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Degassing Stations j a@ba@ pb

- . / 0 1 2 345
6 0
78 7 9 /7 7 : ; 7 <
=<>
<A777<B 7 705 Crude-Oil ? 7 7 @ 7 7
-7 .; 7C6<
D>
<9 E
".
6 . F0
8 " 9/
7 77G
7 7705 /7777 0 1 7 772 . @ 7 77
777
777H
77705 . 9! 777
/G 777
777 " 777 /777 777 I 8
.Refineries
@ 7 J77 D 79 7 3. 3477
7 6
3K7
?P = Q
7 L M. H
N O
70 .
777F0 R N 777 D 777 /777 S 7779 H T777

PKV77V
!V77VVVV V5 W V77VHU 3K7
wellhead
S 7 9 H X 7 0 3 7 Y. N 7 G. X-mass
Harp
7<
7 B = Z 7 > -77 D !779 7 6

T7
.R = \
a 7:N 7 9 b 7 . Check-valve !7> . ^ 7H .M ? Y .
. 7 c X 07B; S 79 H
75 J7
7 S ` 7 <5 . XN 78 !7 . D70
7f 6 h7
/7G 7
N7O "7
7 i77f 9 D 7 B; /77G /6 7 f
75 H
7 B . ./77f
5 WN 05 /[.
? Y 8 D -<5. N
e 7> /7G 7F0 -7
@27f R 7 = P 7:. 7 . F0 @2f -<5

7< T0A7
-77
;
:NK ? Y ` 0E Z 6 ^ [ _0A9.
. ` 7 5 E 7F0 d7
PG
Tree
6
6
@
@2f T<2
B = Z > ^ [ 1. H ! g9!6
S 7=
g .
0A77 W 7
`7 B
:Harp B = Z >
()* +&',-" . / * 0 " 1

4
8
Check Valve
PG
PG
10
!" # $ %& '
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":
Harp bna@ y
G 7f; 1 72 . @ 7
7 <
7:
.Well productivity Test N O N 0

W!7 ` 7=G. e1 7
@ 7
-7 @ 7
7F D7 " 7
7
791
7<
N7 ;
; ^[
< 5 05 : ; ^ [ p
[. .. < 2
Dc S c9.
H - @
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71
8 E
. . F0 o
? 7=9 b . Manifold
7[ 7 O 7 ; . (? 79/D7
7 H i7f 9 @7
MT
GOR
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7B 7[ 78 [ q
72
D 6 TH9 e u > 1 2 .
:34
6 v 4:
=.
Control signal
Production
Header
Test Separator
Header
ESD
Well No. 1
Gas
PIC
Test
Separator
Well No. 2
To flare
LIC
Oil
LIC
Water
Well No. 3
Control signal
Gas
PIC
Well No. 4
ESD
Production
Separator
Well No. 5
To
GCS
LIC
Oil
LIC
Water
to Water treatment
to Oil storage
. Gas Oil Ratio WN 0 N
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if
xKx e1
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. .nJ77 y A77
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@7
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"
.@ A0 < !> . @
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? 7=9. PIC `N
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34
7
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1 72
J7
psi
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71
-77<5 b 77 69 D77
7[ 7=> 7c 9 [!7 . .
v
100%
= ^ [ 345
.Q
12
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77 "N 77
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c
S
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@27
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[.
7 /7G 79 S 7 ; WP 794 .
` 77 = S 77c9 e 7 1
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6 - !I 4 1 2 d9
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.Q
@2f -<5 W
.E . @2f .M
7
. @
6 S c9 @2
- A7 . Press. Safety Valve ? 7Y 7f. S 7 >;
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c 9
. @ 77
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7Y P 7:.
775 v 77
5v
w 2 /G [ A
.Gas Compressor Stations 1 2 \0

