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    Lecture - 4: Solution Types, Rate of Cooling (Repeat) Newton's Law of Cooling

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    talhawasim
    This document summarizes Newton's law of cooling and provides an example problem. It introduces Newton's law of cooling, which states that the rate of change of an object's temperature is proportional to the difference between the object's temperature and the room temperature. The document then shows the derivation of the equation that models this process as an exponential decay function, where the object's temperature approaches the room temperature over time. It provides the full derivation, from setting up the differential equation to integrating and applying the initial condition to obtain the final equation.

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    Lecture - 4: Solution Types, Rate of Cooling (Repeat) Newton's Law of Cooling

    Uploaded by

    talhawasim
    4 views20 pages
    This document summarizes Newton's law of cooling and provides an example problem. It introduces Newton's law of cooling, which states that the rate of change of an object's temperature is proportional to the difference between the object's temperature and the room temperature. The document then shows the derivation of the equation that models this process as an exponential decay function, where the object's temperature approaches the room temperature over time. It provides the full derivation, from setting up the differential equation to integrating and applying the initial condition to obtain the final equation.

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    Original Title

    Lecture – 4

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    This document summarizes Newton's law of cooling and provides an example problem. It introduces Newton's law of cooling, which states that the rate of change of an object's temperature is proportional to the difference between the object's temperature and the room temperature. The document then shows the derivation of the equation that models this process as an exponential decay function, where the object's temperature approaches the room temperature over time. It provides the full derivation, from setting up the differential equation to integrating and applying the initial condition to obtain the final equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views20 pages

    Lecture - 4: Solution Types, Rate of Cooling (Repeat) Newton's Law of Cooling

    Uploaded by

    talhawasim
    This document summarizes Newton's law of cooling and provides an example problem. It introduces Newton's law of cooling, which states that the rate of change of an object's temperature is proportional to the difference between the object's temperature and the room temperature. The document then shows the derivation of the equation that models this process as an exponential decay function, where the object's temperature approaches the room temperature over time. It provides the full derivation, from setting up the differential equation to integrating and applying the initial condition to obtain the final equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Lecture 4

    Solution Types, Rate of Cooling (Repeat) Newton's Law of cooling

    Contents
    Solution of differential equation (cont.) Problem (Rate of Cooling) Problem (Newtons law of Cooling)

    In terms of x

    Using:

    In terms of t

    Homogeneous First order Differential Equation

    Function of x, y

    Solution Procedure

    Integrate by Partial Fraction

    Partial fraction

    NOTE
    Order of numerator should be less than the order of denominator otherwise, Division to lower the degree.

    Factorization 2 + 5V 3V2 2+6V V 3V2

    V = -1/3 ; B = 4 V=2 ; A = -1

    2(1+3V) V(1+3V)
    (2 V)(1+3V)

    Then:

    For Practice
    Integration Chapter # 37, 38, 39, 40 Solution of First order Differential Equation Chapter # 46, 47 Problems 1- Rate of Cooling 2- Newtons Law of Cooling

    Problem Statement
    Model the temperature of an object changes as it loses heat to the surrounding atmosphere:
    The rate of change in the temperature of an object is proportional to the difference in temperature between the object and the room temperature

    Required Relation:

    TObj TRoom (Tinit TRoom )e

    Where Tinit is the initial temperature of the object.

    TObj

    Temperature of the object Room Temperature

    TRoom

    The

    proportionality constant involves the surface area multiplied by a heat tranfer coefficient heat volume

    specific heat

    dQ hA(T TRoom ) dt
    Substitute Q from sensible heat equation to Newtons Law

    Q VcT
    temperature

    density

    dT Vc hA(T TRoom ) dt
    where hA V c

    T TRoom e t c

    A ec
    T TRoom Ae t

    where

    dT (T TRoom ) dt
    Step 1: Separate
    dT dt (T TRoom )

    Step 3: Use Initial Condition


    T (0) TInitial

    A (TInitial TRoom )

    Step 2: Integrate

    ln(T TRoom ) t c

    Step 4: Substitute back to obtain final answer

    T TRoom (TInitial TRoom )e t


    Note: Now the real system curve depend on the value of which is the physical characteristic of the system
    where

    hA V c

    Coming next
    Solution of Non Homogeneous DE Higher Order Differential Equation (HODE) Problems Applications in Fluid Mechanics

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