Pvtdataw

INPUTS
OPTIONS
Tmpr
190 T = Temperature (degF)
650 T = Temperature (degR)
po
32.8 po = Oil Density @ STP (API)
0.861 po = Oil Density @ STP (gm/cc)
pob_1
65.9 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)
0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)
pob_2
66.0 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)
0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)
Press
3200 P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)
gg_1
0.651 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [0= Use Calculated; 1= Use Entered Value]
gg_2
0.870 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [Calc. From Compostion]
Pb_1
1967 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia) [0= Use Calculated; 1= Use Entered Value]
Pb_2
1933 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (Standing) (psia) [Calculated Value]
Rso
470 Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (scf/Bbl)
Rsob
470 Rsob = Solution Gas Oil Ratio at Bubble Point Pressure (scf/Bbl)
NaCL
S_ws
74.48 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)

6.87% S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids)
RESULTS
Press
3200
Bo_bl
1.326 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
(psia)
P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)
Bob
1.326 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo_ab
1.306 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor above Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Bo
1.309 (RB/STBbl) Oil Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
po_bl
0.717
(gm/cc)
Reservoir Oil Density below Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
pob
0.717
(gm/cc)
Reservoir Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
po_ab
0.727
(gm/cc)
Reservoir Oil Density above Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
Uod_1
2.336
(cp)
Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
Uod_2
2.721
(cp)
Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah)
Uo_bl
0.760
(cp)
Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
Uo_ab
0.876
(cp)
Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
co_bl
1.641E-04
(1/psi)
Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi)
co_ab
1.169E-05
(1/psi)
Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs)
Rs_bl
468.0
(scf/stb)
Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Rsb
468.0
(scf/stb)
Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Z1
0.724
Bg1
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z1} Standing & Katz's Mathematical Correla
240.5 (SCF / ft^3) Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z1)
Ug
cg
6.332E-04
2.405E-04
(cp)
(1/psi)
Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin)

Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility Cg (Dranchuk, Purvis & Robinson)
Z2
0.826
Bg2
210.8 (SCF / ft^3) Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z2)
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z2} Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-W
pg2a
14.0
(lb / ft^3)
Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)
pg2b
0.224
(gm/cc)
gg
0.852
(v/v)
Specific Gravity of Gas from Compositional Analysis
Pb_v
1939
(psia)
Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
Pb_s
1933
(psia)
Bubble Point Pressure (Standing)
Pb_l
1941
(psia)
Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater)
Uw_1
0.355
(cp)
Water Viscosity (McCain)
Uw_2
0.331
(cp)
Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
Bw
1.023 (RB/STBbl) Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
Rsw_1
Rsw_2
39.4
(scf/STB)
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain)
15.6
(scf/STB)
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
cw
3.558E-06
(1/psi)
Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
cw_bl
7.299E-05
(1/psi)
Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif)
cw_ab
2.746E-06
(1/psi)
Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain)
Z3
0.777
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Beggs & Brill) {Z3}
Bg3
224.0 (SCF / ft^3)
Field
Reservoir
OWC (Ft.)
H (Ft.)
Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Standard Conditions, Psc & Tsc w/ Z3)
Field
Reservoir
6632
154
Press (psig)
3212
Datum (Ft.)
6100
Temp (F)
K (md)
PHIE (%)
190
52
14
Sw (%)
18.8
Sat.Press (psia)
1614
GOR (Scf/Bbl)
Bo (RB/Bbl)
470
1.2628
Uo (cp)
0.89
Deg. API
32.8
%H2S (Wt. %)
2.14
%H2S (Mole %)
0.82
PI (B/D/psi)
20.6
Oil Formation Volume Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
(RB/STBbl)
Bo=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175
1.326
F=Rso * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T
7.545E+02
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P < Pb

T = Temperature (degF)
190
po = Oil Density @ STP (API)
65.97
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb)
468.0
Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v)
0.870
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc)
0.717
Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
(RB/STBbl)
Bob=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175
1.326
F=Rsob * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T
7.545E+02
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (bbl/stb)

190
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point (API)
65.97
Rsob = Solution GOR (scf/stb)
468.0
0.870
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc)
0.717
Oil Formation Volume Factor above Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
(RB/STBbl)
Bo = Bob * e**[Co * (Pb - P)]
1.306
Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P > Pb

Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point (bbl/stb)
1.326
Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1))
1.169E-05
Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia)
1933
3200
(1/psi)
LN(Co)=-0.664-1.430*LN(P)-0.395*LN(Pb)+0.390*LN(T)+0.455*LN(Rso)+0.262*LN(po {API})
1.641E-04

1933
1933
Rso = Solution GOR below Bubble Point Pressure
190
468.0
po = Oil Density (API)
32.8
0.861
3.10E-05
< Co (psia) <
6.60E-03
Range-OK
500
< P (psig) <
5300
Range-OK
763
< Pb (psig) <
5300
Range-OK
78
< T (degF) <
330
Range-OK
1.5
< Rso (scf/stb) <
1947
Range-OK
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
52
Range-OK
0.771
< Sp.Gr.Oil (gm/cc) <
1.029
Range-OK
0.58
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.2
Range-OK

Co = (-1433.0 + 5 * Rsob + 17.2 * T - 1180 * Sp.Gr.Gas' + 12.61 * po {API} ) / P * 1E5
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas * (1 + 5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7))
(1/psi)
1.169E-05
0.720

Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point Pressure
468.0
190
3200
Tsep = Seperator Temperature (degF)
100
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psia)
14.7
32.8
0.861
0.870
126
< P (psig) <
9500
Range-OK
76
< Tsep (degF) <
150
Range-OK
14.7
< Psep (psia) <
535
Range-OK
1.006
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.226
Range-OK
9.3
< Rsob (scf/stb) <
2199
Range-OK
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
Range-OK
0.741
0.964
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z1}
Gas Psuedo-critical Temperature & Psuedo-critical Pressure (Sutton)
Standing & Katz's Mathematical Correlation (Dranchuk & Abou-Kassem)
Z = 1 + c1* (Tpr) * psr + c2 * (Tpr) * (psr)^2 - c3 * (Tpr) * (psr)^5 + c4{psr,Tpr}
0.724
psr = 0.27 * Ppr / (Z * Tpr)
1.195
c1{Tpr} = A1 + A2 / Tpr + A3 / (Tpr)^3 + A4 / (Tpr)^4 + A5 / (Tpr)^5
-5.046E-01
c2{Tpr} = A6 + A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2
1.509E-01
c3{Tpr} = A9 * (A7 / Tpr + A8 / (Tpr)^2)
-4.188E-02
c4{psr,Tpr} = A10 * (1 + A11 * psr^2) * (psr^2 / Tpr^3) * exp(1)^(-A11 * psr^2)

A1 =
0.3265
A6 =
0.5475
A2 =
-1.0700
A7 =
-0.7361
A3 =
-0.5339
A8 =
0.1844
A4 =
0.0157
A9 =
0.1056
A5 =
-0.0517
A10 =
0.6134
A11 =
1.680E-01
0.7210
Ppr = P / Ppc
4.999
Tpr = (460 + T) / Tpc
1.558
Ppc = 756.8 - 131.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 3.60 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2
640.1
Tpc = 169.2 + 349.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas - 74.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas^2
417.3
Z = Gas Deviation Factor (Gas Compressibility Factor)
0.725
Tpr = Psuedo-reduced temperature (degR)

psr = Psuedo-reduced density
Ppr = Psuedo-reduced pressure (psia)
Ppc = Psuedocritical pressure (psia)
Tpc = Psuedocritical temperature (degR)
Z_0 = Initial Guess of the Gas Deviation Factor (Z(psr) w/ psr=0.27*Ppr / Tpr )
0.637
190
3200
Sp.Gr.Gas. = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v)

0.2
< Ppr (psia) <
0.870
30.0
Range-OK
1.0
< Tpr (degR) <
3.0
Range-OK
0.57
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.68
Range-OK
Secant Method - Iteration Technique; iterate until F_n(X) = 0 for example.

