Pair a high ability ICT student with a low ability ICT student, so they can help one another on the computers. Resources: Computers/iPads My Place Website
22 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources Keep the information for the Cartoon assessment.
Lesson 11: Describing Places, Settings and characters Estimated Timing: 40 minutes Objective/s: Students will identify the role that a significant individual, group and place played in shaping a colony; for example, Mr Owens Farm. They will describe the setting and the purpose for the setting, which will give students essential skills to write their narrative. Classroom Organisation: Learning Experiences: Students will re-read the 1798 two-page spread about Sams place. Ask Inquiry questions: What was the purpose of the place? What features were prevalent to the place? What was Sams role at his place? Who was Mr Owen what was his role at the place? Who else lived in this place? How would you describe Sams place? And what role would it play in the shaping of the colonies? What are some descriptive words (adjectives/adverbs/prepositional phrases) we could use to describe Sam and the farm? Ask students to choose an adjective, use a thesaurus and identify three more words that mean the same. Write the new words on cards and add them to the Colonial display Teacher aid time My Place by Nadia Wheatley Thesauruses Cards Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 23 Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources wall.
Ask students to write a description of Sams place and Sam using figurative language and descriptive vocabulary.
Lesson 12: Practising writing a short Narrative as a class Estimated Timing: 40 Minutes Objective/s: Teacher will jointly with the students, model the construction of a Narrative with the whole class. Students will draw on their knowledge about narratives in order to jointly construct the text from a visual stimulus. Classroom Organisation: Visual stimulus, to prompt thinking about the narrative. Teacher guided, with student input. All students seated on the mat. Learning Experiences: Watch the short Episode about Sam 1798 My Place Series, Season 2. Get children to identify the Narrative features in the short episode. Write them on a concept map on the board. Explain that we will be constructing a Colonial themed Narrative as a class. Give an explanation of the steps we need to follow in the writing process write on board. Show students the rubric I will be using to mark their independent Narratives. We will keep it in mind during the construction of the text. Ask students to give me some ideas about the characters, setting, plot and the point of view we want to use for our Narrative. Write down several of the students ideas so there is a variety of choices. Refine the ideas as a class. Choose what we will be using for the Introduction, the middle (or climax) and the ending of the story. Teacher scaffolding Teacher aid time My Place DVD Butcher paper 24 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources Refer back to the Colonial display wall for vocabulary choices and inspiration. Model writing the Narrative for the students on butcher paper. Allow students to input sentence suggestions and encourage the use of descriptive and figurative language. Make some errors in the construction, as we will be editing the text, as a class in the next lesson. Conference with the students and tick off the steps in the writing process that we achieved in the lesson (Prewriting, Drafting and Revising). Compare the class narrative to the rubric.
Lesson 13: Editing and Proofreading Estimated Timing: 40 Minutes Classroom Organisation: Students will gather on the mat. Guided editing and proof reading. Learning Experiences: Bring out the Narrative that we constructed together as a class and the big magnifying glass. Explain that we will using the big magnifying glass to help us edit and proofread the text to complete the steps in the writing process. Explain how to edit: Re-read to improve structure, sentence patterns and vocabulary Explain how to proofread: Identify correct spelling, check boundary markers, punctuation and grammar errors (Tompkins, Campbell & Green, 2012). Ask students to come up and guide them as they edit/proofread the work. Allow them to use the magnifying glass to identify any errors Teacher aid time (20 minutes) Class constructed narrative Big magnifying class Queensland Studies Authority January 2012 | 25 Teaching and learning Supportive learning environment Teaching strategies and learning experiences Adjustments for needs of learners Resources when we are proofreading. Read the text back chorally as a class. Re-write the final copy of the text on coloured card and display it on the colonial wall.
26 | Year X unit overview Australian Curriculum: English Use feedback Ways to monitor learning and assessment Teachers meet to collaboratively plan the teaching, learning and assessment to meet the needs of all learners in each unit. Teachers create opportunities for discussion about levels of achievement to develop shared understandings; co-mark or cross mark at key points to ensure consistency of judgments; and participate in moderating samples of student work at school or cluster level to reach consensus and consistency. Feedback to students Teachers strategically plan opportunities and ways to provide ongoing feedback (both written and informal) and encouragement to children/students on their strengths and areas for improvement. Children/Students reflect on and discuss with their teachers or peers what they can do well and what they need to improve. Teachers reflect on and review learning opportunities to incorporate specific learning experiences and provide multiple opportunities for children to experience, practise and improve. Reflection on the unit plan Were my expectations for the lesson achievable? Was I asking appropriate questions? Was my pace easy to follow? Did I model the concept clearly before allowing the students to try? Were my visual aids effective? Were the children engaged in their task? Did the peer scaffolding benefit the children? Were the children successfully able to do the activities? Did I have all the materials I needed? Was the early finisher task engaging and fun? What was the noise level in the classroom? Did the students finish their work in a timely manner? What was the students feedback on the lesson? Did we achieve our learning goal?