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G 77f} .Setpoint V77
WN A .
7 L7 M _7=6 9. q 78 "N 7
7C
@277
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p =9{ 8 K
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WN A77 ?!775
15@ - .
7f d7
. @ 7< 0A7
|>K
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/[. LAHH Dg
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7 P{ Z 72
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/
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9b
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if
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psig
Gas
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LIC
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Water
7 @ 7
7[ 7 J 7 <
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1 7
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1 72 D7
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xKx .
7 G ( 7g9!6
7 /7G 7 ) /7
.LPG D
:/ O T
-<5 JA0
\0c
G A7 -7 J 7f -<5 !5 A9 1 2 @2f GN S; 34
W!7> v 7 ;
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6
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7 W!7 0 / 7
<>
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7 L7 M. P 7
v7
7 `
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T77
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7 4 -7 T[ 7B 7 0 !7> -7 1 72
J 7BN{ T7H9 1 72
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12 d H
6
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12
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discharge
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15
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12
.`!: 3 5
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.@B
-7 T[ 79 2nd-stage
@2 J ; - .; <>
- .; <>
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separator
N.
7<>
S.P `W U 0
.E . @2 J ;
<>
1 72 7
<>
15
-<5 JA0
"N
12
2nd stage
compressor
450 psi
Dehydration
1st stage
Separator
Crude Oil
600 psi
60 psi
Gas
60 psi
Gas
150 psi
2nd stage
Separator
Crude Oil
450 psi
1st stage
compressor
150 psi
Gas
450 psi
1st stage compressor
:L M if 9 /
To
LPG plant
2nd-stage compressor
- T[ 9 3rd-stage separator g g
7 1 5 7 "N 7
3rd stage
Separator
Crude Oil
150 psi
Crude Oil
60 psi
ZTypes of Gas Separators@ba@pb ac

`7 0
e1 7
c 9 u > e1
TH9 e1
5 u9!6 v!0 D0
:N
7 =G
79
e1 5. vertical
> /G E
7 =G;
_G!7
e1 7
e!7
P.!76< 7B.
7c 9. .D 7
@2
6 /G 9P
S 7
qD77>
7 =G;
e1 7
WP!77
D
e1
/ 7
A7
7 < 5 7 a A79 7
Two-phase separator
. 7 7 =G;
N 7
e1 7 7
u>
?! B
@277
7> /7G low
> A7 P :. -<5 !5 A 8 .GOR . _G!
K777c 7 79P
9P 5 e1 5 - Dc
separators
G f; .
<2
7
7 7B
B . !
7 7c 9. Three-phase
? ! 7B
e!7
A7
8 A ` C
Interfacial Areas
7 I x 7 1 5 -7 N 7E; P!75 u7 > 7

3
c 9 -
e1 7
7< < _G!7
flow rates
. w 2
9. Horizontal separators
7 6 /77G 7 =G;
v 7 /@ 7 . @ 7 /1 72
e!
e1
W!
<7Y
=G;
1 <
e1 7
A7=
c 9. -
separator
N 77
7 7 xKx.
. f 2
@c@b
Horizontal Separator@
@ @b@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Vertical Separator
@
Zna@yba@@ba@pb
N 7 ;
7 L77 [ -77=0
:/[.
7c .
7f
9!77=
T< /G 89!0 N ;
/77G ` 7 0 `N 7
0
1 72
e1 7 5
8; 85P 6
7 !877U
c 9e/
@ @ZInlet Momentum@a@@@bn a
/7G !5 A7
Inlet Diverter
N A7
7 2 ^ 7H e 7:.P4 T7
79P
e1 7
.1 2 . DI A
:Dg T
!9!
7 . DI A7 N A7
7 2 3K7
0 345 _ =6
? ! Be B . 3 H ~ 8G =G;
. [ . Dished Heads W =
h
T7< ?! A
7 D ! ?4
-<5 W
R.
e1
/G
splash plates iI
A ? = T
^ [ T< S u >
.energy of the inlet fluid DVV !
@c b@aa@na
@ @@b@aa@na
@ @@ZVapor Demisting@aa@n
c<7B c07U 3
^ 7[ 3!0 A7
7B 3K7
Waxy Crude
7 L7 M _7=6 9. 1 72
7 -7<5 b 7 69 . K
` =x Q
@
@
oK B; D
S c9 ! 5 c . Wire Mesh
^ 7H -7<5 bP 7 5 Dc 7 7f a 7 ; ^ 7[ 7 : 7c . serpentine
W!
-7 X 7 /7[.
7 = D 7G 7 < 5 -<5 !5 A9 "
A9.
Dc
vanes
7 < 9
c0
1 2 _G! S u > _G!