X_n+1 = X_n - F_n * [ ( X_n - X_n-1 ) / ( F_n - F_n-1 ) ]
Applied to equations above; iterate until ABS(F(Z)) < 1E-4 for example.
F(Z) = Z_0 - (1 + c1 * (Tpr) * psr + c2 * (Tpr) * (psr)^2 - c3 * (Tpr) * (psr)^5 + c4{psr,Tpr} ) = 0
psr = 0.27 * Ppr / (Z_0 * Tpr)
Z = 1 + c1* Tpr * psr + c2 * Tpr * psr^2 - c3 * Tpr * psr^5 + c4{psr,Tpr}
psr = (0.27*Ppr / Tpr)
c4{psr,Tpr} = A10 * (1 + A11 * psr^2) * (psr^2 / Tpr^3) * exp(1)^(-A11 * psr^2)
Z_0 =1+c1* Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)+c2*Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^2-c3*Tpr*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^5+A10*(1+A11*(0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^2)*((0.27*Ppr/Tpr)^2/Tpr^3)*exp(1)^(-A11

Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Rso = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((P / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204)
(scf/stb)
468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API}
-2.371E-01

1933
190
0.870
32.80
0.861
130
< Pb (psia) <
7000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
258
Range-OK
20
< Rso (scf/STB) <
1425
Range-OK
16.5
< po (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
0.725
0.956
Range-OK
0.59
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.95
Range-OK
1.024
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.05
Range-OK
Solution Gas Oil Ratio Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Rsob = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((Pb / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204)
(scf/stb)
468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API}
-2.371E-01
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb)

Pb = Reservoir Bubble Point Pressure (psia)
1933
190
0.870
32.80

130
< Pb (psia) <
0.861
7000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
258
Range-OK
20
< Rsob (scf/STB) <
1425
Range-OK
16.5
< po (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
0.725
0.956
Range-OK
0.59
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.95
Range-OK
1.024
< Bob (bbl/stb) <
2.05
Range-OK
Validity Range:
Above Bubble Point:
At or Below Bubble Point
At or Below Bubble Point
Solution Gas Oil Ratio
Rso = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((P / (
Rsob = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((Pb
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.012
Oil Compressibility belo
LN(Co)=-0.664-1.430*LN
Oil Compressibility abo
Co = (-1433.0 + 5 * Rsob
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas
(gm/cc)
pg = ( 28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas * P ) / ( Z * R' * T )
0.224
(lb / ft^3)
14.00
pg = Gas Density at Reservoir Conditions (lb / ft^3)

28.97 = Molecular Weight of Air
28.97
28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas = Molecular Weight of the Reservoir Gas
25.21
0.870
3200
190
T = Temperature (degR)
650
Z = Gas Deviation Factor
0.826
R' = 10.7316 psia * ft^3 / lb-mole degR
10.7316
Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin)
(cp)
ug = (1E-4) * K * e**( X * p^y )
6.332E-04
p = 1.4935E-3 * (p * Mw / Z * T)
1.270E+02
K = [ (9.4 + 0.02 * Mw ) * T^1.5 ] / (209 + 19 * Mw + T)
6.332E+00
Y = 2.4 - 0.2 * X
-1.283E+00
X = 3.5 * (986 / T) + 0.01 * Mw
1.842E+01
ug = Gas Viscosity (cp) at Temperature & Pressure (cp)

0.870
28.97 = Molecular Weight of Air
28.97
Mw = 28.97 * Sp.Gr.Gas = Molecular Weight of the Reservoir Gas
25.21
3200
190
0.826
100
< T (degF) <
340
Range-OK
100
< P (psia) <
8000
Range-OK
0.9
< CO2 (mole %) <
3.2
Range-OK
Water Viscosity (McCain)
(cp)
uw = uwl * [0.9994 + 4.0295E-5 * P + 3.1062E-9 * P^2]
0.355
uwl = A * T^B
3.059E-01
A = 109.574 - 8.40564 * S + 0.313314 * S^2 + 8.72214E-3 * S^3
1.090E+02
B = -1.12166 + 2.63951E-2 * S - 6.79461E-4 * S^2 - 5.47119E-5 * S^3 + 1.55586E-6 * S^4

uw = Water Viscosity at Reservor Temperature and Pressure (cp)
-1.120E+00
uwl = Water Viscosity at atmospheric Pressure & Reservoir Temperature (cp)

3200
190
S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids)
6.87%
100
< T (degF) <
400
Range-OK
14.7
< P (psia) <
15000
Range-OK
< S (%) <
26
Range-OK
Reservoir Oil Density below Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P < Pb
po {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P < Pb
(gm/cc)
0.717
66.0
1.326
32.80
0.861
0.870
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P < Pb
468.0
Reservoir Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
(gm/cc)
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob] P = Pb
0.717
pob {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P = Pb
66.0
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P = Pb
1.326
32.80
0.861
0.870
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb) P = Pb
468.0
Reservoir Oil Density above Bubble Point Pressure (c. Standing & Beggs)
(gm/cc)
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P > Pb
0.727
po {API} = (141.5 / po {gm/cc} - 131.5) P > Pb
63.1
1.306
32.80
0.861
0.870
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P > Pb
468.0
Oil Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
(RB/STBbl)
Bo =
1.309
Bo_ab = Bob * exp [Co * (Pbp - P)]
1.309
Bob = 1+A*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)+[B+C*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)]*Rsob
1.328
Bo_bl = 1+A*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)+[B+C*(T-60)*(Sp.Gr.Oil{API}/Sp.Gr.Gas)]*Rso
1.328
For API <=
30
For API >
30
A=
1.751E-05
A=
1.100E-05
B=
4.677E-04
B=
4.670E-04
C=
-1.811E-08
C=
1.337E-09
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb)

Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb)
32.8
Sp.Gr.Oil @ STP = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc)
0.861
100
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psia)
14.7
190
3200
63.1
0.727
0.870
1933
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point (API)
66.0
Sp.Gr.Oil @ bp = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc)

