The Cell Nucleus

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The Cell Nucleus

Pedro Marroquin, Gabriel Reyna Group.108 10/16/2009


Introduction

Let’s think of the nucleus as the brain of the cell. It direct all activity
in the cell for example it controls movement, reproduction, etc and is the
largest organelle in the cell. The nucleus is mostly in the center of the
cell but it can be somewhere in the middle of all of the cytoplasm.

The nucleus is
surroundedby a nuclear
membrane for protection
of the other parts of
the cell
Nucleolus

The Nucleus also have a Nucleolus, which is a secondary organelle. Which


administrate subunits that combine to form ribosomes. This organelle can
change its size according to ribosomal requirements. So if a cell that
produce large amounts of protein, call for significant numbers of ribosomes,
and this demand the nucleoli to have a bigger size.
Chromatin

The nucleus also contain chromatin which is a


tiny granular material that contains like
long lines or “strands” that carry DNA and
proteins.

Now since not all cells have


nucleus, Biology have divided the
cells in eukaryotic, which are the
ones with nucleus, and prokaryotic,
which do not have a nucleus.

The difference is that in prokaryotic cells the DNA is floating in an area


called: nucleoid, and in eukaryotic the DNA is in the chromatin inside the
nucleus.
When a cell divides, the chromatin condenses to form chromosomes, which
are an organize structure of DNA and protein, this information is move
“from one generation of cells to the next”.

So if you take the nucleus out of one cell


and put it into a different cell, the new cell
will follow the instructions of the new DNA
inserted and become exactly like the old cell,
this is how the scientist clone.

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