Hydraulic & Pneumatic Symbols

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The document describes various symbols and components used in hydraulic and pneumatic systems including control mechanisms, cylinders, motors, pumps and other elements.

The document mentions electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic and manual control mechanisms on pages 1-3.

The document lists cylinders with breake, differential, double-acting, and single-acting cylinders on pages 6-8.

Basic symbols

Rectangle
Usually valves

Restriction depending
Restriction depending on the viscosity

Restriction independing
Restriction independing on the viscosity

Spring
Spring

Square
Usually valves

Square on a corner
Conditional unit
Square.
Usually valves

Square..
Usually valves

Square...
Usually valves
Control mechanisms

Electrical 1 winding
Electrical control with one winding

Electrical 2 windings
Electrical control with two windings, two
directions

Electrical 2 windings.
Electrical control with two windings, two dir,
variable

Electrical with motor


Electrical control with motor

Increase hydraulic
Direct control by increase of pressure - hydraulic

Increase pneumatic
Direct control by increase of pressure -
pneumatic
Manual
Muscular control - general symbol

Manual - lever
Muscular control - lever

Manual - pedal
Muscular control - pedal

Manual - push button


Muscular control - push button

Mechanical - plung/roller
Mechanical control - plunger and roller

Mechanical - plunger
Mechanical control - plunger
Mechanical - roller
Mechanical control - roller

Mechanical - spring
Mechanical control - spring

Pressure
Direct control by pressure

Release pneumatic
Direct control by release of pressure - pneumatic
Control Valves

Free
Non-return - free

Loaded
Non-return - loaded

Quick-exhaust
Quick-exhaust valve

Shuttle
Shuttle valve
Cylinders

Breake
Cylinder with breake in one end

Breake.
Cylinder with breakes in both ends

Breake..
Cylinder with variable breake in one end

Breake...
Cylinder with variable breaks in both ends

Differential
Differential cylinder

Double - double piston


Double-acting cylinder - double-ended piston
Double - single piston
Double-acting cylinder - single-ended piston

Single - return
Single-acting cylinder with unspecified return

Single - spring return


Single-acting cylinder with spring return
Directional control V

2/2 hydraulic/pneumatic
2/2 hydraulic or pneumatic control valve

2/2 manual
2/2 manual control valve

3/2 hydraulic/pneumatic
3/2 hydraulic or pneumatic control valve

4/2 elektromagnetic
4/2 control valve w. elektromagnetic pilot valve

5/2 pressure
5/2 control valve with pressure control in both
directions

Directional
One direction
Directional.
One closed direction

Directional..
Two directions

Directional...
Two directions

Directional.....
Two directions and one closed connection

Directional......
Two directions with link

Directional.......
One direction and two closed connections
Energy units

Hydraulic
Hydraulic source

Pneumatic
Pneumatic source

Pressure
General symbol
Filters/seperators

Air dryer
Air dryer

Filter
Filter

Lubricator
Lubricator

Seperator
Seperator - manually drained

Seperator.
Seperator - automatically drained

Seperator..
Filter with seperator - manually drained
Seperator...
Filter with seperator - automatically drained
Flow Valves

Flow control
Flow-control valve with constant flow

Flow control.
Flow-control valve with constant flow, con. to
tank

Flow control..
Flow-control valve with adjustable flow

Gate
Gate-valve

Restrictor
Restrictor valve - simplified symbol

Restrictor.
Restrictor valve - manual adjusted
Restrictor..
Restrictor V. - mechanical control by roller,
spring-loaded
Functional elements

Hydraulic flow
Hydraulic flow

Pneumatic flow
Pneumatic flow

Sloping
Facility for variability or adjustability
Heat exchangers

Controller
Temperature controller

Cooler
Cooler

Heater
Heater
Measuring instruments

Flow 1219
Flow meter ISO 1219

Flow 3511
Flow meter ISO 3511

Integrating 1219
Integrating flow meter ISO 1219

Integrating 3511
Integrating flow meterr ISO 3511

Manometre 3511
Manometre ISO 3511

Pressure 1219
Pressure gauge ISO 1219
Pressure 3511
Pressure gauge ISO 3511

Temperature 3511
Temperature ISO 3511

Thermometer 1219
Thermometer ISO 1219

Thermometer 3511
Thermometer ISO 3511
Motors

Constant, 1 direction
Constant hydraulic motor with one direction of
flow

Constant, 2 directions
Constant hydraulic motor with two directions of
flow

Oscillating hydraulic
Oscillating hydraulic motor

Oscillating pneumatic
Oscillating pneumatic motor

Pneumatic, 1 direction
Pneumatic motor with one direction of flow

Pneumatic, 2 directions
Pneumatic motor with two directions of flow
Variable, 1 direction
Hydraulic variable motor with one direction of
flow

Variable, 2 directions
Hydraulic variable motor with two directions of
flow
Pressure transformers

Intensifier
Pneumatic intensifier

Intensifier.
Pneumatic/hydraulic intensifier
Pressure Valves

Basic
Valve normally closed in unactivated position

Basic.
Valve normally open in unactivated position

Basic..
2 in and 1 out.Valve normally closed in
unactivated position

Differential
Differential pressure valve

Pressure control
Pressure control valve without relief

Pressure control.
Remote pressure control valve without relief
Pressure reducing
Pressure reducing valve

Sequence
Sequence valve
Pump-motors

Constant
Pump-motor w. 1 direction for pump and reverse
for motor

Constant.
Pump-motor w. 1 direction for pump and motor

Constant..
Pump-motor w. 2 directions for pump and motor

Variabel
Pump-motor w. 1 direction for pump and reverse
for motor

Variabel.
Pump-motor w. 1 direction for pump and motor

Variabel..
Pump-motor w. 2 directions for pump and motor
Pumps

Compressor
Airpump with constant displace

Constant, 1 direction
Constant hydraulic pump with one direction of
flow

Constant, 2 directions
Constant hydraulic pump with two directions of
flow

Variable, 1 direction
Variable hydraulic pump with one direction of
flow

Variable, 2 directions
Variable hydraulic pump with two directions of
flow
Reservoirs

Accumulator
Accumulator

Pressure-tank
Pressure-tank

Tank
Tank with connection to the atmosphere
Version

Hydraulic & Pneumatic ISO 1219


Version 1.00.00. Date: 28.05.2001

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