Validity Range:
Above Bubble Point:
At or Below Bubble Point:
0.717
76
< Sep. Temp (degF) <
150
Range-OK
14.7
< Sep. Press (psia) <
535
Range-OK
111
< P (psia) <
9485
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
Range-OK
0.741
0.964
Range-OK
14.7
< P (psia) <
4542
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
At or Below Bubble Point:
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
30.6
Out-of-Range
0.873
0.964
Out-of-Range
14.7
< P (psia) <
6025
Range-OK
0.53
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.259
Range-OK
30.6
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
Out-of-Range
0.741
0.873
Out-of-Range
Solution Gas Oil Ratio at & below Bubble Point Pressure (Standing & Beggs)
Rso = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((P / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) P < Pb
(scf/stb)
468.0
Rsob = Sp.Gr.Gas * ((Pb / (18.0)*(10)^Yg)^1.204) P >= Pb
468.0
Yg = 0.00091 * T - 0.0125 * po {API}
-2.371E-01
130
< Pb (psia) <
7000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
258
Range-OK
20
< Rso (scf/STB) <
1425
Range-OK
16.5
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
0.725
0.956
Range-OK
0.59
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.95
Range-OK
1.024
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.05
Range-OK
(1/psi)
LN(Co)=-0.664-1.430*LN(P)-0.395*LN(Pb)+0.390*LN(T)+0.455*LN(Rso)+0.262*LN(po {API})
1.641E-04
3.10E-05
< Co (psia) <
6.60E-03
Range-OK
500
< P (psig) <
5300
Range-OK
763
< Pb (psig) <
5300
Range-OK
78
< T (degF) <
330
Range-OK
1.5
< Rsob (scf/stb) <
1947
Range-OK
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
52
Range-OK
0.771
1.029
Range-OK
0.58
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.2
Range-OK
(1/psi)
Co = (-1433.0 + 5 * Rsob + 17.2 * T - 1180 * Sp.Gr.Gas' + 12.61 * po {API} ) / P * 1E5

Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas * (1 + 5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7))
1.169E-05
0.720
126
< P (psig) <
9500
Range-OK
76
< Tsep (degF) <
150
Range-OK
14.7
< Psep (psia) <
535
Range-OK
1.006
< Bo (bbl/stb) <
2.226
Range-OK
9.3
< Rsob (scf/stb) <
2199
Range-OK
15.3
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
59.5
Range-OK
0.741
0.964
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure
API
(gm/cc)
65.97
0.717
pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point Pressure (API)
0.717
65.97
0.861
32.80
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
0.870
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point (scf/stb) P = Pb
468.0
Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb) P < Pb
468.0
1.306
Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P = Pb
1.326
1.326
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P < Pb
0.717
pob = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob] P = Pb
0.717
po = (1/Bo)*[141.5/(131.5+Sp.Gr.Oil)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rso] P > Pb
0.727
Secant Method - Iteration Technique; iterate until F_n(X_n) - F_n-1(X_n-1) = 0 for example.
X_n+1 = X_n - F_n * [ ( X_n - X_n-1 ) / ( F_n - F_n-1 ) ]
X_0
po_0 = (po | P>Pb + po | P<Pb ) / 2
F_0
pob_0 = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+po_0)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
0.722
X_n
pob_0
F_n
pob_n = (1/Bob)*[141.5/(131.5+pob_0)+2.178E-4*Sp.Gr.Gas*Rsob]
X_n+1
pob_n
46.77
Water Formation Volume Factor (McCain)

Bw = ( 1 + DVwt) * ( 1 + DVwp)
(RB/STBbl)
1.030
DVwt = -1.00010E-2 + 1.33391E-4 * T + 5.50654E-7 * T^2
3.522E-02
DVwp = -1.95301E-9 * P * T - 1.72834E-13 * P^2 * T - 3.58922E-7 * P - 2.25341E-10 * P^2
-4.980E-03
Bw = Water Formation Volume Factor (bbl/STB)

3200
190
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain)
(scf/STB)
Rsw = Rswp * 10^(-0.0840655 * S * T^(-0.285854))
39.45
Rswp = A + B * P + C * P^2
3.956E+01
Rsw = Solution Gas Water Ratio (scf/STB)

Rswp = Solution Gas to Pure Water Ratio (scf/STB)
S = Salinity (% by weight solids)
6.87%
190
3200
< S (%) <
30
Range-OK
70
< T (degF) <
250
Range-OK
A = 8.15839 - 6.12265E-2 * T + 1.91663E-4 * T^2 - 2.1654E-7 * T^3
1.959E+00
B = 1.01021E-2 - 7.44241E-5 * T + 3.05553E-7 * T^2 - 2.94883E-10 * T^3
4.969E-03
C = 10E-7 * (9.02505 - 0.130237*T + 8.53425E-4*T^2 - 2.34122E-6*T^3 + 2.37049E-9*T^4)
2.119E-06
1000
< P (psia) <
10000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
340
Range-OK
Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain)
(1/psi)
cw = 1.0 / [7.033 * P + 541.5 * C_NaCl - 537.0 * T + 403300.0]
2.746E-06
cw = Water Isothermal compressibility (1/psi)

C_NaCl = Water Salinity, gm_NaCl / Liter
74.48
190

1000
3200
< P (psig) <
20000
Range-OK
<C_NaCl (gm NaCl / Liter)<
200
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
270
Range-OK
Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif)
(1/psi)
cw = 1.0 / [7.033 * P + 541.5 * C_NaCl - 537.0 * T + 403300.0] + (Bg / Bw) * (B + 2.0 * C * P)
7.299E-05
B = 1.01021E-2 - 7.44241E-5 * T + 3.05553E-7 * T^2 - 2.94883E-10 * T^3
4.969E-03
C = 10E-7 * (9.02505 - 0.130237*T + 8.53425E-4*T^2 - 2.34122E-6*T^3 + 2.37049E-9*T^4)
2.119E-06

C_NaCl = Salinity, gm_NaCl / Liter
74.48
190
1933
Pb = Bubble Point Pressue (psia)
1933
1.030
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF) with Sp.Gr.Gas = 0.63
193.0
1000
0
100
< P (psig) <
20000
Range-OK
<C_NaCl (gm NaCl / Liter)<
200
Range-OK
< T (degF) <
270
Range-OK
Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) for Bg = 0.63 (as per Osif)

Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
(1/psi)
cw = cw_GAS * cw_NaCl
3.558E-06
cw_NaCl = ((-0.052+2.7E-4 *T-1.14E-6 *T^2+1.121E-9 *T^3) * (%NaCl)^0.7 +1)
8.684E-01
cw_GAS = cw_H2O * (1 + 8.9E-3 * Rsw)
4.098E-06
cw_H2O = (A + B * T + C * T^2) * 1E-6
3.033E-06
A = 3.8546 - 0.000134 * P
3.426E+00
B = -0.01052 + 4.77E-7 * P
-8.994E-03
C = 3.9267E-5 - 8.8E-10 * P
3.645E-05

190
3200
39.45
%NaCl = C_NaCl Water Salinity (%)

80
6.87
< Temp (degF) <
250
Range-OK
1000
< P (psia) <
6000
Range-OK
< %NaCl (%) <
25
Range-OK
Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility Cg (Dranchuk, Purvis & Robinson)

Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Standing & Katz) {Z2}
Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-Webb-Rubin)
Cg = ( 1/ Ppr )*(1 / (1+ (psr / Z ) * (dZ / dpsr) ) ) / Ppc
2.405E-04
Z = ( 0.27 * Ppr ) / (psr * Tpr )
0.826
(dZ/dpsr)=1/(psr*Tpr )*(5*A*psr^5+2*B*psr^2+C*psr+2*E*psr^2*(1+F*psr^2-F^2*psr^4)*e^(-F*psr^2))
0.238
psr(i+1) = psr(i) - f(psr) / f'(psr)
1.038
f(psr)=A*psr^6+B*psr^3+C*psr^2+D*psr+E*psr^3*(1+F*psr^2)*e^(-F*psr^2)-G
1.783E-07
f'(psr)=6*A*psr^5+3*B*psr^2+2*C*psr+D+E*psr^2*(3+F*psr^2*(3-2*F*psr^2))*e^(-F*psr^2)
1.652E+00
A=
0.06423
B=
0.5353 * Tpr - 0.6123
0.06423
C=
0.3151 * Tpr - 1.0467 - (0.5783 / Tpr^2)
D=
Tpr
E=
0.6816 / Tpr^2
0.2873
F=
0.6485
0.6485
G=
0.27 * Ppr
1.3197
0.21215
-0.80518
1.540
Ppr=
P / Ppc
4.888
Tpr=
(460 + T) / Tpc
1.540
Cg = Gas Isothermal Coefficient of Compressibility (1/psi)

psr = Psuedo-reduced density
1.038

psr_0 = Initial Guess of Pseudo-reduced Density ( = 0.27 * Ppr / Tpr )
0.857
190
3200
Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc) and Psuedo-critical Pressure (Ppc)

Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2 & H2S (Wichert-Aziz)
Tpc = Tpc" - CWA
422.0
Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2S * (1 - Y_H2S) * CWA
654.7
Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227.3*Y_N2+547.6*Y_CO2+672.4*Y_H2S
424.9
Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493.0*Y_N2+1071.0*Y_CO2+1306.0*Y_H2S

CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^1.6)+15*(Y_H2S^0.5-Y_H2S^4)
659.2
2.896
Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = Cond. Fluid)
Tpc' = 168.0 + 325.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 12.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
435.7
Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
662.6
Condensate Fluids:
390.6
Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
742.0
Sp.Gr.Gas' =
= (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO2-1.1765*Y_H2S)/(1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S)
Compound
Symbol
Mol. Wt.
0.852
0.870
Formula
Mol. Frac.
Methane
C1
16.043
CH4
0.7559
Ethane
C2
30.070
C2 H6
0.0659
Propane
C3
44.097
C3 H8
0.0270
IsoButane
IC4
58.124
C4 H10
N-Butane
C4
58.124
C4 H10
IsoPentane
IC5
72.151
C5 H12
N-Pentane
C5
72.151
C5 H12
0.0156
0.0079
N-Hexane
C6
86.178
C6 H14
0.0061
N-Heptane
C7
100.200
C7 H16
0.0085
N-Octane
C8
114.200
C8 H18
0.0099
N-Nonane
C9
128.300
C9 H20
0.0068
N-Decane
C10
142.300
C10 H22
0.0181
Pentanes+
C5+
Hexanes+
C6+
Air
28.970
N2 +O2
CO2
44.010
CO2
Helium
He
4.003
He
Hydrogen
H2
2.106
H2
H2S
34.080
H2 S
0.0000
Nitrogen
N2
28.020
N2
0.0610
Oxygen
O2
32.000
O2
H2O
18.020
H2 O
Air
Carbon Dioxide
Hydrogen Sulfide
Water
0.0170
1.0000
1.05
< Tpr <
3.0
Range-OK
0.00
< Ppr <
30
Range-OK
For Msc. Gas
0.56
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.71
Range-OK
For Cond. Fluids
0.56
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.30
n/a
For CWA
0.00
< %CO2 + %H2S <
80
Range-OK
0.00
< %N2 <
100
Range-OK
0.00
< %CO2 <
100
Range-OK
0.00
< %H2S <
100
Range-OK
0.00
< %N2 + %CO2 + %H2S <
100
Range-OK
Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
(cp)
Bubble Point Pressure (Vasque
Uod = 10Â -1
2.336
Pb = [ Rso / (A * Sp.Gr.Gas' * e^(C
A = B * T^(-1.163)
0.523
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas*[1.0+5.9
B = 10^C
233.8
C = 3.0324 - 0.02023 * Sp.Gr.Oil {API}
2.369
A=
190
C=
Uod = Dead Oil Viscosity (cp)
For:
B=
po = Oil Density (API) P = Pb
32.80
Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc) P = Pb
0.861
70
< Temp (degF) <
295
Range-OK
16
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
58
Range-OK
0.747
0.959
Range-OK
Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah)
(cp)
LOG10(Uodb+1)=10^[1.8653 - 0.025086*pob {API} - 0.5644 * LOG10(T)]
2.721

190
pob = Oil Density (API)
32.80
0.861
59
< T (degF) <
176
Out-of-Range
-58
< Tpour (degF) <
59
< pob (API) <
58
Range-OK
0.747
1.037
Range-OK
Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)
(cp)
Uo=A*(Uod)^B
0.760
A=10.715*(Rso+100)^(-0.515)
4.088E-01
B=5.44*(Rso+150)^(-0.338)
6.198E-01
Bubble Point Pressure (Standin

Pb = 18*((Rso/Sp.Gr.Gas)^0.83 *
Uo = Oil Viscosity (cp)

190
468.0
32.80
0.861

0
2.721
< p (psig) <
5250
Range-OK
70
< T (degF) <
295
Range-OK
20
< Rso (scf/stb) <
2070
Range-OK
16
< po (API) <
58
Range-OK
0.747
0.959
Range-OK
Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
(cp)
Uo = Uob * (P / Pb)^m
0.876
Bubble Point Pressure (Lassate
m=2.6 * P^1.187 * e^[-11.513 - 8.98E-5*P]
2.823E-01
Uob=A*(Uodb)^B
7.602E-01
A=10.715*(Rsob+100)^(-0.515)
4.088E-01
Yg = ((Rso/379.3)/(Rso/379.3 + (
B=5.44*(Rsob+150)^(-0.338)
6.198E-01
M_o = 554.0192-0.3640089*Sp.G
Uo = Oil Viscosity (cp)

3200
Pb = Bubble Point Pressue (psia)
1933
Rsob = Solution GOR at Bubble Point Pressure (scf/stb)
468.0
Uob = Oil Viscosity @ Pb (cp)

126
2.721
< P (psig) <
9500
Range-OK
For Yg > .60

For Yg < .60
0.117
< Uo (cp) <
148
Range-OK
9.3
< Rsob (scf/bbl) <
2199
Range-OK
15.3
< po (API) <
59.5
Range-OK
0.741
0.964
Range-OK
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
Z Factor Correction with Carbon Dioxide (CO2) & Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) (Wichert & Aziz)
Ppc~ = Ppc * Tpc~ / (Tpc + B * (1-B) *e )
420.2
Tpc~ = Tpc - e
651.8
e = 120.0 * (A^0.9 - A^1.6) + 15.0 * (B^0.5 - B^4)
2.896
e = factor modifies the values of the pseudo-critical constants of natural gas

Ppc = psuedocritical pressure (psia)
422.0
Tpc = psuedocritical temperature (degR)
654.7
A = sum mole fractions of CO2 & H2S in gas mixture
0.017
B = mole fraction of H2S in gas mixture
0.000
n.b. results already included in Z Factor Equation of State (Benedict-Webb-Rubin)

154
< P (psia) <
7026
Range-OK
40
< T (degF) <
300
Range-OK
0.0%
< CO2 (mole%) <
54.4%
Range-OK
0.0%
< H2S (mole%) <
73.8%
Range-OK
Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)
(psia)
Pb = [ Rso / (A * Sp.Gr.Gas' * e^(C * Sp.Gr.Oil {API} / T {degR} )]^(1 / B)
1938.9
Sp.Gr.Gas' = Sp.Gr.Gas*[1.0+5.912E-5*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}*Tsep{degF}*Log10(Psep/114.7)]
po (API) < 30
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibili

Z = A + (1 - A) * Exp(-B) + C * PprÊ
0.797
A=
For: po (API) < 30
B=
0.0362
A=
0.0178
C=
1.0937
B=
1.187
D=
25.724
C=
23.931
E=
Ppr=
100
Psep = Seperator Pressure (psig)
70
Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density @ Pb (API)
66.0
0.717
0.870
Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl)
470
190
For:
For:
Tpr=
650
76
< Seperator T (degF) <
150
Range-OK
Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc)
30
< Seperator P (psia) <
535
Range-OK
Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2
30.6
< po (API) <
59.5
Out-of-Range
Tpc = Tpc" - CWA
0.741
0.873
Out-of-Range
Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2
0.53
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.259
Range-OK
Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227
15.3
< po (API) <
30.6
Out-of-Range
Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493
0.873
0.964
Out-of-Range
CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+
0.511
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.351
Range-OK
Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = C
Tpc' = 168.0 + 325.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 12.5 * S

Bubble Point Pressure (Standing)
(psia)
Pb = 18*((Rso/Sp.Gr.Gas)^0.83 * (10^9.1E-4*T{degF} / 10^1.25E-2*Sp.Gr.Oil{API}))
1932.6
Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * S

Condensate Fluids:
Tpc' = 187.0 + 300.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 71.5 * S
Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density (API)
32.8
0.861
0.870
Rsob = Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl) @ Bubble Point Pressure
470
190
130
650
< Pb (psia) <
Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * S

Sp.Gr.Gas' =
= (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO
Compound
7000
Range-OK
Methane
Ethane
100
< Temp (degF) <
258
Range-OK
Propane
20
< Rs (scf/Bbl) <
1425
Range-OK
IsoButane
16.5
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
63.8
Range-OK
N-Butane
0.725
0.956
Range-OK
IsoPentane
0.590
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
0.950
Range-OK
N-Pentane
N-Hexane
Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater)

Pb = (T{degR}/Sp.Gr.Gas)*(8.260 * Yg^3.52 + 1.950)
(psia)
N-Heptane
1940.9
N-Octane
Pb = (T{degR}/Sp.Gr.Gas)*(0.679 * 10^(1.21*Yg) - 0.650)
N-Nonane
Yg = ((Rso/379.3)/(Rso/379.3 + (350*Sp.Gr.Oil{v/v} / M_o))
0.557
N-Decane
M_o = 554.0192-0.3640089*Sp.Gr.Oil-0.3532323*Sp.Gr.Oil^2+.4067938E-2*Sp.Gr.Oil^3 | {API}
305.6
Pentanes+
Hexanes+
M_o = Effective Molecular Weight of Tank Oil (v/v)

Sp.Gr.Oil = Oil Density (API)
Air
32.8
Carbon Dioxide
0.861
Helium
0.870
Hydrogen
Rsob = Gas Oil Ratio (Scf/Bbl) @ Bubble Point Pressure
470
Hydrogen Sulfide
48
< Pb (psia) <
5780
Range-OK
82
< Temp (degF) <
272
Range-OK
< Rs (scf/Bbl) <
2905
Range-OK
17.9
< Sp.Gr.Oil (API) <
51.1
Range-OK
0.775
0.947
Range-OK
0.574
< Sp.Gr.Gas (v/v) <
1.223
Range-OK
190
Nitrogen
650
Oxygen
Water
For Cond. Fluids
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids

Rsw = RswH2O * SalCor
RswH2O = A + B * P + C * P^2
A = 2.12 + 3.45E-3 * T{F} - 3.59E-5 * T^2{F
B = 0.0107 - 5.26E-5 * T{F} + 1.48E-7 * T^2
C = -8.75E-7 + 3.9E-9 * T{F} - 1.02E-11 * T
SalCor = 1.0 - [7.54E-2 - 1.73E-4 * T{F}] * S
Gas Deviation Factor (aka Compressibility Factor) Z (Beggs & Brill) {Z3}
Gas Formation Volume Factor (at Stand
Z = A + (1 - A) * Exp(-B) + C * PprÊ
0.777
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
1.39 * (Tpr - 0.92)^0.5 - 0.36 * Tpr - 0.101
4.392E-01
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
(0.62-0.23*Tpr)*Ppr+(0.66/(Tpr-0.86)-0.037)*Ppr^2+0.32*10^(-9.0*(Tpr-1))*Ppr^6
2.366E+01
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6
(0.132 - 0.32 * Log10(Tpr))
7.198E-02
(0.3106 - 0.49 * Tpr + 0.1824 * Tpr^2)
-1.141E-02
10^D
9.741E-01
P / Ppc
4.888
(460 + T) / Tpc
1.540

Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
190
3200
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6
Gas Psuedo-critical Tempearature (Tpc) and Psuedo-critical Pressure (Ppc)

Gas (Tpc) and (Ppc) Correction for CO2 & H2S (Wichert-Aziz)
Tpc = Tpc" - CWA
422.0
Ppc = Ppc" * ( Tpc" - CWA) / ( Tpc" + Y_H2S * (1 - Y_H2S) * CWA)
654.7
Tpc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Tpc'+227.3*Y_N2+547.6*Y_CO2+672.4*Y_H2S
424.9
Ppc" = (1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S )*Ppc'+493.0*Y_N2+1071.0*Y_CO2+1306.0*Y_H2S
659.2
CWA=120*((Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^0.9-(Y_CO2+Y_H2S)^1.6)+15*(Y_H2S^0.5-Y_H2S^4)
2.896
Miscillaneous Gases: (1 = Msc. Gas; 0 = Cond. Fluid)
435.7
Ppc' = 677.0 + 15.0 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 37.5 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
662.6
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
Condensate Fluids:
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
390.6
Ppc' = 706.0 - 51.7 * Sp.Gr.Gas' - 11.1 * Sp.Gr.Gas' ^2
742.0
= (Sp.Gr.Gas-0.9672*Y_N2-1.5195*Y_CO2-1.1765*Y_H2S)/(1-Y_N2-Y_CO2-Y_H2S)
0.852
0.870
Symbol
Mol. Wt.
Formula
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6
Mol. Frac.
C1
C2
16.043
30.070
CH4
C2 H6
0.7559
0.0659
0.0270
C3
44.097
C3 H8
IC4
58.124
C4 H10
C4
58.124
C4 H10
IC5
72.151
C5 H12
C5
72.151
C5 H12
0.0079
C6
86.178
C6 H14
0.0061
C7
100.200
C7 H16
0.0085
C8
114.200
C8 H18
0.0099
C9
128.300
C9 H20
0.0068
For Gas Free Water
C10
142.300
C10 H22
0.0181
A = 0.9947 + 5.8E-6 * T + 1.02E-6 * T^2
Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pe

0.0156
Bw = Bw' * SalCor
Bw' = A + B * P + C * P^2
C5+
B = -4.228E-6 + 1.8376E-8 * T -6.77E-11 *
C6+
C = 1.3E-10 - 1.3855E-12 * T + 4.285E-15
Air
28.970
N2 +O2
CO2
44.010
CO2
He
4.003
He
H2
2.106
H2
H2S
34.080
H2 S
For Gas Satuarated Water

