Pasolink V4 v1.3 PDF

Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Equipment Overview
Module 1
July 2006
gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees
Objectives At the end of this module, you will be able to do the following: Describe in your own words the component parts of the Pasolink V4
References: Pasolink V4
User (Instruction) Manual Abbreviations General System Description Measurement Procedure TRP Equipment Description Radio Frequency Assignment (n GHz) MDP Equipment Description Installation and Initial Lineup Sub-band Change Procedure MTD (1+0 / 1+1)
ROI-S0xxxx-051E ROI-S04491-052E ROI-S04604-052E ROI-S04607-054E ROI-S04605-054E ROI-various-05xE ROI-S04488-058E ROI-S04606-054E
Pasolink V4 Pasolink V4
PL035-01
Version 1.3 July 2006
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Features Summary: Only one coaxial cable Various mounting methods for IDU, ODU and Antenna Field tunable local oscillator (Synthesizer) Changing RF frequency without measuring equipment or changing modules Variable TX Power Control: 0 to 30 dB, 1 dB steps and 30dB fixed attenuator option. Automatic Transmitter Power Control & Manual Transmitter Power Control available 1+0 unprotected or 1+1 Hot Standby / Space Diversity / Twin Pass System 7/8/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz bands IDU is the same for all bands Fixed bit rate IDU options: 4 x 2Mb/s Software settable transmission rate IDU option (Bit Rate Free) - 16x2 / 8x2 / 4x2 / 2x2 Mbit/s / 10 Base-T / 100 Base-TX) LAN interfaces option (x2): separated, auto configuration or various fixed rate, IEE 802.3 Wayside (Option in 16x2 Mb/s only): 1x2 Mb/s G703 (if optional WS INTFC card is fitted) or LAN (if optional SC LAN INTFC card is fitted), RJ45 connector Tributary impedance: 75 ohms / 120 ohms, D-type connector ODU same physical size for 7-38GHz bands Antenna close coupled to Outdoor Unit (option for 13-38GHz ODUs only) Supports Direct Mount to antennas with diameters of 0.2m up to 1.8m (13-38GHz) Antenna remote from Outdoor Unit (option) N-type/SMA coaxial cable feed or waveguide feed (for 7-8GHz bands) waveguide feed only (for 13-38GHz RF bands) Polarization is field changeable Wide input line voltage: (20 to 60)V DC Full front access at IDU for all cabling and user interface Settable BER alarm: 10E-3, 10E-4, 10E-5 or 10E-6 (ext. alarm/AIS injection point) Near end 2Mb/s loop back Far end 2Mb/s loop back Remote monitoring of ODU operating condition on IDU Calling facility between IDUs Engineering Order Wire (OW):IDU- IDU (Standard)(SC1) Local and remote supervision function on IDU Engineering Order Wire option (OW): IDU-ODU; ODU-ODU Digital Port: 9.6 kb/s 1ch (RS-232C)(Standard)(SC4) 9.6 kb/s 1ch (RS-232C/RS-422/RS-485; Selectable)(Standard)(SC5) 9.6 kb/s 2ch (RS-232C or RS-422) (option, if using DSC INTFC)(SC2 and SC3) 64 kb/s 1ch (G.703 or V11) (option, if using 64K INTFC, and provided that not using 9.6 Kb/s 1ch RS-232C standard port)(SC4) VF Ports: 0.3 to 3.4 kHz 2 ch (option, if using ASC INTFC, and provided that not using 9.6 kb/s 2ch (RS-232C or RS-422) ports)(SC2 and SC3) Alarm Extension: 0.3 to 3.4 kHz 2 ch (option, if using ASC INTFC, and provided that not using 9.6 kb/s 2ch (RS-232C or RS-422) ports, or VF Ports)(SC2 and SC3) Pasolink Network Management System (PNMS) (Option requires PMC to be fitted) Pasolink Network Management Terminal (PNMT) (Option requires PMC)) Parallel Alarm Interface: form C relays on AUX ALM D-type connector
Version 1.3 July 2006 4
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Pasolink V4 1+0 Link

13-38GHz ODU is shown Pasolink V4 1+0 IDU is shown
850MHz -43V DC 10MHz MON 450kHz OW
70MHz 10MHz MON 468kHz OW
July 2006
Exchangeable BPF in ODU
Warnings! Do not disconnect IF coaxial cable between the IDU and the ODU, in power on condition, to avoid damaging the IDU and the ODU. The IF cable between the IDU and the ODU is not only used for IF/control signal connection but also supply power for the ODU, connecting a test equipment directly to this terminal may damage it or touching the cable core may cause electrical shock. Be careful, the top surface of the IDU is hot. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Pasolink V4 1+1
13-38GHz ODU is shown Pasolink V4 1+1 IDU is shown
July 2006
In addition to the normal Hybrid, there is a 38GHz TX Attenuator for PASOLINK. The TX Attenuator comprises directional attenuator, antenna interface, radio mounting interface and polarizer to provide attenuation only for the TX signal. The RX signal power, received by a single polarized antenna, is sent to outdoor unit (ODU) through the TX Attenuator with less than 2dB loss. On the other hand, the TX signal power transmitted from ODU is sent to antenna through the TX Attenuator with more than 30dB attenuation. The TX Attenuator is very useful in regions where EIRP regulation is strict. The NEC 38GHz TX Attenuator is suited for Andrew or RFS Antenna and NEC 38G ODU
Typical list of kit for 1+1 Installation: Specification for 38G TX Attenuator 2 x ODU, 1+1 IDU ____________________________________________________________ O-Ring per ODU (Attached to the waveguide type ODU) O-Ring per ODU (Attached to the antenna direct mounting type ODU) ____________________________________________________________ Power Connector (Molex Housing M5557-4R) (1 per MD unit) Cable____________________________________________________________ Terminal (Molex 5556T) (4 per MD unit) 7.5 A Fuse (SMP75) ( 2 per MD unit) 7-8 GHz HYB (1) for 1+1, with N-type or SMA coaxial cable connectors ____________________________________________________________ 13-38 GHz HYB (1) for 1+1
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
7-38GHz ODU
Rear View
Front View
Frame Grounding Point IF in/out
RF In/Out
July 2006
RX LEV Mon OW signal
Some general ODU specification Refer to General System Description, S04604 or Equipment Description S04605, section 1.2 for more specifications and section 2 for ODU functional description Frequency Band: 7G Output Power at Antenna Port: +27 8G +27 13G +25 15G +23 18G +23 23G +23 26G +20 38 G +15 (1.5 dB)
RF Interface: N-type*/ N-type*/ PBR PBR PBR PBR PBR PBR (for non DM) PDR84** PDR84** 140 140 220 220 260 320 The RF port of antenna direct mounting type ODU is a NEC flange, not PBR flange Notes: * N-type is usually preferred; SMA is also an option. ** Waveguide flange option for 7-8GHz planned for future release Power Control: 7-38GHz: 0 - 30dB, 1 dB steps, variable 1.0 dB Warning: Max RF RX input level is -15dBm RX IF from IDU: 850MHz @ -52 to -3dBm for 7-38GHz. The level varies with cable length TX IF to IDU: 70MHz, 0dBm, 50 ohms Orderwire output to IDU: 468kHz, AM Orderwire input from IDU: 450kHz, AM Control/Monitor signal frequency: 10 MHz, ASK (at IF IN/OUT) DC Component: -43V
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
V4 IDU 1+0 Option

E1 Interfaces 75/120 ohm selectable; ch 9-16 LAN Interface (optional customer fit) 2x 10Base-T/100 Base-TX RJ45; 2 ports SC LAN 2M/s or Wayside 2Mb/s G703/10Base-T NMS:LAN
IF connector
Earth point ESD point
Alarms
SC and Alarm Ext
LCT Remote Access/PNMS
E1 Interfaces 75/120 ohm selectable; ch 1-8
LCT Local Access/ PNMT
July 2006
Ethernet Type : Auto-sensing of cable, auto-negotiate LAN interface rate (10 Base-T/100 Base-T and rate) and Half Duplex / Full Duplex; or fixed rates Port Number and Interface : 2 (each port is separated), RJ45 Transmission Rate (selectable) and rest of E1 channels are as shown above Flow control : Can be switched ON to control flow of data into the LAN port when received traffic rate exceeds ability to forward it over the radio link. Forwarding Mode : Store-and-Forward (This interface card is worked as Ethernet Bridge and compliant with IEEE802.3) Note: When employing main traffic Ethernet, Ethernet ports and E1 ports can be used at the same time, but the number of E1 ports available are limited by the selection of Ethernet transmission rate as shown in the above table.
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Pasolink V4 1+1 IDU

Connectors, LEDs, Measurement Points
Modem 1 / Main
Modem 1 / Standby 1+1 System

16x2Mbps With Ethernet Ports
July 2006
Ref: MDP Equipment Description S04488 section 1.2 for specifications _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Antenna connections
Direct Mount Antenna System (13-38GHz)
ODU
ODU
Direct Mount 1+1 Antenna System (13-38GHz)

July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees 10
Mounting Brackets used for all 7/8 GHz Band ODUs and the remote mounting of 13-38G band ODUs Pole Mount
Wall Mount Antenna Pole Mounting Bracket (New Type)
Rack Mount
Antenna Pole Mounting Bracket (Old Type)
Note: The 7/8GHz band ODU cannot be directly fitted to the antenna. The 7/8G ODUs must always be remotely mounted using a bracket shown.
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Remote antenna feeds

Remote antenna waveguide feed (13-38GHz option)
RF Output Coaxial Connector (SMA)
Remote antenna coaxial feed (7/8GHz option)

