Msrejdkd FMD A Jykafia: MD S-Isxy
Msrejdkd FMD A Jykafia: MD S-Isxy
Msrejdkd FMD A Jykafia: MD S-Isxy
uyfukdf
md<s-isxy,
msrejdkd fmd;a
jykafia
mQcHmdo lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia
ISBN : 978-955-9885-80-4
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wGx. u.a.i,s,d kjpkk rx jy;+;s
oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh mj;fhka mek ke.S
wud uyd ksjk k jQ uyd id.rh wjika fldg we;s
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h k jQ isys,a h oyka fy
W;= Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk .x.dj
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fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajd
^i<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&
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f uyd Nl,amfhys f,djg my< jod< i;r fjks nqrcdKka jykafia jk
wmf.a f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a udf.damfoaYl;ajh;a /ljrKh;a wdYsjdoh;a
Wfoid wms b;du;a Y%oO
a dfjka f;rejka irK huq' ,N ksia ;h fj; iodld,sl
wdf,dalhla Wod lr h yelafla mru ,N jQ nqiiqkg muKs' f;rejka irK .sh
fn!oaOhd fulreK uekeka isysfha ord iskafkls' tksid u ffoksl ;fha
fYaI wjia:djkayS wdYsjdoh i,id .kafka W;= ;=kqrejka irK ;=<ska u h'
ndysr msysgla ms<sirKla fiula ienE fn!oaOfhl=g wh;a fohla fkdf' tksid u
,laosj jev is ;%smsglOd uyd f;reka jykafia,d iska ieoeyej;a fn!oaOhka f.a
j; j,g wdrlaIdj;a iekeiSu;a iem;;a Wfoid ishjia .Kkla uq,af,a Nd;hg
meKs ms;a fmd; f rg ;=< iNdjkdjg m;a jQfha msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia
kks' ,dxlsl fn!oaO ck;dj tu ms;a foaYkdjka iu ;uka f.a uq ;h u
r|jd f.k ;snqKs' wm rg wdl%uKh l< ;HdoDIal bx.%Sis md,lhka jfrl
tx.,ka;hg ,shd hjd ;snqfka ,dxlsl fn!oaO ck;dj i;s ms;a mskal j,ska wE;a
lr .;fyd;a Tjqka j f,aisfhka ls%ia;shdks lr .; yels nj hs' fuhska fmfkkafka
msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia isxy, fn!oaOhd f.a ; j,g noaO we;s wdldrh
ms<sn|j Tjqka hm;a j is nj hs'
;=kah rd;%shla uq,af,ys uy;a Y%oaOd Nla;sfhka hq;=j iCOdhkd lrkq ,nk
ms;a Ouh Y%jKh lsug ieoeyej;a ck;dj uy;a fia re lr;s' tfy;a uE;
Nd.fha m;%dk Ou foaYkd j, fYaI;ajhla ;sfnkafka Y%jK udOQhfhka hq;=
j ;d,hlg weo meo .dhkd lsug i tys w: u;= fldg Y%oaOdj we;s lrjk
wdldrhg ms;a foiSu fkd f' iuyr .sys ms;a foaYkd lrk .sys mskaj;=ka mjd
fndfyda g tu ms;a foikq ,nkafka tys w: lsisjla fkd oek h' iuyr ms;a
foaYkd wefikafka msila tl;= f>darKdvq lrk moafoks' md<s jpk w: m;
fjk moafoka fjka lrka ms;a foaYkd lrk wjia:djka o wmg wikakg ,ef'
iuyr wjia:d j, wdgdkdh jeks yudr foiqula foaYkd lroa wkjYH wdldrfhka
ieoeyej;=ka ;e;s.ekafjk moafoka uydm%dK wlaIr WpdrKh lrka ms;a foaYkd
lrk whqre wmg wikakg ,ef' .S iska lshk wdldrfhka lrkq ,nk ms;a
foaYkdj,a o wmg wikakg ,ef' fufia m;%dk Ou foaYkd j, lsish mydkSh
,laIKhka oHudkj ;sfnk whqre wjOdkfhka wik flfkl=g myiqfjka f;are
