NM 09

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UDE, Mathematik: Numerical Mathematics for Engineers (ISE) (W 13/14)

Problemsheet No 9
Problem 9.1 Let A be an n n-matrix satisfying A

< 1.

Prove: The matrix I A is regular and

y Rn :

(I A)1 y =
j =0

Aj y.

Hint: Consider the iteration: xn+1 = Axn + y, Determine an estimate for (I A)


1 .

x0 = 0.

Deduce a sucient condition for the following conclusion for n n-matrices A, : If A is regular then A + is regular too. Problem 9.2 Determine exactly all eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors for the following matrices: 1 1 5 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 A = 3 5 3 B = 5 1 1 1 6 6 4 1 3 1 1 Does A or B admit a diagonal representation? Problem 9.3 Apply the theorem of Gershgorin to the following matrix 1 + i 0.2 0.2 0.1 1 i 0.2 A := 0.5 0.5 3 0.3 0.3 0.1 Problem 9.4 Dene the following matrices: 38 71 28 55 105 45 15 125 45 C := 115 A := 92 159 62 B := 75 143 241 93 75 105 25 235 25 5 205 85 425 185 A and to AT : 1 0.5 . 0.1 5

Try to determine approximately the dominant eigenvalue and a corresponding eigenvector. Use the initial vectors: (1, 1, 1) and (1, 2, 6). Problem 9.5 Let A = LLT whith 2 L := 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 2

1. Execute 2 steps of the inverse power method to compute an approximation for the smallest eigenvalue of A. Begin with x0 := (9728, 5120, 6144) 2. This problem has an integer solution. From your computation guess the exact smallest eigenvalue and a corresponding eigenvector. Verify your guess. Please note: In the exam you may use one sheet of size din A4 with informations only. For computations you may use a simple pocket calculator (no programming or computer algebra facilities).

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