. 8< 5 /G
@ @Liquid Residence Time@b a@bi@
75 K 7 9 S @ 7 . v 7 < - A7 9 /7 N 7
!7
D7
9. 8
7 !79!
<I A
v 7=0
operating temperature
9 [ 34
7 1 x 7 9. . 7 1
< 2 7 WN 76
/G
7 xKx e1 7
!9!
/7G N 70 5; 7C
?! A . . G gc z G =9
/7G DI A7 ^ 7[ v 7=
7:NP specific
gravity
-<5 aKE} c c 9. ."N
1 -<5 T
@ 7<
/G
^ [ H>
0A7
7G gc :D7g
<
0A .
7 -77 p!778 78< . ? ! 7Be a 7 ` 7 0 d77<

:Dg T
^[
!9!
/77 . T77
?! A .
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? ! 7B 7 [ |77>K .
8 /G 9N
D !
.Bucket & Weir !A . !
.Bucket & Riser .Fixed Weir h g !A

.Spillover weir b <
.^K5 WP :
QP
_G! W!B -
/G a ; ^ [ D -<5 aKE}
c 9.
: a@pb na@ba@c
7C ` = 7B D 76 h7
-77
G 7 f;
e1 7
/7
<2 7 D
/77G 7 5 Wv 7
^ 7 [ D77 <= -77<5 !5 7 B B A776

^ 7[ D7 5 8007B S 7c9 SO
M Level
<2
7 1 72
Controls
e1 7
7g9!6
A77
N
A77 P 7 : G N 7 0 5;
7 5 7 :NP -77<5 Press.
Control
@277f
T< S G
!> -
. c
.Bad Operation D 2
A77 P 7 :.
<2
v B . @=G
:Carryover@b$a@a
7 c 1 72
@ ".
!7 7 347
< . 34
7 . 71
WP.4 [N.! S c / .) \0c
-7<5 S 7c9 b 7 . flare D 7

7 W 70
6 /G D 6 /
". 7 -7
-7 ^N 705 S 7 >;
<c 7
<2
/[.
6 - ^N 05 - bP9
W 0
7 /7G . (1 72 /G @
^ 7[ bP7 !7=G L7 M -7 D2 7
-=0 9
J0 9
M{. P B S P DcU
._9 6 - bP . D
05 z 6
@
: 8 0B
.Manifold
?K 7B W!7>. /7G d9
C v B 3K
L M. < 2
7 P 7:. ?!75 . .J7< 5 .
8 E
Oil Outlet valve
D 6 .n
@ 7 ". 7 ? 7Y _7< .
.Oil Storage @
/7G @ 7 A7 a 7 N -7 bP79 7
Level control
A7
-7<5
A7
7 D7 5 .
. 1
bP79 7
7=
Dc
setpoint
D <= .
.8G@
D77 -77
7< ! @ 7
7C .
Press. Control
A P Y/
7
7 H
@2 ? Y C /G D< .
. 1
7C 3K77
@2f Z
7 -77 .; 7 6
7H
7.
. 15
.J !0 B . @
.W
YW 9
. i<
6 D
? Yi<
5 1
TH G
6 /G
p =9{ T: 9 .
6 /G.
:Gas Pockets@ba@la
M{ ` 7Y . Oil
Storage
-7<5 ` 0<7B x79 7