.; yels h' fuh ieoeyej;=ka f.a is;a ;=< l<lsu cks; lrug o fya;=jla jkq
we;' f ksid u ms;a foaYkdjlska ,efnk hym;a wdksYxi Ouhka ,nd .ekSf
wjia:dj ieoeyej;a ck;djg wys fjka ;sfnk nj fkdryils'
fuu lreK fya;= lr f.k wNskjfhka msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia kula bm;a
lsug wmg is;a h' fuu ms;a fmd;a jykafia ;=< meye,sj u lrk ,o fjkial
Tng oelal yels h' fuu msrejdkd fmd;a jykafia wdrN jkafka ms;a fma lsu k
jQ mfofhks' tys f;rejka irK yd f;rejka jkaokdjg wu;r j wm f.a
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod< i;a nqrcdKka jykafia,d jkaokd lsu;a fhdod
;sf' tfuka u nqrcdKka jykafia f.a iqfYaIS jQ .=K iuQyh Wkajykafia iska u
foaYkd fldg jod< b;d iqkaor foiqula jk f,daldjfndaO iQ;%h thg we;=<;a
fldg ;sf' wk;=rej ch ux., .d:d wIaglh olajd we;' fuys tla tla md<s
mfohg wod, f;areu ms<sfj,lg lsj yels moafoka ir, isxyf,ka olajd we;'
tu fldgi y wdldr f,i iduQyslj iCOdhkd lsfuka nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkd
mskalu jpkfhka yd is;ska is lr f.k uy;a iem;la i,id .; yels h'
wk;=rej bm;a fldg ;sfnkafka uy ms; hs' tA i|yd uyd ux., iQ;%
foaYkdj" r;k iQ;% foaYkdj yd lrKShfu;a; iQ;% foaYkdj we;=<;a fldg ;sf' uy
ms; wjika jkafka chux., .d:djka iCOdhkd lsfuks' uy msf;a o md<sh
iCOdhkd lsfuka wk;=rej tA tA mfohkag yd .d:djkag miqj isxyf,ka
mejeish yels m mj;kh lf<uq'
B<g bm;a fldg ;sfnkafka hq. foaYkdjka h' m;%dk Ou foaYkdjl
uqyqK fok m%Odk .egj jkafka ld,h ms<sn| l<ukdlrKh hs' iq l,la we;=<;
iQ;% foaYkd rdYshla iCOdhkd l< hq;= j ;sf' fYaIfhka u isxyf,ka o iCOdhkd
l< hq;= fyhska ld,h yeisrh hq;af;a b;d miaifuks' tu ksid ms;a Y%jKh lrk
mskaj;=kag Y%oaOdj ckkh jk moafoka wm f.a ms;a fmd; fufia ixialrKh
lf<uq' tk hq. foiqu werfUkafka LkaO msf;ks' bkamiq fu;a;dksixi ms;;a"
bkamiq fudar ms;;a" bkamiq pkao ms;;a" wk;=rej Oc.a. ms;;a foikq ,ef' tl
iudk wre;a we;s ms;a foiq lsysmhla wm iska bj;a lrk ,oafoa Ou f.!rjhlska
hq;=j ms;a foaYkd lsug ld,h ,nd .ekSu i lsisfia;a wf.!rjhlska k fkd
f' tkuq tu foaYkd Wm.%ka:fhys we;=<;a lsug wm wu;l fkd flf<uq' fojk
hq. foaYkdf uyd liaim;af:arfndCOx. ms;;a .sudkkao ms;;a tla lf<uq'
ld,h ms<sn| m%Yakh u;=jk fyhska leue;s flfkl=g tys isxy, fldgi muKla
jqj o iCOdhkd l< yels h' tys lsis jrola ke;' msf;ys wre; jegySula ysf;a
Y%oaOdj we;s u;a ksielfhka u is f' ms; hkq uka;%hla fkd jk nj wm
fYaIfhka u;l ;nd .; hq;= h' uka;%hl k jpk WpdrKfha is jk fjki
n,mdk nj wm wid we;' kuq;a ms;a Ouh Bg yd;amiskau fjkia h' uyd ldreKsl
nqqrcdKka jykafia f ioaOuh foaYkd fldg jodf<a fo ksia f,dalhd f.a
ys; iqj msKsi h' f,dldkqlmdfjka hq;= j h'
oila meje;= iQ;h
% jkdyS w;s iqfYaI jQ inq foiqula jkafka th nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a m%:u Ou foaYkh u ksid h' tfuka u nq flfkla f,dj my<
jkafka l=ula msKsi oe hs ksrjq,a j f;are .ekSug fuu iQ;% foaYkdj ufydamld