Note: The 7/8 GHz version ODU will provide a waveguide (PDR 84) interface option in a future release. N-type is the preferred coaxial presentation; SMA may be optional. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Pasolink-P V4 SC options (Ref: MDP Equipment Description S04488)
Note: The Wayside presentation can either be G703 2Mb/s (WS INTFC G703 fitted ) or 10-Base T Ethernet @ 2Mb/s (if WS INTFC LAN is fitted). This wayside option is only available in the16 x 2 MB system.
Alarm and Control Functions from PNMS/PNMT (optional) To monitor/control the alarm and status of IDU/ODU, the PM CARD module communicates with PNMS or PNMT via a RS-232C, 19.2 kb/s port specifically provided for this purpose (PMNS/RA for PNMS, or LA for PNMT). The digital overhead channel for PM communication purposes is SC6.
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
The PMC is an optional extra. 1) The G5440B card provides RS232 interface for PNMS and RS232/RS485 for management chaining. 2)The G8896B card provides LAN interface for PNMS and RS232 for management chaining. This is provided through a dedicated RJ45 connector
Digital Service Channel
PM card disables the RA function
RS232, Async PNMS: 19.6Kb/s LCT: 9.6Kb/s
RS232, Async PNMT: 19.6Kb/s LCT: 9.6Kb/s
LCT/PNMS
LCT/PNMT
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Analog Service Channel Signal Transmission An analog signal applied to the ASC IN terminal is passed on to PCM CODEC circuit and converted into a digital signal. The opposite applies in the receive direction. Digital Service Channel Transmission The 9.6kb/s digital service channel (DSC) transmission is performed at the following section: DSC 1 and 2 - MAIN BOARD, DSC 3 and 4 - DSC INTFC (optional) DSC Transmit Side The DSC signal received from DSC IN terminal is applied to a 9.6kb/s level converter, then fed to the DPU circuit on the MAIN BOARD. The opposite applies in the receive direction. Wayside Signal Transmission (Optional) The wayside (WS) signal transmission is performed in the WS INTFC section where it is code converted and passed on to the MAIN BOARD together with the clock. 64 K Digital Service Channel Transmission Two types of transmission are provided for the service channel: co-directional transmission (G.703), and transmission conforming to V.11. Each transmission scheme corresponds to the type of 64K INTFC section. In the case of G.703 codirectional, a 64kb/s bipolar signal is applied to the 64K INTFC section, then converted and inserted into the radio frame. The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side. In the case of V11 the data signal and clock signal are entered into 64K INTFC section and is converted into a format for the radio transmission and fed to the MAIN BOARD The process of RX side is the reverse of the process of the TX side.
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Network Management
The PMC is an optional extra. 1) The G5440B card provides RS232 interface for PNMS and RS232/RS485 for management chaining. 2)The G8896B card provides LAN interface for PNMS and RS232 for management chaining. This is provided through a dedicated RJ45 connector.
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Reference: Pasolink V4 MTD (1+0 / 1+1) PL035-01 Section 6 Network Management(Optional) Pasolink network management system (PNMS) is connected to the NMS/RA port on the IDU, and Pasolink network management terminal (PNMT) is connected to the LA PORT in IDU to provide monitoring the status of the actual microwave link, and also controlling the equipment status. Communication with remote station units is performed using one of DSC channels. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Installation
Module 2
July 2006
15
Objectives At the end of this module, you will be able to do the following: Describe how to physically install the Pasolink V4 equipment for both the close coupled and remote antenna configurations Describe the cabling required for the installation of the Pasolink V4 State the specialist tools that are required to install the equipment Describe how to physically upgrade a 1+0 link to a 1+1 link and vice versa References: Pasolink V4
PL035-01
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Grounding
July 2006
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EP : Earthing Point of tower FG : Frame Ground terminal * NEC recommends that frame ground of ODU should be connected to earth line, not just to the EP as shown. FG connection to EP is the minimum requirement
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Indoor Unit Mounting - Front

Bracket Screw
Bracket 1. Remove the 2 brackets from the IDU 4. Allow more than 200mm space to the rear section and 1U space above and below
2. Align the IDU to the mount position on the 19 inch rack
3. Fix each side of the IDU to the rack with the 2 screws
At least one rack unit*
Screw
Flat washer Screw July 2006 Flat washer
At least one rack unit*
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1+0 System with LAN Ethernet Port Option Ref: Installation and Initial Line-up, S04606, Section 2 Note the Frame Ground (FG) connection:
Electrical safety, disconnect power before: working with IF cabling or connectors Equipment damage, disconnect power before: before working with IF cabling or connectors Electrostatic discharge ensure that: wrist bands are worn if protective covers are removed
What Specialist tools will you require? Molex crimping tool Torque wrench Torque key Correct installation means improved link reliability
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Changing the antenna polarisation

Step 1 Step 3
Step 2
Step 4
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Specification for Hybrid:
Reference: Pasolink V4 MTD (1+0 / 1+1) PL035-01 Section 7 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Changing the antenna polarisation at Hybrids

Vertical Polarisation
Horizontal Polarisation
July 2006
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Reference: Pasolink V4 MTD (1+0 / 1+1) PL035-01 Section 7 NEC has developed an Ortho-Mode Transducer (OMT) over the full range of microwave frequencies for waveguide interface of PASOLINK series digital microwave radio systems. The OMT comprises Ortho-Mode transducer, antenna interface and radio mounting interfaces. The two independent RF signals received by dual polarized antenna are separated and sent to two outdoor units (ODUs) through the OMT for 2+0 systems. The OMT enables dual polarization feature to double the transmission capacity for the PASOLINK system. The NEC OMT has a waveguide interface for 1338GHz Bands, which is suited for RFS antenna Specification for NEC OMT
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Pole Mounting of ODU & Antenna (1)

STEP 1 Mount the azimuth adjustment clamp and v-clamp to the pole STEP 2 Position the assembly to the coarse bearing for the remote end of the link STEP 3 Inspect your work before proceeding
STEP 4 Mount the mount pivot plate with the v-clamp to the pole
STEP 5 Ensure the azimuth adjustment bolts are positioned correctly STEP 6 Tighten M10 hexagonal head nuts to fix the plate
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Attach the direct mount bracket to the pivot plate using the three bolts, ensuring the ODU bracket faces down. STEP 7 Mount the antenna support bracket to the pivot plate mounted in STEP 4
STEP 8 Adjust the elevation to a value as near to that required by the link and tighten the M10 hex head nut
STEP 9 Ensure all antenna support bracket fixings are tight
Fasten the antenna to the direct mount bracket using M10 hardware provided. Make sure the antenna is orientated so the drain holes are at the bottom when the dish is mounted on the pole.
STEP 10 Mount the antenna to the support bracket
STEP 11 Tighten the antenna M10 hex head fixings
STEP 12 Inspect your work before proceeding
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Pole Mounting of ODU & Antenna

Guide Pin
STEP 13 - ODU Polarisation A guide pin is fitted on the ODU and determines the polarisation of the unit. Vertical polarisation is the supply default and in this case the guide pin is fitted to the plate marked with a V
Plate marked with V Guide Pin
For Horizontal polarisation move the guide pin to the H position.
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Remember to install the correct Band Pass Filter before installing the ODU!
This is the orientation of the ODU for horizontal link polarisation
This is the orientation of the ODU for vertical link polarisation. The default supply of all ODUs is vertical polarisation
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Fit the O- ring into the antenna flange. The table below shows whether the small or large O-ring is to be used. NEC do not recommend the application of silicon grease to O-Rings
.
ANT-W/G - ODU
Notes: * Do not use both small O-ring and large O-ring simultaneously. Large Oring size is different according to frequency band, as follows:
For horizontal polarisation rotate the ODU until the plate marked H is at the top, and locate the guide pin in the hole on the antenna. It is important to ensure that the holes align and that the antenna and ODU flanges mate correctly. For vertical polarisation, rotate the ODU until the plate marked V is at the top. Note: Only the 18-38 GHz band Andrew/RFS direct mount antenna has the option to remote mount the ODU by use of waveguide. These are therefore supplied with two O-rings; one large, one small, but only one O-ring is to be used. If the small O-ring is used for ODU direct mount installation, a gap may occur between ODU and antenna for RF interface. This may cause transmission problems The 13/15 GHz band antenna does not have small O-ring as this antenna does not have the waveguide-attach option.
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4

1+0 System is shown STEP 14 Mount the ODU to the bracket
Guide Pin
STEP 15 Insert the polarisation guide pin into the hole on the bracket
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Ref: Installation S04606, section 2 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4

1+0 System is shown
STEP 16
Screws
Secure the ODU with the four screw to a Torque of 4.5 Nm
Screws
Ref: Installation S04606, section 2 Attach the ODU to the bracket using the four screws provided, and tighten to a torque of 4Nm. The ODU must be earthed to the pole using a 16mm2 flexible PVC coated copper wire from the earth stud (FG) on the ODU. The earth wire should be attached to a suitable point using a proprietary earth strap, or bolt. The materials from which the hardware is manufactured must have low electrical resistance (< 0.3 ohms), and must not cause galvanic reaction. This can be prevented by using Denso tape or an inhibitor paste depending on the material used. Where stainless steel hardware is used throughout, then only an inhibitor paste is needed, otherwise both Denso, and inhibitor paste must be used. Locate the ODU within an area protected by lightning rod. To avoid surge currents caused by lightning circulating in the equipment earth system, connect the equipment earth system (frame ground) to ground of the lightning rod at ground level. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Pole mounting of Direct Mount Hybrid, ODU and antenna for 1+1 System NEC has developed a Hybrid Combiner/Splitter over the full range of microwave frequencies for PASOLINK series digital microwave radio. This Hybrid comprises a directional coupler, antenna interface, radio mounting interfaces and polarizers. The RF signal power received by the single polarized antenna is equally distributed and sent to two outdoor units through the Hybrid for 1+1 protected systems. There are two types of NEC Hybrid Combiner/Splitter, one is a coaxial cable connection type for 7/8GHz Bands and the other is Waveguide connection type for 13-38GHz Bands. The NEC Hybrid is suited for Andrew or RFS Antenna. The maximum loss through the Hybrid is <3.8dB, the port isolation being >20dB. Each field fixing kit for Pasolink contains ODU sealing rings, antenna mounting screws and antenna bracket fixing screws. Remove flange protection and install O-ring to antenna interface ports Mount the assembled unit to antenna using 4 screws. Gradually torque the antenna mounting screws to 4.0Nm to ensure good microwave contact ODU Installation Fix two ODUs to the hybrid with four bolts, respectively. Notes: 1. Be careful not to damage the O-ring. 2. *Tighten to 4.0Nm torque. Remove flange protection (blue tape and/or cap) and install O-rings to ODU interface ports. Attach ODU1, orientated for correct polarisation to the hybrid ensuring that the waveguide flange lines up without damaging the O ring. Repeat for ODU2 on the other side. Each ODU must be earthed as explained earlier. ODU blanking plate The ODU blanking plate is stored on the rear of the antenna bracket for Pasolink. It is protected with copper based anti seize paste on the screw threads. In the event of ODU failure, remove the faulty ODU leaving the ODU O-ring seal in position. Remove the blanking plate from its stored position, and screw into unused mounting holes in the recess around the relevant ODU port, to avoid RF power leaking from the hybrid and for waterproofing. Torque screws to 0.5Nm max finger tight is sufficient to ensure a waterproof seal. Downgrading from 1+1 system to 1+0 system Remove ODUs and Hybrid. Attach ODU direct to dish as per previous slides or to ODU remote mounting bracket as described later. This is normally carried out after Common Unit has been set up for 1+0 system and IDU is switched off or removed. That way, the alarms are suppressed.
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Mounting of Hybrid, ODU & Antenna