QQ
@ 7 ?K 7B W!>. - @ < D
` 0A7 W!7
H - 34
/G
12
@ < <
/
X : !VV
/[.
h
Press. Control
\ 7
@27 ? 7Y -<5 W VV A
c ?!5. 8 G @2 a N T0A9. 1
@277f .!77> -77 bP779 ` 7 I4: _77<2 ?
D 5
7 J077U S 7 c 7 91 2 X 7 H ^ 7 [ S u77 > q

. Backpressure
: 8 0B
7 2 .
Level Control
A77
A77 D77 5 T0A77 7 1

.P
o7
setpoint
7 2 .
Press. Control
D77 P @ 7 A77 Z 7
=
Dc
J o
D7 5 ? CV7 VV ?!75 T0A7 7 1
. 7
@7
. 7H
791 2 X 7 H d9
7 x 7 . @77
-77<5 WP 7 :
76 D7
S 7 c WP!77
6
Vent
\7
w 7 = 3K77
^i<e<
Dc
p =9 TH9
. <E
QR
setpoint
/G @2 a N
.P
@ 7< D7
{ -
6 K /G
7 L77 M.
3 !0 B

Degassing Stations

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Degassing Stations

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Degassing Stations j a@ba@ pb

777F0 R N 777 D 777 /777 S 7779 H T777

!V77VVVV V5 W V77VHU 3K7

7 B = Z 7 > -77 D !779 7 6

e 7> /7G 7F0 -7

@27f R 7 = P 7:. 7 . F0 @2f -<5

()* +&',-" . / * 0 " 1

!" # $ %& '

.Well productivity Test N O N 0

. Gas Oil Ratio WN 0 N

W!5 ~ [ S ` <5 .Test separator Header N 0 e

{ !77 5 D 776 /77 . LALL WN 77U -77

@27f -7<5 9 PSV

.10 ppm i<

N 7 O /7G J7 => 79. .`K7Y /7 c v 7 J7 ; /7 c

- A7 . Press. Safety Valve ? 7Y 7f. S 7 >;

Dc77U -77<5 @77

@277f -77<5 7 6 T77H9

- A . Press. Control valve @2 -<5 W

.Gas Compressor Stations 1 2 \0

Level Alarm High High

G 77f} .Setpoint V77

P!5 -<5. " }

W A7 . Emergency Shut-down Valve bN

S 7 3 7> /7G D7>

-7<5 S 7c9 347

P!775 7 8 D77 /77G Trays / 7 Y -77<5 b 7 69 Stripping

[ -<5 > M{ c . ( H2S 1

_79 E 75 L7 M. Fuel Gas P 7

1st stage compressor

ZTypes of Gas Separators@ba@pb ac

7> /7G low

> A7 P :. -<5 !5 A 8 .GOR . _G!

7 I x 7 1 5 -7 N 7E; P!75 u7 > 7

7< < _G!7

.energy of the inlet fluid DVV !

7 = D 7G 7 < 5 -<5 !5 A9 "

1 2 _G! S u > _G!

@ @Liquid Residence Time@b a@bi@

-<5 aKE} c c 9. ."N

7 -77 p!778 78< . ? ! 7Be a 7 ` 7 0 d77<

.Bucket & Weir !A . !

.Bucket & Riser .Fixed Weir h g !A

^ 7 [ D77 <= -77<5 !5 7 B B A776

7 5 7 :NP -77<5 Press.

WP.4 [N.! S c / .) \0c

-7<5 S 7c9 b 7 . flare D 7

7 P 7:. ?!75 . .J7< 5 .

Oil Outlet valve

-7<5 ` 0<7B x79 7

@277f .!77> -77 bP779 ` 7 I4: _77<2 ?

7 J077U S 7 c 7 91 2 X 7 H ^ 7 [ S u77 > q

A77 D77 5 T0A77 7 1

D7 5 ? CV7 VV ?!75 T0A7 7 1

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