Mole Calculations

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Chemistry HELP-SHEET

MOLE CALCULATIONS
the mole is the standard unit of amount ... its value is 6.022 x 1023 molar mass = the mass of one mole ... it is usually measured in grams per mol... g mol-1 to calculate the number of moles ... use one of the following relationships SINGLE SUBSTANCE MOLES mass molar mass moles concentration volume MOLES = = = = = = = MASS / MOLAR MASS moles x molar mass mass / moles concentration x volume moles / volume moles / concentration CONCENTRATION x VOLUME (in cm3) 1000

SOLUTION

BUT if volume is in cm3

EQUATIONS

give you the ratio in which chemicals react and are formed need to be balanced in order to do a calculation

WORKED EXAMPLE CaCO3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. + 2HCl > CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

What is the relative molecular mass of CaCO3 ? What is the mass of 1 mole of CaCO3 ? What does 0.1M HCl mean ? How many moles of HCl are in 20cm3 of 0.1M HCl ? How many moles of CaCO3 will react ? What is the mass of 0.001 moles of CaCO3 ? What mass of CO2 is produced ?

ANS ANS ANS ANS ANS ANS ANS

40 + 12 + (3 x 16) = 100 100 g the concentration is 0.1 mol dm-3 0.1 x 20 1000 = 0.002 moles

x 0.002 = 0.001 moles mass = moles x molar mass = 0.001 x 100 = 0.1 g moles of CO2 = moles of CaCO3 moles of CO2 = 0.001 moles mass of CO2 = 0.001 x 44 = 0.044g

QUESTION a) Balance the equation :NaOH + H2SO4 > Na2SO4 + H2O

b) How many moles in 30 cm3 of 0.100M H2SO4 ? c) How many moles of NaOH will react with 30 cm3 of 0.100M H2SO4 ? d) What volume of 0.08M NaOH will react with 30 cm3 of 0.100M H2SO4 ?

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