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Blood Test Report

Fasting
Normal
values
Observation
Complete Blood Count
(CBC)
Fasting not essential
RBC (Erythrocytes) No M-4.5-6.4
F-4.0-5.4
Mil. /
c. mm
If less: anemia
Haemoglobin No M-14-18
F-12-16.4
Gm /
100 ml

PCV (RBC) No M-42-52
F-37-47
%
MCV (Mean corpucells volume)
No 78-94 Fl. Cu Type of anemia
MCH No 27-32
MCHC No 32-38 Gms/dl
%


WBV (Leucocytes) No 4000-
11000
Per c.
mm
If less-susceptibility to
infection
If very high in Lacs-
Leukemia
Differential WBC count No %
Neutrophils 60-75 If more-acute infection
Lymphocytes 20-30 If more-chronic infection
Monocytes 2-8 If more-T.B. Typhoid,
urinary infection
Esoinophils 1-6 If more-allergy, cough, cold,
asthma, and worms.
Basophils 0-1 Led poisoning, Leukemia
Abnormal cells

Platelets No 150000-
450000
Cu.
Mm
If less-bleeding disorder,
dengue,
Peripheral smear No
Morphology of:
RBC No Normochromic /Hypochromic / Anisocytosis
Observation Normal / Anaemia /size of RBC differs
WBC No
Blood Parasites No MP, Filaria
Reticulocytes No 0.5-1.5 /
0.2-2.2
If more-anemia
Color Index No 0.85-1.15

In bacterial infection with fever, WBC count goes up. E.g. Tonsillitis, sinusitis, bronchitis,
Pneumonia, appendicitis, urinary infection ---12000-25000 WBC, In Typhoid & viral
infection WBC may be normal.


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Erythrocyte Sedimentation
Rate (ESR)
Mini
mum
8 hrs
M-0-15
F-0-20
Mm at
end of
1 hour
>80-90:Chronic
disease, TB
If ESR of a patient under treatment shows decline trend, it indicates success of treatment. In
Pregnancy ESR exceeds 40-50, ESR >40 needs close scrutiny.
Do not drink water during 10-12 hours before blood test.

Fasting Blood Sugar 10-12 hours
Normal <120 Mg/dl
Border line diabetes 120-140 Mg/dl Diabetes
Established diabetes >140 Mg/dl Thyroid

Post Prandial (PP) Blood
Sugar
2 hours after lunch
Normal <120 Mg/dl
Border line diabetes 120-140 Mg/dl Diabetes
Established diabetes >140 Mg/dl Thyroid

Blood-Glucose Level
Maximum Value
Glucose level is maximum 1 hour after meals.
Normal <160
Border line diabetes 160-180
Established diabetes >200

Blood sugar method: Glucose Oxidase

Glycosylated Haemoglobin Glucose level in last 3 months i.e. life cycle of RBC
10-12 hours
6.1 ---8.6 %
4.2 6.2 Best control
5.5---- 6.8 Good Control
6.8 ----7.6 O K Control
>7.6 Poor control

Kidney Tests 8
hours

Blood Urea 0-40 Mg/dl Acute & chronic
Renal failure
BUN-Blood Urea Nitrogen 0-18 Mg/dl
Serum Uric acid 3-5.7 If moreGout
Serum Creatinine 0.5 1.4 Mg/dl RF >18 Renal failure
Routine urine for albumin Nil to trace
24 hours albumin in the urine 150 Mg/24
hours
Proteins in urine


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Lipid Profile 14-16
Hours
Mgs/dl
100 ml

S. Cholesterol 150-250
S. HDL M-30-60
F- 40-70

S. LDL 60-160
S.VLDL 3-35
S. Triglycerides 60-150
Total Cholesterol / HDL <4.5

Liver Function Tests 12 hrs
Serum Bilirubin 0.2 1 Mg/
100 ml
If more-J aundice
SGOT 8-40 Units/
ml

Increases 6-8 hrs after heart attack. Becomes normal in 4 days after heart attack.
SGPT 5-35 -do-
Alkaline Phosphatase 60-170 -do- If more-liver, cancer
J aundice, Bone problems.
Gamma GT 8-37 -do-
Serum Mayo globlin 6-90 nano grm Increases 2 hrs after HA. >500
Troponin (card test done in 5 min) Increases 2 hrs after HA
CPK-MB Increases 4 hrs after HA.
Remains high for 48 hrs.
Normal after 3-4 days.
LDH (enzyme) Remains high for 7 days.

Homosystain 12 hrs If more, arteries have become
rigid / lost elasticity.

PH Test +/- 6.5 Acidic condition of blood

R A Factor Test 10 If +Rheumatoid
Arthritis

Serum Electrolytes
S. Sodium 135-145 M Eq /
L
If less: nausea,
disorder of muscles /
If more-water is
retained in body
S. Potassium 3.5 5.5 M Eq /
L
Weakness of muscles
If more-heart disease
If less-blood
circulation problem
S. Chlorides 96-106 M Eq /
L
If more-RF,
If less- Diarrhea
S. Magnesium If less-heart ailments,
bones, teeth &
4
muscles weakness
S. Calcium 9-10.6 Mg / dl If less-osteoporosis,
epilepsy
S. Phosphorus 2.5-4.8 Mg / dl If less-osteoporosis,
epilepsy, loss of
weight
S. Amylase 9.50 Pancreas functioning,
no diagnosis of severe
abdomen pain
S. Acid Phosphates 1-4 KA
units
Orthopedic problem,
metabolic disorder
Prostatis fraction 0-0.8 KA
units
If more-prostate gland
disorder
S. Proteins total 6-8 Gms % If more-Liver
Albumin 3.5 to 5.6 Gms % If less-TB,
malnutrition
If more-Liver syrosis
Globulin 1.3 to 3.2 Gms % ARF-CRF variation


Widal test 10 Typhoid fever
Salmonella typhi O 1:80 & above
Salmonella typhi H 1:120 & above
Salmonella paratyphi A H
Salmonella paratyphi B H