1+1 System
New Hybrid
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Reference: Pasolink V4 MTD (1+0 / 1+1) PL035-01 Section 7
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Remote ODU Arrangements Antenna Installation For Remote Mounted ODU Assemble the antenna including the mounting steel, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Attach the dish to the pole, ensuring that there will be sufficient access for maintenance and antenna alignment. Fix temporarily in position with the U-bolts at a convenient height and orientation. Ensure that the drain holes point downwards. Release the U-bolts sufficiently to raise the assembly to its required height and rotate the assembly to point the antenna at the remote site. If the remote site is not visible, add the current value of the difference between true and magnetic north to the bearing given in the Microwave Link Deployment Form to obtain the approximate magnetic bearing for compass alignment of the antenna. This value is to be found on maps. It does vary with time and location, so the correct map for the area, and the latest version is to be used
Remote mounting of 7/8G ODU for 1+0 System:
Fix coaxial cable to the cable clamp with two bolts.
Connect the cables between antenna and ODU with torque wrench respectively (pay attention to connecting torque in order not to break connector screw).
In the case of the 7/8GHz V4 ODU, the N-type coaxial connector is the standard method of presentation. SMA may also be an option. A waveguide flange option (PDR 84) will be available during a future release.
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Remote mounting ODU brackets
Pole Rack Wall

Ref: Installation S04606, section 2 Remote mounting of 7/8G ODU for 1+0 System (continued):
Step 1. Mount the bracket to the pole with U-bolts as shown left. Note: The diameter of pole is from 48.5 to 114.5 millimeters.
Step 2. Mount the ODU on the brackets with the bolts (M6).
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Remote Mounting of 7/8G ODU for 1+1 System: A waveguide flange option (PDR 84) will be available during a future release.
1. Mount the bracket to the pole with U-bolts as shown left. Note: The diameter of pole is from 48.5 to 114.5 millimeters. 2. Mount the ODU on the brackets with the bolts (M6). 3. Check to make sure that the ODU and the brackets are fixed firmly.
4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for No.2 ODU. 5. Mount the antenna to the pole. 6. Connect the hybrid to the antenna with eight bolts attached to the antenna. Note: Normally, turn the coax connector downwards. Align the directions of antenna waveguide flange and waveguide interface of hybrid. 7. Connect the cables between the hybrid and ODUs with torque wrench (observe connecting torque in order not to break connector screw).
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Remote mounting Hybrid (13-38GHz)

Remote mounting of 13-38GHz 1+1 ODU
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Flexi-twist Waveguide Minimise any localised twisting and bending by distributing any required twisting along as great a length as possible and maintaining maximum radius bends. Locate the waveguide beneath supporting steelwork wherever possible to prevent climbing damage. Secure at intervals not exceeding 300mm using tie-wraps taking care not to crush the waveguide. Remote Mount and ODU in 1+0 System Assemble the remote mount bracket, and attach to the support pole, using the M10 Ubolts provided. Position the bracket to give easy access for maintenance and replacement. The bracket can be assembled for both right hand and left hand ODU mounting relative to the pole. Attach the ODU support to the remote mount bracket, using the hardware provided. Tighten to 4Nm. Note: Remove protection metallic plate covering waveguide hole on ODU. Mount a waveguide to the ODU, fix the waveguide to the ODU with four bolts Note: Use the small O-ring and be careful not to damage it. Remote Mounted Hybrid in 1+1 System (13-38GHz range) The hybrid is a single assembly, which requires the antenna port to be adapted for the required polarisation. The factory default is vertical polarisation. To set horizontal polarisation rotate all the plates so that the H label is positioned up. Mount the hybrid directly onto the pole mounting bracket, using the hardware provided. Attach the ODUs to the hybrid as explained earlier.
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
WAVEGUIDE CONNECTION FOR ANTENNA DIRECT MOUNTING TYPE ODU This provides information on the assembling method of bracket and method of waveguide connection for antenna direct mounting type Outdoor Unit using an option parts consisting ODU bracket and PBR adapter. Procedures for mounting method is shown below. ODU Bracket Side: 1 Mount the attachment with adapter to the ODU bracket using ten bolts
2 Loosen eight nuts, remove two U-bolts from ODU bracket,
3 Mount the ODU bracket to the pole with two U-bolts,
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Remote mounting ODU
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4. Mount the ODU to the ODU bracket with attached four bolts (Align the guide pins on the ODU and the guide holes on the adapter), Note: Be careful not to damage the O-ring. 5. Check to make sure that the ODU and the ODU bracket are fixed firmly. 6. Mount the waveguide to the ODU with four bolts. Note: Be careful not to damage the O-ring attached with PBR adapter. A large and a small gasket are included in the antenna package. Please use the small one (The large gasket is not used in remote ODU mount). Antenna Side 7. Mount the waveguide (WG) and taper WG to the antenna and fix the flexible WG, taper WG and antenna with screws. Note: The flange type between Antenna and waveguide) must be matched. If necessary, a suitable WG flange transition must be adapted. Refer to the combination example.
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Remote mounting ODU
Remote mounting of 13-38GHz 1+1 ODU with 2 Antennas

July 2006
Remote mounting of 7-8GHz 1+1 ODU with 2 Antennas

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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Remote mounting ODU
Direct mounting of 13-38GHz 1+1 ODU Dual Pole
Remote mounting of 13-38GHz 1+1 ODU Dual Pole
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Remote mounting of 7-8GHz ODU Dual Pole
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
TRAFFIC IN/OUT (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) 2.048 Mbps HDB-3 coded data input/output from/to DTE (CH 1 to CH 8) Pins 1 (+) and 2 (-) CH8 data input Pins 3 (+) and 4 (-) CH7 data input Pins 6 (+) and 7 (-) CH6 data input For some IDUs (table below), 75 ohm (unbalanced),120 ohm (balanced) Pins 8 (+) and 9 (-) CH5 data input impedance switching of 2 Mb/s Pins 11 (+) and 12 (-) CH4 data input interface is applicable on the front Pins 13 (+) and 14 (-) CH3 data input board Pins 16 (+) and 17 (-) CH2 data input Note: These switches are usually set Pins 18 (+) and 19 (-) CH1 data input by factory setting according to Pins 20 (+) and 21 (-) CH8 data output customer requirement. Pins 22 (+) and 23 (-) CH7 data output If you need to set them, refer to Pins 25 (+) and 26 (-) CH6 data output document S04488 Section 3.2.1 Pins 27 (+) and 28 (-) CH5 data output Pins 29 (+) and 30 (-) CH4 data output IDU System Pins 31 (+) and 32 (-) CH3 data output 1+0 1+1 Pins 34 (+) and 35 (-) CH2 data output H0091A H0161A 4 x 2MB Pins 36 (+) and 37 (-) CH1 data output H0091F H0161F 2/4/8/16x2MB Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 Ground (CH 9 to CH 16) (for 16 x 2 MB system only) Pins 1 (+) and 2 (-) CH16 data input Pins 3 (+) and 4 (-) CH15 data input Pins 6 (+) and 7 (-) CH14 data input Pins 8 (+) and 9 (-) CH13 data input Pins 11 (+) and 12 (-) CH12 data input Pins 13 (+) and 14 (-) CH11 data input Pins 16 (+) and 17 (-) CH10 data input Pins 18 (+) and 19 (-) CH9 data input Pins 20 (+) and 21 (-) CH16 data output Pins 22 (+) and 23 (-) CH15 data output Pins 25 (+) and 26 (-) CH14 data output Pins 27 (+) and 28 (-) CH13 data output Pins 29 (+) and 30 (-) CH12 data output Pins 31 (+) and 32 (-) CH11 data output Pins 34 (+) and 35 (-) CH 10 data output Pins 36 (+) and 37 (-) CH 9 data output Pins 5,10,15,24 and 33 Ground
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Personnel Training
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Traffic Cables
2Mb/s G703 Traffic
LAN Traffic
Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, Section 3 Cabling and Connectors - DDF Cabling The link capacity and the DDF block location is usually given in the site documentation. Tie in the cable assemblies neatly between the terminations. Follow manufacturers instructions for the specific connector terminations used. Some operators choose to make use of 2Mb/s Wayside channels. This is available on 16x2Mb/s and 34Mb/s systems. Some IDUs can support 75 ohm or 120 ohms. This is selectable from the IDU motherboard, with the chosen terminations appearing on the relevent connectors. In the case of LAN traffic connection, the Transmission Cable Category is 5, maximum. length 100 m
10/100BASE-T IN/OUT LAN signal input/output (optional) (Modular Connector RJ-45 8pins) (MDI-X/MDI auto-sensing) (PORT1/PORT2) MDI-X MDI Pin 1 RD + TD + Pin 2 RD TD Pin 3 TD + RD + Pin 6 TD RD -
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Cabling and Connectors - ALM/AUX Cabling - 1+0 System Four alarms can be wired out from the common unit 37-way D connector on the front panel. ALM/AUX ALM (D-sub Connector, 37 Pins) Alarm and transmission network surveillance auxiliary alarm input/output. The alarms mapping below is the factory default. These can be changed by the user using the LCT. There is no access to the alarm relay mapping through PNMT Pins 1 (COM), 2 (NO) and 3 (NC) Transmitter alarm output (C1) ** Pins 1 and 2 Normal state : Open Pins 4 and 5 Normal state : Open Pins 1 and 3 Closed Pins 4 and 6 Closed
Pins 4 (COM), 5 (NO) and 6 (NC) Receiver alarm output (C2) **
Pins 20 (COM), 21 (NO) and 22 (NC) BER alarm output when BER worse than 10 -6 /10 -5 /10 4 /10 -3 (selectable) (C3) ** Pins 20 and 21 Normal state : Open Pins 23 and 24 Normal state : Open Pins 20 and 22 Closed Pins 23 and 25 Closed
Pins 23 (COM), 24 (NO) and 25 (NC) Maintenance alarm output (C4) **
Note: When the PM CARD module is mounted, the input/output terminals (Pins 7 to 18 and 26 to 37) are available and configurable through PNMT. These are not configurable through LCT Input alarm detectors (Housekeeping) Pin 7 Input 1-1 Pin 8 Input 1-2 (G) Pin 9 Input 2-1 Pin 10 Input 2-2 (G) Pin 11 Input 3-1 Pin 12 Input 3-2 (G) Pin 13 Input 4-1 Pin 14 Input 4-2 (G) Pin 15 Input 5-1 Pin 16 Input 5-2 (G) Pin 17 Input 6-1 Pin 18 Input 6-2 (G) Output Alarms/Controls Pin 26 ( Output 1-1 ) Pin 27 ( Output 1-2 ) Pin 28 ( Output 2-1) Pin 29 ( Output 2-2 ) Pin 30 ( Output 3-1 ) Pin 31 ( Output 3-2 ) Pin 32 ( Output 4-1 ) Pin 33 ( Output 4-2 ) Pin 19 Ground Pins 34 and 35 Not Used
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Alarm Cabling for 1+0 System