0.0170
A = 0.9911 + 6.35E-5 * T + 8.5E-7 * T^2

B = -1.093E-6 - 3.497E-9 * T + 4.57E-12 *
C = -5.0E-11 + 6.429E-13 * T -1.43E-15 * T

0.0000
SalCor = [{5.1E-8*P + [5.47E-6-1.95E-10*P
N2
28.020
N2
O2
32.000
O2
H2O
18.020
H2 O
0.0610
1.0000
1.05
< Tpr <
3.0
Range-OK
Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (
0.00
< Ppr <
30
Range-OK
uw = uw' * SalCor
For Msc. Gas
0.56
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.71
Range-OK
uw' = 241.4E-4 * 10^((247.8/(T{K}-140)) * [
For Cond. Fluids
0.56
< Sp.Gr.Gas <
1.30
n/a
Psw (psi) =
For CWA
0.00
< %CO2 + %H2S <
80
Range-OK
Psw (bar) =
0.00
< %N2 <
100
Range-OK
Psw (kpa) = 22088 * exp[((374.136-T'')/T')
0.00
< %CO2 <
100
Range-OK
SalCor =
0.00
< %H2S <
100
Range-OK
0.00
< %N2 + %CO2 + %H2S <
100
Range-OK
2
3
Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
(scf/STB)
15.65
1.569E+01
Rsw = RswH2O * SalCor

RswH2O = A + B * P + C * P^2
RswH2O = Solution Gas to Pure Water Ratio (scf/STB)
6.87%
190
3200
A = 2.12 + 3.45E-3 * T{F} - 3.59E-5 * T^2{F}
1.480E+00
B = 0.0107 - 5.26E-5 * T{F} + 1.48E-7 * T^2{F}
6.049E-03
C = -8.75E-7 + 3.9E-9 * T{F} - 1.02E-11 * T^2{F}
-5.022E-07
SalCor = 1.0 - [7.54E-2 - 1.73E-4 * T{F}] * S{%}

500
SalCor={1.0-1.87E-3*S{%}^0.5 +2.18E-4*S
9.971E-01
< P (psia) <
5000
Range-OK
0.0%
< S (%) <
30.0%
Range-OK
90
< T (degF) <
250
Range-OK
For Psw:
For uw
(ft^3 / SCF)
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
Bg
(SCF / ft^3)
1/Bg
Water Salinity Computations

From
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
[ft^3 / SCF]
4.157E-03
240.5
0.100
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583
[bbl / SCF]
2.157E-04
4636.2
75
Bg = Gas Formation Volume Factor (ft^3 / SCF)
(Mscf/rbbl)
1/Bg
3200
0.216
190
0.100
650
0.724
Psc = Pressure @ Standard Conditions (14.7 psia)
14.7
Tsc = Temperature @ Standard Conditions (60 degF)

(ft^3 / SCF)
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
Bg
60
68651
(SCF / ft^3)
4350
1/Bg
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
[ft^3 / SCF]
4.744E-03
210.8
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583
[bbl / SCF]
2.462E-04
4062.3
68651
(Mscf/rbbl)
74.48
1/Bg
4350
3200
0.246
190
650

0.826
(gm/cc)
14.7
0.861
60
API
32.8
(ft^3 / SCF)
Bg = (Psc * Z * T) / (Tsc * P)
Bg
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P)
[ft^3 / SCF]
Bg = (14.65/(60+459.67)) * (Z * T / P) / 5.6141583
[bbl / SCF]
(SCF / ft^3)
1/Bg
4.463E-03
224.0
2.316E-04
4318.1
(Mscf/rbbl)

1/Bg
3200
0.232
190
650
0.777

Water Formation Volume Factor (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)
14.7
60
(RB/STBbl)
Bw = Bw' * SalCor
Bw' = A + B * P + C * P^2
1.023
1.023E+00

3200
190

For Gas Free Water
6.87%
1
A = 0.9947 + 5.8E-6 * T + 1.02E-6 * T^2
1.033E+00
B = -4.228E-6 + 1.8376E-8 * T -6.77E-11 * T^2
-3.181E-06
C = 1.3E-10 - 1.3855E-12 * T + 4.285E-15 * T^2
2.144E-11
For Gas Satuarated Water
A = 0.9911 + 6.35E-5 * T + 8.5E-7 * T^2
1.034E+00
B = -1.093E-6 - 3.497E-9 * T + 4.57E-12 * T^2
-1.592E-06
C = -5.0E-11 + 6.429E-13 * T -1.43E-15 * T^2
2.053E-11
SalCor = [{5.1E-8*P + [5.47E-6-1.95E-10*P]*(T-60) + [-3.23E-8+8.5E-13*P*(T-60)^2} * S(%)+1]
1.001E+00
0%
< S (%) <
25%
Range-OK
100
< P (psia) <
5000
Range-OK
100
< T (degF) <
250
Range-OK
Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

uw = uw' * SalCor
(cp)
0.331
uw' = 241.4E-4 * 10^((247.8/(T{K}-140)) * [1+(P{bar} - Psw{bar} ) * 1.0467E-6 * (T{K} - 305))
0.330
1 psi = 6.894760E-2 bar
9.343
1 psi = 6.894760E+0 kpa
0.644
Psw (kpa) = 22088 * exp[((374.136-T'')/T') * Sum Ai * (0.65 - 0.01 * T'')^(i-1)]
64.4
1.002E+00
A1=
-7.4192E+00
A2=
-2.9721E-01
A3=
-1.1553E-01
A4=
-8.6856E-03
A5=
1.0941E-03
A6=
4.3999E-03
A7=
2.5207E-03
A8=
5.2187E-04
SalCor={1.0-1.87E-3*S{%}^0.5 +2.18E-4*S{%}^2.5+(T{F}^0.5 -0.0135*T{F})*[2.76E-3 *S{%} -3.44E-4*S{%}^1.5]}

uw = Water Viscosity at Reservor Temperature and Pressure (cp)
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (psi)
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (bar)
Psw = Water Saturation Pressure (kpa)
P = Reservoir Pressure (bar)
3200
220.6
190
T' = Temperature (degK)
360.9
T'' = Temperature (degC)

S = Water Salinity (% by weight solids)
32 < T (degF) < 705
0.0887 < P (psia) < 3203.6
32 < T (degF) < 572
Psw < P (psia) < 11600
0 < S (%) < 25
87.8
6.87%
Water Salinity Computations

To
Rw = Water Resitivity @ degF (Ohm-m)
Rw Temperature (degF)
0.100
75
Rw75 = Water Resitivity @ 75 degF (Ohm-m)

Temperature = 75 (degF)
68651
PPM_NaCl = Water Salinity (ppm NaCl)