f' tk f,dal i;ajhd iska wjfndaO fkd lrk ,oaod jQ p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh
wjfndaO lru msKsiu h' fuu foiqf fYaI;ajh k th fmdf<dj jdiS fohka
f.a mgka wlKsgd nU f,dj olajd f,dal j, isk jH iuQyhd b;d Y%oaOdfjka
f;rejka irKhs
fuhg
f.!;u nqiiqk ;=<
fu;a is;ska"
lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia'
Y%S nqoaO jI 2548 la jQ kr ui 20 jk h'
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8' uyd ux., iQ;%h ^ux., lreKq .ek jod< foiqu&
9' r;k iq;a;x ^ueKsla .ek jod< foiqu&
10' lrKSh fu;a; iq;a;x ^fu;a me;sru .ek jod< foiqu&
11' uyd chux., .d:d
023
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fo fjks nKjr
uyd liaim;af:ar fndx. iq;a;x
^uyd liaim f;rekag jod< fndx. foiqu&
.sudkkao iq;a;x ^.sudkkao f;rekag jod< foiqu&
050
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oila foiqu
20' Ouplalmamj;a;k iq;a;x ^oila mej;= iQ;% foaYkdj&
21' ip Nx. iQ;%h ^wdh i;Hh fnod lau .ek jod< foiqu&
060
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w;sfl foaYkd
22' liSNdroajdc iq;a;x ^liSNdroajdc yg jod< foiqu&
23' wd,jl iq;a;x ^w,jlhd yg jod< foiqu&
24' ji, iq;a;x ^ji,hd .ek jod< foiqu&
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yudr foaYkd
25' bis.s,s iq;a;x ^bis.s,s mj;fha jod< foiqu&
26' Ouf;sh iq;a;x ^Ou ffp;Hhka .ek jod< foiqu&
27' wg is ms; yd wdYsjdo .d:d
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28' uyd iuh iQ;%h
29' wdgdkdh ms;
30' mpiuqmamo iuqofhda ksfrdafOda
^mpiuqmamdofha we;s u yd ke;s u&
31' LkaO m;a;x
32' fu;a;dksixi iq;a;x
33' ;a;dksixi iq;a;x
34' fudar m;a;x
35' pkao m;a;x
36' iqh m;a;x
37' Oc.a. m;a;x
38' uyd liaim;af:ar fndx.x
39' uyd fud.a.,a,dk;af:ar fndx.x
40' uyd pqkao;af:ar fndx.x
41' .sudkkkao iq;a;x
42' ip Nx. iq;a;x
43' liSNdroajdc iq;a;x
44' wd,jl iq;a;x
45' mrdNj iq;a;x
46' ji, iq;a;x
47' bis.s,s iq;a;x
48' Ouf;sh iq;a;x
49' km[acrh
50' wx.=,sud, m;a;x ^wx.=,sud, ms;&
51' c,kkaok m;a;x ^c,kkaok ms;&
52' p;=rdrlaLdj fyj;a i;r lugyka
nqoaOdkqiai;s
fu;a;dkqiai;s
wiqNdkqiai;s
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53' kriSy .d:d
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2' nqoaOdkqiai;s
b;sZms fida N.jd wryx iud inqof
a Oda cdprK imkafkda
iq.f;da f,dal wkq;a;frda mqiouidr i;a:d foajukqiaidkx
nqoafOda N.jdZ;s'
fufia tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wryx jk fial' iud inqoaO
jk fial' cdprK imkak jk fial' iq.; jk fial' f,dal
jk fial' wkq;;
a frda mqiouidr jk fial' i;a:d foajukqii
a dkx
jk fial' nqoaO jk fial' N.jd jk fial'
3' Oudkqiai;s
iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Ofuda ikaflda wld,sflda tAym
s iaif
s lda
mkhsflda mp;a;x fys;fnda [ayS ;s'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska f Y%S ioaOuh uekeka foaYkd
lrk ,oafoa h' f ;fha u wjfndaO l< yels neka f Y%S
ioaOuh ikal jkafka h' kEu ld,hl wjfndaO l< yels
