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    Introduction To Magnetic Particle Testing: Basic Concepts

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    Ashfaq Khan
    This document provides an introduction to magnetic particle testing including basic concepts, principles of magnetism, methods of magnetization, equipment used, accessories, testing practices, test sequences, field practices, and terminology. It discusses the physical principles of magnetism including magnetic domains, permanent and temporary magnets, and lines of magnetic flux. It also outlines different methods of magnetization including longitudinal, circular, and techniques using permanent magnets, electromagnets, and coils.

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    Introduction To Magnetic Particle Testing: Basic Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Ashfaq Khan
    74 views3 pages
    This document provides an introduction to magnetic particle testing including basic concepts, principles of magnetism, methods of magnetization, equipment used, accessories, testing practices, test sequences, field practices, and terminology. It discusses the physical principles of magnetism including magnetic domains, permanent and temporary magnets, and lines of magnetic flux. It also outlines different methods of magnetization including longitudinal, circular, and techniques using permanent magnets, electromagnets, and coils.

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    This document provides an introduction to magnetic particle testing including basic concepts, principles of magnetism, methods of magnetization, equipment used, accessories, testing practices, test sequences, field practices, and terminology. It discusses the physical principles of magnetism including magnetic domains, permanent and temporary magnets, and lines of magnetic flux. It also outlines different methods of magnetization including longitudinal, circular, and techniques using permanent magnets, electromagnets, and coils.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    74 views3 pages

    Introduction To Magnetic Particle Testing: Basic Concepts

    Uploaded by

    Ashfaq Khan
    This document provides an introduction to magnetic particle testing including basic concepts, principles of magnetism, methods of magnetization, equipment used, accessories, testing practices, test sequences, field practices, and terminology. It discusses the physical principles of magnetism including magnetic domains, permanent and temporary magnets, and lines of magnetic flux. It also outlines different methods of magnetization including longitudinal, circular, and techniques using permanent magnets, electromagnets, and coils.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Introduction to Magnetic Particle Testing

    Introduction Basic Concepts

    Physical principles and fundamentals of magnetic particles


    Magnetic Domains Permanent magnets Temporary magnets Ferro, para and dia magnetic materials Lines of force Magnetic flux Magnetising force

    Magnetizing Current
    Direct Current Alternating Current Rectified Alternating Current Half Wave Rectified Alternating Current (HWAC) Full Wave Rectified Alternating Current (FWAC) (Single Phase) Three Phase Full Wave Rectified Alternating Current

    Hysteresis Field distribution in magnetic and nonmagnetic conductors


    Solid magnetic conductor Solid nonmagnetic conductor Hollow magnetic conductor Hollow non-magnetic conductor Alternating current field distribution Direct current residual fields Alternating current residual fields Solenoid Electromagnet

    Methods of magnetization
    Longitudinal magnetization Circular magnetization

    Magnetization techniques
    Permanent magnets Electromagnets Coils Magnetization by passage of current Magnetization technique by induction

    EQUIPMENT
    Knowledge of equipment Permanent magnets Electromagnetic yoke Portable and stationary equipment Types of current and concepts of testing capacity Demagnetization equipment Maintenance and use of the equipment

    ACCESSORIES
    Contact points Vessels for checking bath concentration Field indicator (berthold test piece) Calibration pieces (JIS) Magnetic field measurement equipment (gauss meter) Ultraviolet lamps Coloured and fluorescent powders Colour for increasing contrast Testing Practices
    Dry Particles Wet Suspension Magnetic Rubber Continuous & Residual Magnetization Field Direction & Intensity L/D Ratio

    Test sequences
    Part surface Magnetization of the inspection surface Indicating medium selection and application Interpretation of indications Demagnetization Post cleaning

    Miscellaneous field practices


    Preparation of the wet and dry suspension for coloured and fluorescent particles Techniques for checking field sensitivity Field indicators for evaluating the sensitivity of the test Verification of the remanent fields Reasons for demagnetization Process Control
    Particle Concentration Suspension Conta ination !lectrical Syste

    Lig"ting !ye Considerations

    Terminology and abbreviations Some derived units and abbreviations

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