0.100

4350
C_NaCl = Water Salinity (grains / gal)

68644

74.48
C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)

C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)
4350
API
32.8
(gm/cc)
0.861
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
Tmpr
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
po
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
pob_1
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
pob_2
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
Press
3200
3100
3000
2900
2800
2700
2600
2500
gg_1
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
gg_2
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
Pb_1
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
Pb_2
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
Rso
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
Rsob
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
NaCL
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
S_ws
6.87%
RESULTS
Press (psia)
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
3200
3100
3000
2900
2800
2700
2600
2500
Bob (RB/STBbl)
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
Bo_ab (RB/STBbl)
1.306
1.307
1.308
1.309
1.310
1.312
1.313
1.314
Bo (RB/STBbl)
1.309
1.310
1.311
1.312
1.314
1.315
1.317
1.319
pob (gm/cc)
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
po_ab (gm/cc)
0.727
0.727
0.726
0.726
0.725
0.724
0.723
0.723
Uod_1 (cp)
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
Uod_2 (cp)
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
0.876
0.865
0.855
0.844
0.834
0.824
0.815
0.805
Bo_bl (RB/STBbl)
po_bl (gm/cc)
Uo_bl (cp)
Uo_ab (cp)
co_bl (1/psi)
co_ab (1/psi)
1.169E-05
1.206E-05
1.246E-05
1.289E-05
1.336E-05
1.385E-05
1.438E-05
1.496E-05
Rs_bl (scf/stb)
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
Rsb (scf/stb)
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
Z1
0.724
0.713
0.703
0.692
0.683
0.673
0.665
0.657
Bg1 (SCF / ft^3)
240.5
236.4
232.2
227.8
223.1
218.1
212.7
207.0
Ug (cp)
6.332E-04
6.499E-04
6.675E-04
6.861E-04
7.058E-04
7.266E-04
7.487E-04
7.722E-04
cg (1/psi)
2.405E-04
2.555E-04
2.717E-04
2.893E-04
3.085E-04
3.292E-04
3.518E-04
3.762E-04
Z2
0.826
0.820
0.815
0.810
0.806
0.802
0.799
0.797
Bg2 (SCF / ft^3)
210.8
205.6
200.3
194.7
189.0
183.1
176.9
170.6
pg2a (lb / ft^3)
14.0
13.7
13.3
12.9
12.6
12.2
11.8
11.3
pg2b (gm/cc)
0.224
0.219
0.213
0.207
0.201
0.195
0.188
0.182
gg (v/v)
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
Pb_v (psia)
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
Pb_s (psia)
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
Pb_l (psia)
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
Uw_1 (cp)
0.355
0.353
0.351
0.349
0.348
0.346
0.344
0.342
Uw_2 (cp)
0.331
0.330
0.330
0.330
0.329
0.329
0.329
0.328
Bw (RB/STBbl)
1.023
1.024
1.024
1.024
1.025
1.025
1.025
1.026
Rsw_1 (scf/STB)
39.4
37.6
35.8
34.1
32.4
30.7
29.1
27.5
Rsw_2 (scf/STB)
15.6
15.4
15.1
14.8
14.4
14.1
13.8
13.4
3.558E-06
3.524E-06
3.491E-06
3.458E-06
3.427E-06
3.396E-06
3.366E-06
3.336E-06
2.746E-06
2.752E-06
2.757E-06
2.762E-06
2.768E-06
2.773E-06
2.779E-06
2.784E-06
cw (1/psi)
cw_bl (1/psi)
cw_ab (1/psi)
Z3
0.777
0.767
0.756
0.746
0.736
0.725
0.715
0.705
Bg3 (SCF / ft^3)
224.0
220.0
215.8
211.4
207.0
202.5
197.8
193.0
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
2400
2300
2200
2100
2000
1900
1800
1700
1600
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
2400
2300
2200
2100
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.316
1.318
1.320
1.322
1.324
1.321
1.323
1.326
1.328
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
2000
1900
1800
1700
1600
1.326
1.320
1.302
1.285
1.269
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.331
1.328
1.311
1.295
1.279
0.717
0.718
0.724
0.729
0.735
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.722
0.721
0.720
0.719
0.717
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
0.760
0.769
0.799
0.831
0.866
1.666E-04
1.748E-04
1.838E-04
1.939E-04
0.797
0.788
0.780
0.772
0.765
1.558E-05
1.626E-05
1.700E-05
1.781E-05
1.870E-05
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
458.5
429.6
401.0
372.8
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
0.650
0.644
0.640
0.637
0.637
0.638
0.643
0.650
0.661
200.8
194.2
187.0
179.2
170.9
161.9
152.3
142.2
131.7
7.972E-04
8.239E-04
8.524E-04
8.830E-04
9.159E-04
9.513E-04
9.895E-04
1.031E-03
1.076E-03
4.027E-04
4.313E-04
4.621E-04
4.954E-04
5.312E-04
5.698E-04
6.112E-04
6.558E-04
7.040E-04
0.795
0.795
0.795
0.796
0.798
0.801
0.805
0.810
0.816
164.1
157.4
150.5
143.5
136.3
129.0
121.6
114.2
106.7
10.9
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.1
8.6
8.1
7.6
7.1
0.175
0.168
0.160
0.153
0.145
0.137
0.129
0.122
0.114
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
0.341
0.339
0.337
0.336
0.334
0.333
0.331
0.329
0.328
0.328
0.328
0.327
0.327
0.327
0.326
0.326
0.326
0.325
1.026
1.026
1.027
1.027
1.027
1.027
1.028
1.028
1.028
26.0
24.5
23.1
21.7
20.3
19.0
17.7
16.5
15.3
13.1
12.7
12.3
11.9
11.5
11.1
10.7
10.3
9.8
3.308E-06
3.280E-06
3.253E-06
3.228E-06
3.202E-06
3.178E-06
3.155E-06
3.132E-06
3.111E-06
7.323E-05
7.251E-05
7.025E-05
6.799E-05
6.573E-05
2.790E-06
2.795E-06
2.801E-06
2.806E-06
1.641E-04
2.812E-06
0.694
0.684
0.674
0.663
0.653
0.642
0.632
0.622
0.612
188.0
182.9
177.6
172.2
166.6
160.8
154.9
148.6
142.2
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
190
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
1.252
1.236
1.220
1.205
1.190
1.176
1.162
1.148
1.135
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.263
1.248
1.233
1.218
1.203
1.188
1.174
1.160
1.147
0.740
0.745
0.751
0.756
0.761
0.767
0.772
0.777
0.782
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
0.905
0.947
0.994
1.047
1.105
1.171
1.246
1.331
1.429
2.053E-04
2.182E-04
2.329E-04
2.499E-04
2.699E-04
2.935E-04
3.221E-04
3.574E-04
4.021E-04
344.9
317.4
290.3
263.7
237.4
211.7
186.5
161.8
137.8
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
0.674
0.690
0.709
0.730
0.751
0.774
0.797
0.820
0.843
121.0
110.3
99.7
89.5
79.6
70.3
61.4
53.0
45.1
1.125E-03
1.179E-03
1.238E-03
1.304E-03
1.377E-03
1.458E-03
1.550E-03
1.655E-03
1.774E-03
7.564E-04
8.139E-04
8.778E-04
9.497E-04
1.032E-03
1.129E-03
1.244E-03
1.386E-03
1.568E-03
0.823
0.831
0.839
0.849
0.859
0.870
0.881
0.893
0.906
99.2
91.7
84.2
76.9
69.6
62.5
55.5
48.7
42.0
6.6
6.1
5.6
5.1
4.6
4.2
3.7
3.2
2.8
0.106
0.098
0.090
0.082
0.074
0.067
0.059
0.052
0.045
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
0.326
0.325
0.323
0.322
0.320
0.319
0.318
0.316
0.315
0.325
0.325
0.324
0.324
0.324
0.323
0.323
0.323
0.322
1.029
1.029
1.029
1.030
1.030
1.030
1.031
1.031
1.031
14.1
13.0
12.0
10.9
10.0
9.0
8.1
7.3
6.5
9.4
8.9
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
3.090E-06
3.070E-06
3.051E-06
3.033E-06
3.016E-06
3.000E-06
2.985E-06
2.971E-06
2.958E-06
6.347E-05
6.121E-05
5.895E-05
5.669E-05
5.442E-05
5.216E-05
4.989E-05
4.763E-05
4.536E-05
0.603
0.595
0.588
0.584
0.584
0.590
0.604
0.627
0.661
135.3
128.1
120.3
111.7
102.4
92.1
81.0
69.4
57.6
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
INPUTS
190
190
190
190
190
190
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
32.8
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
65.9
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
66.0
600
500
400
300
200
100
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.651
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
0.870
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1967
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
470
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
74.48
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
6.87%
RESULTS
600
500
400
300
200
100
1.123
1.111
1.099
1.089
1.079
1.070
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.326
1.134
1.122
1.110
1.098
1.088
1.078
0.786
0.791
0.796
0.800
0.804
0.807
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
0.717
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.336
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
2.721
1.543
1.675
1.832
2.016
2.233
2.481
4.607E-04
5.410E-04
6.588E-04
8.491E-04
1.214E-03
2.238E-03
114.4
91.9
70.2
49.7
30.5
13.2
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
468.0
0.867
0.890
0.912
0.935
0.957
0.979
37.7
30.6
23.8
17.5
11.4
5.6
1.911E-03
2.072E-03
2.263E-03
2.492E-03
2.772E-03
3.124E-03
1.808E-03
2.142E-03
2.642E-03
3.476E-03
5.142E-03
1.014E-02
0.918
0.932
0.945
0.958
0.972
0.986
35.5
29.2
23.0
17.0
11.2
5.5
2.4
1.9
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.038
0.031
0.025
0.018
0.012
0.006
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
0.852
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1939
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1933
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
1941
0.313
0.312
0.311
0.309
0.308
0.307
0.322
0.322
0.321
0.321
0.321
0.320
1.031
1.032
1.032
1.032
1.033
1.033
5.7
5.0
4.3
3.6
3.0
2.5
4.9
4.4
3.8
3.2
2.7
2.1
2.945E-06
2.934E-06
2.924E-06
2.914E-06
2.906E-06
2.898E-06
4.309E-05
4.082E-05
3.855E-05
3.628E-05
3.401E-05
3.174E-05
0.706
0.760
0.820
0.881
0.936
0.978
46.2
35.8
26.5
18.5
11.6
5.6
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Bo_bl (RB/STBbl)
Bob (RB/STBbl)
Bo_ab (RB/STBbl)
po_bl (gm/cc)
po_ab (gm/cc)
pob (gm/cc)
3000
Bo (RB/STBbl)
0.84
0.82
0.80
0.78
0.76
0.74
0.72
0.70
3500
Bo (RB/STBbl)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0
500
1000
Uo_bl (cp)
1500
Uo_ab (cp)
2000
Uod_1 (cp)
2500
3000
Uod_2 (cp)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
3000
0.00
3500
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
500
1000
Rs_bl (scf/stb)
1500
Rsb (scf/stb)
2000
2500
co_bl (1/psi)
3000
co_ab (1/psi)
1.0E-02
1.0E-03
1.0E-04
1.0E-05
3500
co_ab (1/psi)
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
500
Z1
1000
Z2
Z3
1500
2000
Bg1 (SCF / ft^3)
2500
Bg2 (SCF / ft^3)
3000
Bg3 (SCF / ft^3)
600
500
400
300
200
100
3000
0
3500
Bg3 (SCF / ft^3)
4.0E-03
3.5E-03
3.0E-03
2.5E-03
2.0E-03
1.5E-03
1.0E-03
5.0E-04
0.0E+00
0
500
1000
Ug (cp)
1500
2000
cg (1/psi)
2500
pg2b (gm/cc)
3000
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
3000
0.00
3500
1950
1945
1940
1935
1930
1925
1920
1915
1910
1905
1900
0
500
1000
1500
Pb_v (psia)
2000
Pb_s (psia)
2500
Pb_l (psia)
3000
3000
3500
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
500
Uw_1 (cp)
1000
Uw_2 (cp)
1500
2000
Bw (RB/STBbl)
2500
Rsw_1 (scf/STB)
3000
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
3000
0.0
3500
Rsw_2 (scf/STB)
3.8E-06
3.6E-06
3.4E-06
3.2E-06
3.0E-06
2.8E-06
2.6E-06
2.4E-06
2.2E-06
2.0E-06
0
500
1000
cw_ab (1/psi)
1500
2000
cw (1/psi)
2500
cw_bl (1/psi)
3000
8.00E-05
7.00E-05
6.00E-05
5.00E-05
4.00E-05
3.00E-05
2.00E-05
1.00E-05
0.00E+00
3500

