Mole Calculations
Mole Calculations
Mole Calculations
MOLE CALCULATIONS
the mole is the standard unit of amount ... its value is 6.022 x 1023 molar mass = the mass of one mole ... it is usually measured in grams per mol... g mol-1 to calculate the number of moles ... use one of the following relationships SINGLE SUBSTANCE MOLES mass molar mass moles concentration volume MOLES = = = = = = = MASS / MOLAR MASS moles x molar mass mass / moles concentration x volume moles / volume moles / concentration CONCENTRATION x VOLUME (in cm3) 1000
SOLUTION
EQUATIONS
give you the ratio in which chemicals react and are formed need to be balanced in order to do a calculation
What is the relative molecular mass of CaCO3 ? What is the mass of 1 mole of CaCO3 ? What does 0.1M HCl mean ? How many moles of HCl are in 20cm3 of 0.1M HCl ? How many moles of CaCO3 will react ? What is the mass of 0.001 moles of CaCO3 ? What mass of CO2 is produced ?
40 + 12 + (3 x 16) = 100 100 g the concentration is 0.1 mol dm-3 0.1 x 20 1000 = 0.002 moles
x 0.002 = 0.001 moles mass = moles x molar mass = 0.001 x 100 = 0.1 g moles of CO2 = moles of CaCO3 moles of CO2 = 0.001 moles mass of CO2 = 0.001 x 44 = 0.044g
b) How many moles in 30 cm3 of 0.100M H2SO4 ? c) How many moles of NaOH will react with 30 cm3 of 0.100M H2SO4 ? d) What volume of 0.08M NaOH will react with 30 cm3 of 0.100M H2SO4 ?
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