4 x 2Mb/s Fixed Rate with LAN interface ALM/AUX ALM Connector
2/4/8/16 x 2Mb/s Free Rate Composition
2/4/8/16 x 2Mb/s Free Rate with LAN interface

Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm. The list means that same order of tens makes the same pair e.g. 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface uses photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns ON if pair elements contact each other. Leg 1 is active; leg 2 is connected to earth. Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping alarm. IDU side output uses relay interface. Pin 36 Input terminal of buzzer signal Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information transmits to the next station. Pin 37 Output terminal of buzzer signal Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information transmits to the next station. ** Default settings. Can be changed. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Cabling and Connectors - ALM Cabling - 1+1 System The alarms mapping below is the factory default. These can be changed by the user using the LCT. There is no access to the alarm relay mapping through PNMT Normal state : Open Pins 1 and 2 Pins 4 and 5 Pins 7 and 8 Pins 10 and 11 Closed Pins 1 and 3 Pins 4 and 6 Pins 7 and 9 Pins 10 and 12
Pins 1 (COM), 2 (NO) and 3 (NC) Transmitter 1 alarm output (C1) ** Pins 4 (COM), 5 (NO) and 6 (NC) Transmitter 2 alarm output (C2) ** Pins 7 (COM), 8 (NO)and 9 (NC) No.1 receiver alarm output (C3) ** Pins 10 (COM), 11(NO) and 12 (NC) No.2 receiver alarm output (C4) ** Pins 20 (COM), 21 (NO) and 22 (NC) BER alarm output when BER worse than 10 -6 /10 -5 /10 4 /10 -3 (selectable) (C5) ** Pins 20 and 21 Pins 23 and 24 Pins 26 and 27 No.1 CH selection : Open No.2 CH selection : Closed Pins 29 and 30 No.1 CH selection : Open No.2 CH selection : Closed Pins 20 and 22 Pins 23 and 25 Pins 26 and 28 Closed Open Pins 29 and 31 Closed Open Pins 23 (COM), 24 (NO) and 25 (NC) Maintenance alarm output (C6) ** Pins 26 (COM), 27 (No.2) and 28 (No.1) Switching signal output for transmitter (C7) **
Pins 29 (COM), 30 (No.2) and 31 (No.1) Switching signal output for receiver (C8) **
Pin 14 Input terminal of buzzer signal Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information transmits to the next station. Pin 15 Output terminal of buzzer signal Note: In back-to-back station, the buzzer information transmits to the next station. ** Default settings. Can be changed.
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Personnel Training
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Alarm Cabling for 1+1 System

ALM Connector
AUX ALM Connector

Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, Section 3 1+1 AUX ALM Transmission network surveillance auxiliary Note: When the PM CARD module is mounted, these input/output terminals (Pins 1 to 21) are available and configurable through PNMT. These are not configurable through LCT Pin 1 Input 1-1 Pin 2 Input 1-2 (G) Note: Input[ ] indicates the input of housekeeping alarm. The list means that same order of tens makes the same pair e.g. Pin 3 Input 2-1 Pin 4 Input 2-2 (G) 11/12 forms a pair. IDU side interface uses photo-coupler, the photo-coupler turns ON if pair elements contact each Pin 5 Input 3-1 other. Leg 1 is active; leg 2 is connected to earth. Pin 6 Input 3-2 (G) Output[ ] indicates the output of housekeeping alarm. IDU side output uses relay interface. Pin 7 Input 4-1 Pin 8 Input 4-2 (G) Pin 9 Input 5-1 Pin 10 Input 5-2 (G) Pins 22 and 23 Remote switching control signal input for release Pin 11 Input 6-1 Pin 12 Input 6-2 (G) Pin 13 Ground Pin 14 Output 1-1 Pin 18 Output 3-1 Pin 15 Output 1-2 Pin 19 Output 3-2 Pin 16 Output 2-1 Pin 20 Output 4-1 Pin 17 Output 2-2 Pin 21 Output 4-2
Pins 22 and 24 Remote switching control signal input for No.1 channel No.1 channel selection : closed Pins 22 and 25 Remote switching control signal input for No.2 channel No.2 channel selection : closed
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Personnel Training
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OW/DSC/ASC Cabling
OW/DSC/ASC Connector
This slide shows the 1+1 system; the 1+0 system uses the same pin connections
Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, Section 3 Cabling and Connectors - OW/DSC/ASC OW/DSC/ASC (D-sub Connector, 25 Pins) Engineering Orderwire (EOW), digital service channel (DSC) and analog service channel (ASC) signal input/output Pins 1 (+) and 2 (-) ASC1 input (VF)*or Alarm1* 2 input* Pins 3 (+) and 4 (-) ASC2 input (VF)* or Alarm2* 2 input* Pins 5 (+) and 6 (-) EOW input (VF) Pins 7 (+) and 8 (-) 64 kHz clock input* Pins 9 (+) and 10 (-) DSC1 input (RS-232, 64K (G.703)* or 64K (V.11)*) Pins 11 (+) and 12 (-) DSC2 input (RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485) Pins 14 (+) and 15 (-) ASC1 output (VF)* Alarm1* 2 output* Pins 16 (+) and 17 (-) ASC2 output (VF)* Alarm2* 2 output* Pins 18 (+) and 19 (-) EOW output (VF) Pins 20 (+) and 21 (-) 64 kHz clock output* Pins 22 (+) and 23 (-) DSC1 output (RS-232, 64K (G.703)* or 64K (V.11)*) Pins 24 (+) and 25 (-) DSC2 output (RS-232, RS-422 or RS-485) Pin 13 Ground Note: * Optional Notes: 1. * 2 Applies to the ALM INTFC module. 2. Cluster Alarm 1 input (photocoupler) Normal signal in : Open Alarm signal in : Closed
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Personnel Training
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Back to Back IDU Cabling

NMS LAN Port for connection to NMS
NMS Serial Port / RA Port / Back to Back Port

Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, Section 3 The NMS/RA port is used for three purposes: 1. Connection to PNMS directly or via a router (RS232 serial interface) if PM Card (PMC) fitted. 2. Remote Access to control far end of radio link if PMC is not fitted 3. Back-to-back connection (management chaining) for network management purposes if PMC fitted. In back-to-back connection, the interface conditions of the PMC must be matched between two IDUs. Then, check the setting of the interface if it is RS-485 or RS-232C before connecting the cable. Note: PMC type G5440B enables both options but G8896B enables only the RS232 serial option as well as enabling the NMS LAN RJ45 Ethernet port As back-to-back connections are used for networked managed systems, the cabling arrangements are detailed within other documents, such as PNMT PNMS Cable (RS232 connection)
PNMS LAN Port (RJ45 8 pins) Network management station (PNMS) data input/output Pin 1 LAN PNMS TX+ Pin 2 LAN PNMS TXPin 3 LAN PNMS RX+ Pin 6 LAN PNMS RX-
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WS/SC LAN connection

SC LAN connector
July 2006
44
Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, Section 3 Wayside (120 ohm) connections, RJ45 Pin 1 (+) and Pin 2 (-): WS OUT Pin 4 (+) and Pin 5 (-): WS IN Pin 8: Frame Ground (G) For 75 ohms WS unbalanced interface, RJ45 Pin 1 and Pin 8 (G): WS OUT Pin 4 and Pin 8 (G): WS IN Note: Available if WS INTFC is equipped. Disabled when SC LAN INTFC is equipped; you cannot have both. SC LAN Interface, RJ45 Pin 1: Pin 2: Pin 3: Pin 6: LAN DSC TX+ LAN DSC TXLAN DSC RX+ LAN DSC RXFor some IDUs, 75 ohms (unbalanced),120 ohms (balanced) impedance switching of WS interface is applicable on the front board Note: These switches are usually set by factory setting according to customer requirement. If you need to set them, refer to document S04488 Section 3.2.1
Note: Available when SC LAN INTFC is equipped. Disabled when ALM INTFC, ASC INTFC or DSC INTFC 64K is used
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Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
IDU Earth and DC connections

ESD connection point IDU Power Switch
Ground connection point
IDU Power Connector

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July 2006
0V (+)
7.5A DC/DC
-48V (-)
7.5A
The equipment is applied only SELV power supply, do not apply a voltage that varies sharply. This may cause abnormal operation. While the power supply is ON, do not connect/disconnect the power supply connector. Otherwise, the DC-DC CONV may fail. After turning ON the equipment, wait at least 1 minute before turning it OFF again. Repeatedly turning the power ON and OFF within a short interval may cause the IDU to fail. In 1+1 system, when neither No.1 nor No.2 channel is working, first set the OPE SEL switch to the desired (N0.1 or No.2) position and power on the selected MD Unit or set the OPE SEL switch to neutral (Auto) position and power on both MD units. In 1+1 system, when either No.1 or No.2 channel is working, set the OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to the working channel side, then, turn on the power switch of the not working channel.
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Terminating the power connector