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INPUTS

190 T = Temperature (degF)

650 T = Temperature (degR)

32.8 po = Oil Density @ STP (API)

0.861 po = Oil Density @ STP (gm/cc)

65.9 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)

0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)

66.0 pob = Oil Density at Pb (API)

0.717 po = Oil Density at Pb (gm/cc)

3200 P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)

0.870 Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v) [Calc. From Compostion]

1933 Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (Standing) (psia) [Calculated Value]

470 Rso = Solution Gas Oil Ratio (scf/Bbl)

74.48 C_NaCl = Water Salinity (gm_NaCl / Liter)

P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)

Dead Oil Viscosity at Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)

Dead Oil Viscosity at (or below) Bubble Point Pressure (Egbogah)

Oil Viscosity below Bubble Point Pressure (Beggs & Robinson)

Oil Viscosity above Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)

Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi)

Oil Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressue (Vasquez & Beggs)

Gas Viscosity (Lee, Gonzalez & Eakin)

Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)

Reservoir Gas Density (w/ Z2)

Specific Gravity of Gas from Compositional Analysis

Bubble Point Pressure (Vasquez & Beggs)

Bubble Point Pressure (Standing)

Bubble Point Pressure (Lassater)

Water Viscosity (McCain)

Water Viscosity & Saturation Pressure (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Solution Gas-Water Ratio (McCain)

Solution Gas-Water Ratio (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Water Isothermal Compressibility (HP Pet. Fluids Pac)

Water Isothermal Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressure (Osif)

Water Isothermal Compressibility above Bubble Point Pressure (Osif-McCain)

224.0 (SCF / ft^3)

Bo=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175

F=Rso * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T

Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P < Pb

po = Oil Density @ STP (API)

Rso = Solution GOR (scf/stb)

Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v)

Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + po {API} ) ) (gm/cc)

Bob=0.972 + 1.47E-4 * F^1.175

F=Rsob * (Sp.Gr.Gas / Sp.Gr.Oil {gm/cc} )^0.5 + 1.257*T

Bob = Oil Formation Volume Factor at Bubble Point Pressure (bbl/stb)

pob = Oil Density at Bubble Point (API)

Rsob = Solution GOR (scf/stb)

Sp.Gr.Gas = Specific Gravity of Gas (v/v)

Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc)

Bo = Bob * e**[Co * (Pb - P)]

Bo = Oil Formation Volume Factor (bbl/stb) P > Pb

Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1))

Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia)

P = Reservoir Pressure (psia)

Oil Compressibility below Bubble Point Pressue (Vilena-Lanzi)

Co = Oil Compressibility (psi^(-1))

Pb = Bubble Point Pressure (psia)

po = Oil Density (API)

Sp.Gr.Oil = ( 141.5 / (131.5 + pob {API} ) ) (gm/cc)

Z_0 =1+c1* Tpr(0.27Ppr/Tpr)+c2Tpr(0.27Ppr/Tpr)^2-c3Tpr(0.27Ppr/Tpr)^5+A10(1+A11(0.27Ppr/Tpr)^2)((0.27Ppr/Tpr)^2/Tpr^3)exp(1)^(-A11