neka wld,sl jkafka h' we;a n,kak he hs lsj yels neka
tAysmiaisl jkafka h' ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd .; hq;= neka mkhsl
jkafka h' nqoau;a ksiqka iska ;u ;u keK muKska wjfndaO
lr .; hq;= neka mp;a;x f;fnda [ayS jkafka h'
4' ix>dkqiai;s
iqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da" Wcqmmkafkda N.jf;da
idjlixf>da " [dhmmka f kda N.jf;da idjlixf>da "
idmmkafkda N.jf;da idjl ixf>da' hox p;a;d mqihq.dks
wGmq imq . a . ,d tA i N.jf;da idjlixf>da " wdyq f KfhHda "
mdyq f KfhHda " ola fKfhHda " wxc,s l rKS f hda wkq ; a ; rx
mq[a[lafL;a;x f,daliaidZ;s'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a Y%djl ix>hd iqmmkak jk fial'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a Y%djl ix>hd Wcqmmkak jk fial'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia f.a Y%djl ix>hd [dhmmkak jk fial'
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uy ms;
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
8' uydux., iq;a;x
^ux., lreKq .ek jod< foiqu&
1'
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01' lrKShu;a:l=if,ak
hx ;x ika;x mox wNsifup
ilaflda WcQ p iQcQ p
iqjfpda piai uq wk;sudkS
ksjkg hk u`. isk m;d f.k
weo ke;s nj is; ;=< r|jdf.k
iqjp iquq .=K we;s lrjd f.k
l< hq;= u h w;sudk kid f.k
02' ika;=iaiflda p iqNfrda p
wmamlsfpda p i,a,yqljq;a;S
ika;skasfhda p ksmflda p
wmam.fNda l=f,aiq wkkq.soafOda
i;=gq j ,o fohlska iqj fia ys|
wvq fldg jev ks;s ieye,afjka b|
oukh l< brka o kqjK ueo
ys; ;=rej l=,fha fkd wef,k i|
03' k p Lqoaox iudpf ls[a
fhak [a`C mf WmjfohHqx
iqfkda jd ffkda fydka;=
if i;a;d Njka;= iq;;a;d
kqjKe;shka f.ka fodia fkd ,nkafka
iq jrola fyda fkdu lrkafka
h ke;s iem we;s m;kafka
ish i;=ka yg fu;a m;=rkafka
04' fha fla mdKN+;;a
;id jd :djrd jd wkjfiaid
>d jd fha uyka;d jd
ucCud riaildKql:Q,d
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l< fial' h fkd jk fial' ;e;s fkd .kakd fial' fkd miqnisk
fial' m<d fkd hk fial'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fuh jod< fial' fuh jod< iq.; jQ
YdiA;Dka jykafia h<s fuh o jod< fial'
1' wr[af[a relaLuQf,a jd
iq[a[d.dfj NslaLfjda
wkqiaif: inqoaOx
Nhx ;=ydl fkda ishd
1' jk.; fmfoil - fyda rela fijkl
md ;ekl hk - mskaj;a uyfKks
isys lr inq rcqka - tg Tn yg lsis g
h we;s fkd jkafka u h'
2' fkda f nqoaOx ifrhHd:
f,dalfcGx krdiNx
w: Oux ifrhHd:
kShHdkslx iqfoais;x
2' bka ;=kaf,dj w. rc - kfrda;a;uhdKka jQ
inq rcqka .ek - isys fkd f k Tn yg
ksjkg muqKqjk - uekeka foik ,o
tA W;= is ioy - isyshg ke.sh hq;= u h'
3' fkda f Oux ifrhHd:
kShHdkslx iqfoais;x
w: ix>x ifrhHd:
mq[a[lafL;a;x wkq;a;rx
3' ksjkg muqKqjk - uekeka foik ,o
tA W;= is ioy - isys fkd f k Tn yg
wkq;a;r jQ - f,djg mska fl; jQ
W;= i`. rejk .ek - isyshg ke.sh hq;= u h'
49
50
fofjks nKjr
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
18' uydliaimf:Ar fndCOx. iq;a;x
^uyd liaim f;rekag jod< fndCOx foiqu&