Step 1. Remove 3.0 to 3.5 mm of insulation. CABLE: AWG#18-24 Step 2. Set the socket contact to the following position onto a hand crimping tool.
July 2006
46
Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, Section 3 (Molex M5557-4R Connector, 4 Pins) -20 V to -60 V/+20 V to +60 V DC power input Note: The range of DC power input depends on system Pin 1: Pin 2: Note: 0 V* 4 (or +48 V* 5) -48 V* 4 (or 0 V* 5) * 4 -20 V to -60 V DC power input. * 5 +20 V to +60 V DC power input.
Step 3. Insert cable into socket contact Step 4. Squeeze the handle of the hand crimping tool until lachet is released. Step 5. Insert socket contacts into the power connector till they lock.
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Cabling and Connectors - IF Cable A single coaxial cable links an ODU to a channel unit. For cable lengths up to 90m, RG223/U is typically used, with appropriate ' N' type connectors provided by the installer. For cable lengths greater than 90m, Belden 9913 is typically used, with appropriate ' N' type connectors provided by the installer. Prior to installation and with the ODU end terminated, check the cable for continuity of the screen and centre conductor. Check for short circuit between screen and centre conductor. Ensure that a service/drip-loop of about 1 metre is allowed for at the antenna end for maintenance or relocation purposes. The excess cabling must be secured to the pole. Route and secure the cable using either black UV resistant tie-wraps or studding and REM straps or equivalent approved if agreed with a third-party site owner. Where the cable is continuously supported by the cable tray in horizontal and vertical runs, tie in securely at maximum intervals of 1000mm. Where the cable is run on cable racking or its weight is not supported at all e.g. on walls or trays fixed vertically to walls, tie in or fix at maximum intervals of 500mm. Where there is insufficient space on the trays or racking, or they have not been provided, it is permissible to fix the cables to the pole or direct to a tower leg, but not to LDF Heliax feeder cables or AC power cabling. NOTE: Care should be taken to ensure that the coaxial cable is not damaged by strapping too tightly or strapping against sharp edges. Note:Tighten connectors to 196 Ncm torque. In case of employing hitless 1+1 protection, ensure the length of the two IF cables are the same (within 50m difference)
Danger: Do not disconnect the coaxial cable before turning off the power switch on the IDU. Do not touch the IF cable jack core before turning off the power switch.
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
IF Cabling
July 2006
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Waterproofing of Cable Connections After cable connection, the following part should be wrapped by self-bonding tape for waterproof
7/8 GHz BAND
COAXIAL CABLE Notes:1. *After connection, this part shall be wrapped by self-bonding tape for waterproof
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Personnel Training
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Waterproofing ODU connector
July 2006
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For L-shaped connector:
_______________________________________________________________ Waterproofing ODU Connector Weatherproofing All external connections, either coaxial or waveguide, must be weatherproofed, using self-amalgamating tape or an alternative. Start immediately next to the casing and bind the connector and cable ends to 15mm beyond the cable connector, then continue to bind back up to the start position. For an efficient seal, the self-amalgamating tape is to be pulled so as to reduce its width by 50% and overlap each turn 50%. When complete, it is advisable to cover the self-amalgamating tape with one layer of PVC tape also applied with a 50% overlap of each layer from the bottom up. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Commissioning using LCT
Module 3
July 2006
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Objectives At the end of this module, you will be able to do the following: State the specialist tools that are required to commission the Pasolink V4 equipment Describe the use of the local management terminal required to configure the Pasolink V4 equipment Demonstrate how to use the management terminal to complete the initial line up Describe how to align the Pasolink V4 link and to confirm that the target RSL matches the predicted value Describe how to set a 1+0 link into a 1+1 link and vice versa References: Pasolink V4 User (Instruction) Manual Abbreviations General System Description Measurement Procedure TRP Equipment Description Radio Frequency Assignment (n GHz) MDP Equipment Description Installation and Initial Lineup Sub-band Change Procedure MTD (1+0 / 1+1) ROI-S0xxxx-051E ROI-S04491-052E ROI-S04604-052E ROI-S04607-054E ROI-S04605-054E ROI-various-05xE ROI-S04488-058E ROI-S04606-054E PL035-01
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HyperTerminal Configuration (for LCT) Configure a HyperTerminal session as follows: Select Start-Programs-Accessories-HyperTerminal-HyperTerminal. Name the session Pasolink P. Select Connection as COM1. Click on [Okay]. In the next screen set the following values: Baud rate : Data Length : Parity Check : Stop bit : Flow control: Click on [Okay]. Select File-Properties, and click on the Settings tab. Set the following value: Emulation : VT100 Video Terminal Click on [ASCII Config] Set the following values: ASCII Sending ASCII Receiving Re-save the session. When Windows NT4.0 and HyperTerminal is used, Program Download function is not available. In this case, please use other terminal software. (e.g., TeraTerm Pro 2.3: http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002416/teraterm.html) Serial Cable for LCT A serial cable is required to connect the PC to the common unit to allow the link parameters to be accessed. The cable is terminated at the PC end with a 9-way female D-type connector, and at the common unit end with a density and a half 15-way male D-type connector. PC Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4 Pin 5 Pin 6 Pin 7 Pin 8 IDU To Pin 1 To Pin 3 To Pin 6* To Pin 2 To Pin 4* To Pin 5 To Pin 4 * On PC connector, ie pin 4 in connected to pin 6.
9600 8 none 2 Hardware
Send line end with line feeds Wrap lines that exceed terminal width
Click on [Okay], and again.
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Connecting the Management PC
July 2006
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Ref: Equipment Description, S04605, Section 3 On initial commissioning, it is recommended that you connect the IDU to ODU after the TX/RX frequency setting has been set on the IDU. This process is most important to avoid the possibility of transmitting on the incorrect frequency. If powering up a 1+1 system, when neither channel is working, first set the OPR SEL switch to the desired (N0.1 or No.2) position and power on the selected MD Unit or set the OPE SEL switch to neutral (Auto) position and power on both MD units. When either No.1 or No.2 channel is working, set the OPR SEL No.1-No.2 switch on the IDU to the working channel side, then turn on the power switch of the not working channel. After powering up the IDU, connect the PC to the common unit, via the serial cable to the LA Port. Warning: Do not turn on the power of the IDU with a cable connected between the PC and RA PORT of the IDU. To access the remote end, the cable should be connected to the RA Port on the common unit (LCT Remote Access only applies if the PM card is not fitted to the IDU). Wait for 10 seconds or more to turn OFF the power switch of the IDU again after turning it ON. Do not repeat turning ON/OFF the power in a short time, or the IDU may fail. In a 1+1 system, before turning off the POWER switch of No.1or No. 2 channel, perform MAINT ON condition with the LCT.
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Link commissioning Logging in Terminal Set-Up Start Pasolink P HyperTerminal session. Once the window is open, press [CNTRL-D]. At Password prompt, press [Return]. At Change Password prompt, enter [0][Return]. The following options will be displayed: Setting Maintenance Monitoring Exit Caution: If login is not possible, check if settings of the communication format are ok. Note: The keys, 0 to 9 are used for selection of the menu or entering values. RETURN key is used for confirmation of entering values. ESC key is used for cancellation of entering values and display the high rank menu. When controlling the station, connect the cable to the LA PORT. When controlling the opposite station, connect the cable to the NMS/RA. In the following cases, the NMS/ RA cannot be used: The PM CARD is mounted on the IDU. H BER alarm is issued. When the PC is connected to the NMS/RA terminal to control the opposite station, enter password for that station (if required)
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Control+D to Connect
Password :
Change PASSWORD? (No:0 / Yes: 1) :0
Top Level Menu

Ref: Measurement Procedure, S04607, Appendix At the end of LCT operation log out from LCT menu by keying "99" and then exit from the communication software. In case if you have exit from the communication software without logging out from LCT, repeat connecting and disconnecting of the RS 232C cable once to reset. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Link commissioning - Main Configuration 1. Bit Rate Enter [1] [Return]. Select the required bit rate. Enter [2][Return] for 8x2, and [3][Return] for 16x2. Caution: In the fixed bit rate type, do not change this item. If you change this item, service is impossible. Press the 0 1 2 or 3 key and RETURN key, Caution: Set the same bit rate to the opposite station to enable service. Note: In the bit rate free type, setting to 4 or 5 is impossible, because the bit rate free type is not applied to 8 MB 1 and 34 MB 1 system. 2. AIS RCVD on/off (off) [off denotes alarms are inhibited, but status will still be shown; on denotes alarms are not inhibited] This specifies whether IDU generates an alarm if it detects AIS at the 2Mb/s input. The AIS RCVD is used to select whether or not a MAJOR IDU alarm is generated when AIS is received from any of the channels. Enter [2][Return], then choose AIS RCVD on/off (off:0 / on:1) : Usually set to disabled (off), thereby disabling this alarm function for all tributaries status will still be displayed. Specific channels can be enabled from the Hidden Menu. 3. AIS SEND on/off (off) [off denotes alarms are inhibited, but status will still be shown; on denotes alarms are not inhibited] This option is used to select whether or not a MAJOR IDU alarm is generated when AIS is sent from any of the E1 tribs Enter [3][Return], then choose AIS SEND on/off (off:0 / on:1) : Usually set to disabled (off), thereby disabling this alarm function for all channels. Status will still be displayed.
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1. Setting 2. Maintenance 3. Monitoring 99. Exit Select function No. :
Bit rate selection

2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status)
Setting 1. Bit rate (42MB) 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status) 3. AIS SEND alarm/status (status) 4. TX/RX frequency (5ch) 5. TX power ctrl(0dB)
AIS RCVD alarm/status (status:0 / alarm:1):
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 8. Frame ID (0) 10. DSC 1 (232) 11. DSC 2 (232) 12. DEM invert (off) 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees 9. WS channel usage (not used)
AIS RECEIVED Alarm Indicator AIS SEND Alarm Indicator
3. AIS SEND alarm/status/ (status)
AIS SEND alarm/status (status:0 / alarm:1):
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_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Link commissioning - Main Configuration 4. TX/RX frequency (n ch) [(n ch) indicates chosen NEC channel number] From the Settings window: Enter [4][Return]. Enter the required transmit channel number, followed by [Return]. You may need to refer to other documentation for cross-referencing purposes as the channel numbers used are NEC channel numbers. Caution: When the frequency is changed in maintenance, first, set frequency in the opposite station. If you set radio frequency in the local station first, you cannot change the frequency in the opposite station.
5. TX power ctrl (xdB) [(x dB) indicates current attenuation setting] The ODU output power specifications are as follows:
7/8G +27dBm 13GHz +25dBm 15GHz +23dBm 18GHz +23dBm 23GHz +23dBm 26GHz +20dBm 38GHz +15dBm
These are all +/-1.5dB, therefore the worst case output power is: +25.5dBm +23.5dB +21.5dB +21.5dB +21.5dB +18.5dB +13.5dB
Enter the required amount of attenuation to achieve the desired output level.
Enter [5][Return] Press the 1 key and Enter key, then select MTPC or ATPC Press the 2 key and Enterkey, then enter ODU attenuation under MTPC Press 3 key and Enter key to select ATPC TX power range settings. The MAX power must be set to a value larger than MIN power. When the TX power control mode is changed from MTPC to ATPC, if the MAX power is set to -30dB in MTPC, both MAX and MIN power may be set to -30dB. Press the 4 key and Enter key, then enter the Alarm Mode choice: When ATPC control communication is interrupted, the TX power is controlled as follows. MAX: TX power is controlled to maximum level. MIN: TX power is controlled to minimum level, hold: TX power is controlled to keep current level. Press the 5 key and Enter key, then enter the RX Threshold value for ATPC
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1+0 NEC channel setting

