Metode Tren Semi Rata-Rata

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TAHUN

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

PERIODE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Y
47
115
125
120
130
128
135
140
160
155

PROYEKSI
ERROR
92.92
-45.92
100.16
14.84
107.4
17.6
114.64
5.36
121.88
8.12
129.12
-1.12
136.36
-1.36
143.6
-3.6
150.84
9.16
158.08
-3.08
92.92

KELOMPOK 1 : 47 , 115 , 125 , 120 , 130


KELOMPOK 2 : 128 , 135 , 140 , 160 , 155
Y1 = 47 + 115 + 125 + 120 + 130
5

= 107.4

Y2 = 128 + 135 + 140 + 160 + 155


5

= 143.6

X1 = 2

X2 = 7

Y = a + bX
Y1 = a + bX1

: 107.4 = a + b(2) a
= 107.4 - 2b
Y2 = a + bX2 : 143.6 = a + b(7) 143.6
= a + 7b
= 143.6 = 107.4 - 2b + 7b
= 36.2 + 5b
b
= 36.2 : 5 = 7.24
a
= 107.4 - 2 (7.24)
= 107.4 - 14.48 = 92.92
Persamaan Trennya : Y = 92.92 + 7.24X
b = 7.24

METODE TREN SEMI RATA-RATA

TAHUN
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

PERIODE
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5

Y
47
115
125
120
130
128
135
140
160
155

PROYEKSI ERROR
87.182
-40.182
95.6971 19.3029
104.2122 20.7878
112.7273
7.2727
121.2424
8.7576
129.7575
-1.7575
138.2726
-3.2726
146.7877
-6.7877
155.3028
4.6972
163.8179
-8.8179
121.2424 -121.242

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.829654
R Square 0.688326
Adjusted R Square
0.649366
Standard Error
18.40043
Observations
10
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total

SS
MS
F
Significance F
1 5981.894 5981.894 17.66782 0.002983
8 2708.606 338.5758
9
8690.5

Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat
P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
Intercept
121.2424 5.906231 20.52788 3.32E-08 107.6226 134.8622 107.6226 134.8622
X Variable 1 8.515152 2.02582 4.20331 0.002983 3.843601 13.1867 3.843601 13.1867

METODE TREN KUADRAT TERKECIL ( LEAST SQUARE )

Upper 95.0%

ARE )

TAHUN PERIODE
1997
-4
1998
-3
1999
-2
2000
-1
2001
0
2002
1
2003
2
2004
3
2005
4
2006
5
JUMLAH
5

n
LogY
XLogY
X2

Y
47
115
125
120
130
128
135
140
160
155
1255

LOG Y
1.672097858
2.06069784
2.096910013
2.079181246
2.113943352
2.10720997
2.130333768
2.146128036
2.204119983
2.190331698
20.80095376

X LOG Y
-6.68839
-6.18209
-4.19382
-2.07918
0
2.10721
4.260668
6.438384
8.81648
10.95166
13.43091

X2
16
9
4
1
0
1
4
9
16
25
85

= 10
= 20.800
= 13.430
= 85

Maka Persamaan Terbentuk dari Nilai-Nilai tersebut adalah:


Log a

=LogY = 20.800
20.8
=
n
10

Log b

13.43
=
85

0.158

Y = 20.8 + 0.158

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.829654
R Square 0.688326
Adjusted R Square
0.649366
Standard Error
18.40043
Observations
10
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total

SS
MS
F
Significance F
1 5981.894 5981.894 17.66782 0.002983
8 2708.606 338.5758
9
8690.5

Coefficients
Standard Error t Stat
P-value Lower 95%Upper 95%Lower 95.0%
Upper 95.0%
Intercept
121.2424 5.906231 20.52788 3.32E-08 107.6226 134.8622 107.6226 134.8622
X Variable 1 8.515152 2.02582 4.20331 0.002983 3.843601 13.1867 3.843601 13.1867

Upper 95.0%

TAHUN
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

PERIODE
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
5

Y
47
115
125
120
130
128
135
140
160
155

LOG Y pred
20.168
20.326
20.484
20.642
20.8
20.958
21.116
21.274
21.432
21.59
21.59

PROYEKSI
ERROR
1.472
45.528
2.118 112.882
3.047 121.953
4.385 115.615
6.309 123.691
9.078 118.922
1.306 133.694
1.879 138.121
2.703 157.297
3.89
151.11
3.89

METODE TREND EKSPONENSIAL

TAHUN
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Jumlah

PERIODE
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
5

Y
47
115
125
120
130
128
135
140
160
155
1255

XY

X2
-188
-345
-250
-120
0
128
270
420
640
775
1330

16
9
4
1
0
1
4
9
16
25
85

X2Y
752
1035
500
120
0
128
540
1260
2560
3875
10770

N = 10
Y = 1255
XY = 1330
X2 = 85
X2Y = 10770
X4 = 1333
1. 1255 = 10.a + c.85
2. 1330 = 85b
3. 10770 = 85a + 1333c
Mencari Nilai a :
1225 = 10.a + c.85
x 85
10770 = 85a +1333c
x 10
Sehingga persamaan nya menjadi :
95625
= 850a + 7225c
107700 = 850a + 13330c
12075
6105c
c
= 1.978
Mencari Nilai a :
10.a + 85(1.978)
1225 = 9.a + 168.13
1056.87 = 10.a
a
= 1056.87 : 10 = 105.687
Mencari Nilai b :
1330 = 85b
b
= 15.647
Persamaan trend paraboliknya adalah :
Y = 105.687 + 15.647X + 1.978x2

METODE TREN PARABOLIK

X4
256
81
16
1
0
1
16
81
256
625
1333

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