4. TX/RX frequency (No.1:5ch / No.2:10ch) 1. No.1 TX/RX frequency (5ch) 2. No.2 TX/RX frequency (10ch)
Setting 1. Bit rate (42MB)
2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status) 3. AIS SEND alarm/status (status) 4. TX/RX frequency (5ch) 5. TX power ctrl(0dB)
Twin Path NEC channel setting
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 8. Frame ID (0) 5. TX power ctrl (0dB) 9. WS channel usage (not used) 1. ATPC/MTPC (MTPC) 10. DSC 1 (232) 2. MTPC TX power (0dB) 11. DSC 2 (232)
3. ATPC power range (MAX : 0dB / MIN : -30dB) 12. DEM invert (off) 4. ODU ALM mode (hold) 13. Alarm table 5. RX threshold (-60dBm) 14. Next items 00. Menu 00. Menu 99. Exit July 2006 99. Exit Select item No. :
TX attenuator selection
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Ref: Equipment Description, S04605, section 3 for general procedure Ref: Radio Frequency Assignments documents: S04795-051E for 7G frequency tables S04800-051E for 8G frequency tables S047801-051E for 13G frequency tables S04760-051E for 15G frequency tables S04686-053E for 18G frequency tables S04759-052E for 23G frequency tables S04802-051E for 26G frequency tables S04760-051E for 7G frequency tables When the TX power control mode is changed from ATPC to MTPC, current value in ATPC is applied to the MTPC. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Link commissioning - Main Configuration continued 6. Main Channel Usage 1-n (used/not used/not available) Set the channel for use. Channels are not available to use for E1 purposes when 10/100BASE-T(X) LAN is assigned. The Setting menu displays the following codes: #: Channels unavailable for E1 purposes U: channels in use for E1 purposes N: channels available for E1 purposes, but set us not used (alarms suppressed) Enter [6][Return]. Select the chosen channel, e.g. 7 by entering [7][Return]. Inhibit channel unused alarm by entering [1][Return]. Repeat for remaining unwanted channels. When commissioning, all channels are likely to be unused at point of hand-over, with DDF loops left off. An unused channel will cause an alarm unless inhibited. Note: inhibiting channels prevents loop-back operation. 7. BER alarm threshold (AIS injection point) (10-n) [ (10-n) denotes current choice of error rate at which AIS is sent into the tributaries; default is 10E-4] Enter [7][Return], Displayed: BER alarm point (10-3:0 , 10-4:1 , 10-5:2 , 10-6:3) : Select a level (normally 10-3), by entering e.g. [0][Return]. 8. Frame ID (2) [(n) denotes current Frame ID choice] The frame ID (also known as link ID) must be the same for both ends of a link for communication to be possible. The setting is not dependent on whether it is a 16x2 or 8x2, etc. Press the desired frame ID number and RETURN key,
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6. Main channel usage 1-16 (1:used 2:not used 3:not used 4:not used 5:not used 6:not used 7:not used 8:not used 9:N/A 10:N/A 11:N/A 12:N/A 13:N/A 14:N/A 15:N/A 16:N/A Select channel No. :
Main channel usage AIS point
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 8. Frame ID (0) 10. DSC 1 (232) 11. DSC 2 (232) 12. DEM invert (off) 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : July 2006
7. BER alarm threshold (10-4)
9. WS channel usage (not used)
BER alarm threshold (10-3:0 / 10-4:1 / 10-5:2 / 10-6:3):
8. Frame ID (0) Input ID No. (0-7) :

Frame ID
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Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, section 3 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Link commissioning - Main Configuration continued 9. WS channel usage (not used) [(not used) denotes alarms are inhibited; (used) denotes alarms are not inhibited] The WS channel is only available in the case of a 16x2 radio. If it is not being used, it should be inhibited. When the WS INTFC (optional) module is not mounted, this item cannot be selected.
10. DSC 1 (232) [(232) denotes RS232 is currently selected] Enter [10][Return]. DSC1 (232:0 / 64k:1) : Select .whether RS232 or 64k. The 64k option is only available if the 64K DSC optional card has been installed. Enter [0 or 1][Return] 11. DSC 2 (232) [(232) denotes RS232 is currently selected] Enter [11][Return] DSC2 (232:0 / 422:1 / 485(TERM):2 / 485(NON TERM):3) : Note: 232 RS-232 422 RS-422 485 RS-485 Enter [0, 1, 2 or 3][Return] 12. DEM invert (off) [(off) denotes Demod inversion is off] DEM on/off. This parameter is used for the 15GHz band only and is used to change the operation of the demodulator for a particular Transmit/Receive spacing system. Enter [12][Return] DEM invert (off:0 / on:1) : Enter [0 or 1][Return] Note: When the 15 GHz (TX/RX shift frequency: 728 MHz) band RF CKT (E7387/E9655) is used for the system, press the "1" key.
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Inhibit Wayside Alarm
WS channel usage (used:0 / not used:1):
10. DSC 1 (232) DSC 1 (232:0 / 64k:1):
DSC 1
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 8. Frame ID (0) 10. DSC 1 (232) 11. DSC 2 (232) 12. DEM invert (off) 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees 63
11. DSC 2 (232)
DSC 2 (232:0 / 422:1 / 485(TERM):2 / 485(NON TERM):3):
DSC 2
12. DEM invert (off) DEM invert (off:0 / on:1) :
Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, section 3 Notes: DSC signals will appear on the OW/DSC/ASC terminals. DSC1 input: pins 9 and 10 DSC1 output: pins 22 and 23 DSC2 input: pins 11 and 12 DSC2 output: pins 24 and 25 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
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Link commissioning 13.Alarm table Return to the Setting menu by selecting exit as required. Select the Alarm table menu by entering [13][Return] Form C1 1.INPUT LOSS 2.AIS RCVD etc. OUT --Form C2 ----Form C3 ----Form C4 -----
Configuration of Data Alarms To select an alarm, enter [alarm item][Return]. Select Relay, by entering [relay number][Return]. Activate alarm, by entering [1][Return].
Notes: 1. Alarms signals C1 to C4 (1+0 link) or C1 to C8 (1+1 link) will appear on the ALM/ AUX ALM terminals in accordance with the pin-out details given earlier 2. Indications OUT and mean that the alarm is outputted or not outputted, respectively. 3. Indication MASK means that if this MASK is activated, the alarm usually issued when the equipment had been set to maintenance mode can be disabled.
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Alarm table 1
Setting 1. Bit rate (42MB) 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status) 3. AIS SEND alarm/status (status) 4. TX/RX frequency (5ch) 5. TX power ctrl(0dB) 6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 8. Frame ID (0) 9. WS channel usage (not used) 10. DSC 1 (232) 11. DSC 2 (232) 12. DEM invert (off) 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees
Alarm table 2
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Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, section 3 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Link commissioning 1. System configuration (Hot standby) When changing the system from Twin path to Hot standby, hand over the setting parameter of No. 1 CH to No. 2 CH. When changing the system from 1+0 to Twin path or from Hot standby to Twin path, first set the frequency of No.2 CH to 0ch and change the System configuration after 1sec. or later. (disable) [( ) denotes current state]
1. Throughput
Throughput (disable:0 / 2M:1 / 4M:2 / 8M:3 / 16M:4 / 32M:5) : Select maximum rate option from list. Enter: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5] The E1 channels are restricted depending on the throughput bit rate assignment of the LAN Port 1 and port 2. (see Table on next page). The throughput bit rate for the Port 2 must be set less than Port 1 or the same value with Port 1. Full bandwidth assignment of the throughput for Port 2 is not applicable. (AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX)) [( ) denotes current state]
2. Mode
Mode AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX) :0 10M-HALF(MDI) :1 / 10M-FULL(MDI) :2 100M-HALF(MDI) :3 / 100M-FULL(MDI) :4 10M-HALF(MDIX) :5 / 10M-FULL(MDIX) :6 100M-HALF(MDIX):7 / 100M-FULL(MDIX):8 Select maximum rate option from list. Enter: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5] AUTONEG denotes automatic rate negotiation. The rate reverts to the slowest LAN port connected. HALF denotes half duplex, i.e. LAN transmission takes place one direction at a time. FULL denotes full duplex, i.e. LAN transmission in both directions at same time. (on) [( ) denotes current state] (off:0 / on:1) :
3. Flow ctrl Flow ctrl
Enter: [0, or 1] Flow control is used on LANs to minimise collisions. This is especially important where 100M rated LANs are connected to the Radio Link LAN port as the maximum rate over the radio link is 32Mb/s (if none of the E1s are used)
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2. LAN Setting 1. Port1 setting (16M) 2. Port2 setting (2M) 3. FE link down (disable) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :
LAN Setting
Setting 1. Bit rate (42MB) 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status) 1. Port1 setting 1. Throughput (2M) 2. Mode (AUTONEG(AUTO-MDI/MDIX) 3. Flow ctrl (on) 4. Framing (on) 5. Collision report (report) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :
14. Next (status) items 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 1. LAN setting 4. TX/RX frequency (5ch)
1+0
5. TX power ctrl(0dB) 2. Channel
usage error
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) (report) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 00. Menu 8. Frame ID (0) 9. WS channel usage (not used) 10. DSC 1 (232) 11. DSC 2 (232) 12. DEM invert (off) 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : July 2006
99. Exit Select item No. :

14. Next item 1. System configuration (Hot standby) 2. LAN setting 3. Channel usage error (report) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :
1. System configuration (Hot standby) System configuration (1+0 expandable :0/Hot standby:1/Twin path:2):
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1+1
Note: When the LAN INTFC is not mounted, LAN setting is not displayed.
4. Framing on/off (off) [( Framing (off:0 / on:1) : Enter: [0, or 1]
) denotes current state]
Framing is displayed only when the Throughput bit rate is set to 2M.
Framing is used on LANs to control the length of frames being sent and therefore prevent a single user from occupying the bandwidth to the detriment of others. When 1 is selected, G.704 E1 formatting is applied to the LAN signal. 6. Collision report (report) Collision report (report:0 / not report:1): to select whether Ethernet collisions are reported to the NMS in the form of traps.
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Link commissioning 3. FE link down (disable) FE link down (disable:0 / enable:1): The local LAN port is shut off by a far-end LAN Link failure, when enable is selected. In any case, a radio link failure also causes LAN ports to be shut down.
2. Channel usage error (report) Channel usage error (report:0 / not report:1): This setting is effective for both Main Channel (2Mb/s) usage error and WS channel usage error. It is used to indicate when traffic is connected to an inhibited channel.
System 2 x 2MB (10/100BASE-T) Port 1 Port 2 disable disable 2M disable 2M 2M 4M disable disable disable 2M disable 2M 2M 4M disable 4M 2M 4M 4M 8M disable disable disable 2M disable 2M 2M 4M disable 4M 2M 4M 4M 8M disable 8M 2M 8M 4M 8M 8M 16M disable disable disable 2M disable 2M 2M 4M disable 4M 2M 4M 4M 8M disable 8M 2M 8M 4M 8M 8M 16M disable 16M 2M 16M 4M 16M 8M 16M 16M 32M disable Applicable Traffic CH Number to use 2MB CH1, CH2 CH2 CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH3, CH4 CH2, CH4 CH3, CH4 CH4 CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH2, CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH3, CH4, CH7, CH8 CH5, CH6, CH7, CH8 CH6, CH7, CH8 CH7, CH8 CH1 CH16 CH2 CH16 CH2 - CH8, CH10 - CH16 CH3 - CH16 CH3 - CH8, CH10 - CH16 CH3 - CH8, CH11 - CH16 CH5 - CH16 CH5- CH8, CH10 - CH16 CH5 - CH8, CH11 - CH16 CH5 - CH8, CH13 - CH16 CH9 - CH16 CH10, CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH11, CH12, CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 CH13, CH14, CH15, CH16 -
4 x 2MB
8 x 2MB
16 x 2MB
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2. LAN Setting 1. Port1 setting (16M) 2. Port2 setting (2M) 3. FE link down (disable) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :
LAN Setting
Setting 1. Bit rate (42MB) 2. AIS RCVD alarm/status (status)
3. FE link down (disable)
14. Next (status) items 3. AIS SEND alarm/status 1. LAN setting 4. TX/RX frequency (5ch)
1+0
5. TX power ctrl(0dB) 2. Channel
usage error
FE link down (disable:0 / enable:1):

3. Channel usage error (report) Channel usage error (report:0 / not report:1):
6. Main channel usage 1-16 (used: UNNN NNNN #### ####) (report) 7. BER alarm threshold (10-4) 00. Menu 8. Frame ID (0)
10. DSC 1 (232) 11. DSC 2 (232)
99. Exit 9. WS channel usage (not used) Select item No. :

14. Next item 1. System configuration (Hot standby) 2. LAN setting 3. Channel usage error (report) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. :
12. DEM invert (off) 13. Alarm table 14. Next items 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : July 2006
1+1
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Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, section 3 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Link commissioning - Link Panning Antenna Polarisation Check Before commencing any panning, confirm that the polarisation is the same at each antenna and it agrees with the requirement of the Link Deployment Form. AGC Voltage Optimisation Procedure for 7/8 GHz band ODU 1 At each station, open the cover of the ODU 2 At each station, connect voltmeter cables to MON and GND jacks using banana clips 3 At each station, set the rotary switch MON SEL to position1, 4 At each station, adjust azimuth and elevation angle for the antenna direction alternately so that the voltage measuring value becomes maximum. Procedure for 13-38 GHz band ODU 1 At each station, remove the cap from the RX LEV MON jack 2 At each station, connect voltmeter cables to RX LEV MON jack using F-type plug A. USING NEW TYPE BRACKET AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT Loosen bolts (1 in Fig) Adjust the azimuth angle by bolt (2 in Fig), secure bolts loosened in steps above ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT Loosen bolts (3 in Fig) Adjust the elevation angle by bolt (4 in Fig), secure bolts loosened in steps above B. USING OLD TYPE BRACKET AZIMUTH ANGLE ADJUSTMENT Loosen nuts (1 in Fig) Adjust azimuth angle by adjusting nut (2 in Fig). Secure nuts loosened ELEVATION ANGLE ADJUSTMENT Loosen nut (3 in Fig) Loosen three nuts (4 in Fig) Adjust elevation angle by adjusting nut (3 in Fig). Secure nut loosened 4 At each station, disconnect digital multimeter or OW/RX LEV MONITOR from RX LEV MON jacks, 5 At each station, reconnect the cap removed and record the results
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Alignment adjustment bolts

Old type bracket
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New type bracket
To summarise link panning: Loosen the azimuth adjustment mechanism. Move the antenna through 180 centred on the required azimuth, to locate the maximum AGC voltage. This ensures that the antenna is not aligned to a side-lobe. Tighten the azimuth adjustment mechanism, making sure that the voltage does not drop as the mechanism is tightened. Loosen the elevation adjustment mechanism. Move the antenna through as wide an arc as possible centred on the required elevation, to locate the maximum AGC voltage. This ensures that the antenna is not aligned to a side-lobe. Tighten the elevation adjustment mechanism, making sure that the voltage does not drop as the mechanism is tightened. Using the table provided, calculate the RSL from the measured AGC voltage. A discrepancy of 20dBm or greater between the required and actual RSL may be caused by one of the antennas being aligned on a side-lobe, or a polarisation mismatch. Repeat the adjustments on the remote end, and continue in turn until the RSL is within limits of the value specified on the Link Deployment Form, as specified by your company
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
Link commissioning - Receive Signal Level Measurement The AGC voltage can be measured via the AGC connector on each ODU. It will range from 1.0V to 4.0V, depending on received level. AGC Voltage Optimisation The AGC voltage is measured at the connector at each ODU using a calibrated voltmeter, and suitable interconnecting lead. For 1+1 systems, optimise the RSL for each path, with the other path disabled. There is a graph supplied with each ODU, indicating AGC Voltage v Received Signal Level. This is to be used to calculate the measured RSL against the requirements.. If neither sources of information is available, an estimate of the RSL can be derived from the following equation. The accuracy of this method is approximately 6dB. RSL = 25 x (AGC 4.8) where RSL is in dBm and AGC is in Volts
The AGC voltage can also be read via the PC. From the main menu, select the Monitoring option, by entering [3][Return]. Select Data option, by entering [1][Return]. The receiving AGC voltage level is displayed for each ODU. To refresh the data, enter [1][Return].
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RSL Measurement Adjust for Maximum DC Level

Optional X0818A OW/RX LEV Monitor
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Ref: Equipment Description (TRP), S04605 section 3.2 Danger: The -43 V DC power is superimposed on the center conductor of the coaxial cable between the indoor unit (IDU) and outdoor unit (ODU). Connecting a measurement set may damage that set and touching the coaxial cable core may cause electrical shock. So, turn off the power switch on the IDU before disconnecting coaxial cable between the IDU and ODU. Caution: To protect the internal circuits against electrostatic discharge, engineers are requested to wear a wrist band and connect it to the frame ground for Electrostatic Protection (ESP) before detaching the top cover Before disconnecting the waveguide, connector or antenna from the RF IN/OUT of the ODU, turn off the power switch on the IDU or set ODU to mute condition (this control is performed by personal computer). _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Link commissioning - RSL Out of Limits Where the derived RSL is outside the expected limits of the value specified on the LDF, the reasons for the discrepancy must be established and corrected. (These limits are company specific, but are usually around 4dB) There are a number of possible reasons for the discrepancy, including equipment calibration. Before suspecting equipment calibration, however, ensure that at least the following have been eliminated. Equipment parameters (transmit power and frequency) set up at variance with the LDF requirement. Equipment hardware (antenna size, flexi-twist waveguide length) installed at variance with the LDF requirement. Antennas cross-polarised. Physical damage (distorted waveguide, dented antenna). Path obstruction (near field or mid-path). Extra temporary path attenuation due to rain or fog. The in-built radio monitoring facility may prove useful. Use options: monitoring and data The voltage readings should be within the ranges: CHECK ITEM TX power RX level ALLOWABLE RANGE Depends on transmitter power 0 to 4.6 V DC (for 7-38 GHz ODU) Depends on received signal level 0.8 to 4.4 V DC (for 7-38 GHz ODU)
The chart shown on the slide is from a typical ODU certificate for a 23GHz ODU. These are delivered with the ODUs.
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Commissioning: Deriving RSL
July 2006
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_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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BER Tests
Check each tributary in turn (preferred) or daisy chain 2E15-1, HDB3, 2Mbit/s, 75/120 ohms Check that all alarms on the IDU at each site are extinguished i.e. all LEDs are green Check and record that data over the link has a zero error count over 5 minutes.
Ref: Measurement Procedure, S04607, Appendix Link commissioning - BER Test BER measurement cannot be performed on channels which are occupied with LAN traffic, therefore change the setting from LAN to 2MB signal transmission using the LCT/PNMT before BER measurement. Connect a BER test set to the DDF at the local end and loop the equipped tributaries at the far end. Set up the test set for the following bit pattern: 2E15-1, HDB3, 2Mbit/s. Where the cable impedance is required, set to 75 ohms/120 ohms as appropriate. Check that all alarms on the IDU at each site are extinguished i.e. all LEDs are green. Check and record that traffic over the link has a zero error count over 5 minutes or alternatively measure BER at each channel for 30 minutes to verify that it is 1x10E-9 or less. It is usually preferred that each tributary is checked one by one. That way, crossed tributaries will be found. Daisy chained testing is also acceptable as this will find TX/RX crosses.
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Link commissioning - Fade Margin Test Test Equipment Power Meter: Power Meter Sensor: Coax Attenuators: Waveguide to Coax Adaptor: Rotary Vane Attenuator: 18" Flextwist Coax Adaptors 2 Mbit BER Tester Remote ODU Mounts Marconi 6970 or equivalent Appropriate for power meter and power output used To increase sensor range Appropriate for each type of waveguide used Appropriate for link frequency: Appropriate for link frequency : Power Sensors to waveguide adaptors W&G PA20/25 or equivalent (2 of)
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Fade Margin Tests
18" Flextwist Rotary Vane Attentuator
18" Flextwist
A
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B
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Full specifications can be found in General System Description, S04604 Perform the fade margin test if required: Summary: Verify error free link: test tributary 1 end to end for 15 minutes Record AGC/RSL Remove ODU and measure o/p (LDF values) - indicted as A above Attach variable attenuator (set at 0) and measure o/p - indicated by B above Reconnect ODU via variable attenuator and confirm 0 errors Slowly increase attenuation until 1 X 10E-6 error rate Record attenuator setting Calculate fade margin Repeat for other ODU if 1+1 system Carry out these tests at both terminals _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
Pasolink V4
On 1+1 systems, repeat each test on each path, with the other path disabled
Alarm Verification Tests

Disconnect to create TX Fail at Station A
Disconnect to create Data Fail at Station A
Switch off to create Rx Fail and RSL at Station A
These tests also need to be performed at Station B, using the same methods
Link commissioning - Alarm Verification (Relay Outputs) With the BER Test Set connected as above, check for the correct operation of the following alarm relay contacts and ignore Front Panel Alarm LED indications. (On 1+1 systems, repeat each test on each path, with the other path disabled): Tx Fail At the local end, disconnect the IDU/ODU cable. At the local end check that Tx fail contacts on the alarms connector close. Reconnect the IDU/ODU cable, and check that the LEDs go green, and the alarm contacts open. Rx Fail and RSL At the far end, switch the transmitter off. At the local end check that: both the Rx fail and RSL contacts on the alarms connector close. Switch the far end transmitter back on, and check that all the LEDs go green, and the alarm contacts open.
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Stability Test
Run BER test with printer enabled Monitor for 1 hour and check no errors or alarms Perform this test from 1 terminal Retain the printout
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Link commissioning - One Hour Stability Test With the BER Test Set still connected and the 2Mb/s looped back, enable the printer and monitor the received traffic for 1 hour ensuring error-free transmission. Retain the printout. 1+1 System Switching Ensure that the path selection switch is set to Auto, once all the tests are complete. Also, ensure that path one has been selected at both ends of the link.
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Troubleshooting
Module 4
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Section objectives This section covers the following: Identifying alarms Locating faulty units Replacing faulty units Before starting maintenance or troubleshooting procedures, including operation of the OPR SEL SW on the front panel of the equipment, set the equipment to maintenance mode using the LCT/PNMT. After all maintenance operations have been completed, set MAINT back to OFF. References: Pasolink V4
ROI-S0xxxx-051E ROI-S04491-052E ROI-S04604-052E ROI-S04607-054E ROI-S04605-054E ROI-various-05xE ROI-S04488-058E ROI-S04606-054E PL035-01
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Maintenance These checks are useful during fault finding and also for periodic maintenance. The RX LEV MON jack voltage must be same as shown by the PC. This can also be checked during periodic maintenance:
Method for 7-38 GHz Band ODU Remove the cap from the RX LEV MON jack Connect the digital multi-meter or OW/RX LEV Monitor to RX LEV MON jack. Confirm that the meter indication is as expected Disconnect the digital multimeter or OW/RX LEV Monitor and reconnect the cap Alarm conditions Alarm conditions are identified through: Alarm LED (red) indication on the IDU or Notification from external equipment During alarm conditions, red alarm LEDs on the IDU are lit except when there is a power supply failure. Faults can be isolated using the LED indicators on the front panel of the IDU. The table below provides information for isolating faults at a station. LED Indication IDU ODU IDU/ODU (synchronous flashing) * Fault Location IDU ODU IF Cable between the IDU and ODU
*When the IF cable between the IDU and ODU is in electric short circuit condition or open condition, the IDU and ODU ALM LEDs are synchronously flashing.
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1. Setting 2. Maintenance 3. Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring Menu
Monitoring
1. Monitoring voltage Monitoring Menu Monitoring 2. Alarm/Status 1. Monitoring voltage 3. Inventory 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) Monitoring 1+1 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 1. Monitoring voltage TX power 1 :4.33V (-1dB) RX level 1 :3.98V (-46dBm) TX power 2 :44.33V (-1dB) RX level 2 :3.98V (-46dBm)
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Ref: Equipment Description (TRP), S04605, section 4 Equipment Description (MDP), section 4 CHECK ITEM TX power RX level ALLOWABLE RANGE Depends on transmitter power 0 to 4.6 V DC (for 7-38 GHz ODU) Depends on received signal level 0.8 to 4.4 V DC (for 7-38 GHz ODU) TX power is indicated in dB and RX level is in dBm in parenthesis with voltage depending on the ODU type. The TX power indicated in dB is a relative level to the nominal output power.
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Monitoring Monitoring Menu 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory 3. Monitoring of alarm/status 1/2
IDU INPUT LOSS 1-16 CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 AIS RCVD 1-16 AIS SEND 1-16 OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 LAN INTFC ALM WS INPUT LOSS WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND WS OUTPUT LOSS TX CLK LOSS FSYNC ALM HIGH BER ALM LOW BER ALM BER ALM Press any key to continue
Alarms
(alarm:**** ---- ---- ----) (alarm:**** ---- ---- ----) (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----) (alarm:**** ---- ---- ----) (alarm:---- ---- ---- ----) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:-) (alarm:*) (alarm:*) (alarm:*) (alarm:*)
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Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, section 3.4.2 1. * : indicates alarm condition. 2. : indicates normal condition. 3. Monitoring of alarm/status displayed on the LCT depend on system configuration. 4. CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16 is displayed only when Channel usage error is selected to report. 5. WS CHANNEL USAGE ERROR is not displayed when Channel usage error is selected to not report.
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Monitoring Monitoring Menu 1. Monitoring voltage 2. Monitoring voltage (continuous mode) 3. Alarm/Status 4. Inventory
4. Inventory 1/2 IDU Serial number Manufactured date Software version (ROM/RAM) Bit rate Option module 1. Setting 2. Maintenance 3. Monitoring 99. Exit Select function No. : Press any key to continue
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Inventory Menu typical

123456 MAY/2003 1.20/2.32 16 x 2MB PM CARD LAN INTFC WS INTFC 64k INTFC(G.703) 64k INTFC(V11) ASC INTFC DSC INTFC ALM INTFC SC LAN INTFC
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Only the mounted modules are indicated as optional module.
4. Inventory 2/2 ODU Serial number 23456 Manufactured data JAN/2003 Software version (ROM/RAM) 1.04/1.04 Bit rate 17/34MB RF band 18GHz Low Sub band A Start frequency 17876.250 MHz Shift frequency 1010 MHz CH separation 1.25 MHz
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Maintenance Menu
Switching Transmitters/Receivers
1. MAINT (NORM) MAINT (NORM:0/MAINT:1) : Maintenance 1. MAINT (NORM) 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*Z#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*-#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 4. BER ALM >> AIS (on) 5. CW (off) 6. Power mute 1 (off) 7. Power mute 2 (on) 8. TX SW ctrl (AUTO) 9. RX SW ctrl (AUTO) 10. ATPC manual ctrl (off) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees 86
Set to MAINT first if switching from front panel

8. TX SW ctrl (AUTO) TX SW ctrl (AUTO:0 / No.1:1 / No.2:2): 9. RX SW ctrl (AUTO) RX SW ctrl (AUTO:0 / No.1:1 /No.2:2):
Ref: Equipment Description (TRP), S04605, section 4.1 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Maintenance Menu
Muting Transmitters
1. MAINT (NORM) MAINT (NORM:0/MAINT:1) : Maintenance 1. MAINT (NORM) 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*Z#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*-#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 4. BER ALM >> AIS (on) 5. CW (off) 6. Power mute 1 (off) 7. Power mute 2 (on) 8. TX SW ctrl (AUTO) 9. RX SW ctrl (AUTO) 10. ATPC manual ctrl (off) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees 87
Set to MAINT first
Ref: Measurement Procedure, S04607
Transmit Mute For 1+1 systems, there is a mute option for each transmitter. Return to main menu, by using the Exit options if required. Select Maintenance, by entering [2][Return]. Select Power Mute option, by entering [6]*[Return]. Set mute on, by entering [1][Return]. To unmute the transmitter, repeat the above steps, except enter [0][Return] as the last step. * For 1+1 systems option 6 is for transmitter 1, and option 7 is for transmitter 2.
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Checking Output Frequency

5. CW (No.1:off /No.2:off)
Maintenance 1. MAINT (NORM) 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*Z#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*-#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 4. BER ALM >> AIS (on) 5. CW (off) 6. Power mute 1 (off) 7. Power mute 2 (on) 8. TX SW ctrl (AUTO) 9. RX SW ctrl (AUTO) 10. ATPC manual ctrl (off) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees 88
Maintenance
1. No.1 CW (off) 2. No.2 CW (off) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. : 5. CW (off)
CW (off:0 / on:1):
CW on = unmodulated carrier
Ref: Measurement Procedure, S04607, Appendix
Maintenance Transmit Frequency Measurement Set OPR SEL 1 or 2 as required Select Maintenance menu on PC Select 5 (CW) then 1, for switching CW on Measure frequency. Must be within 10x10E-6 of assigned RF Switch CW back off when finished.
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Maintenance Transmit Power Measurement No need to use CW, but observe the usual precautions for RF RF Occupied Measurement This is accomplished using a spectrum analyser. Use CW to set up (centralise on spectrum analyser) then normal modulated RF to measure spectrum used. There are huge variations depending upon data rate and carrier frequency. Caution: During measurement, service will be interrupted. 1. Set functions of spectrum analyzer as follows: Bandwidth: 30 kHz (for 2/4/8Mb/s) 100 kHz (for 16x2Mb/s) Vertical: 10 dB/div Horizontal: 5 MHz/div Frequency: Assigned transmit radio frequency 2. Set up as in Fig. (CONN 3), 3. Connect the PC to the LA PORT of the IDU
Ref: Measurement Procedure, S04607, Appendix for other charts
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Checking Output Power

Note: The RF output power levels shown below are with the attenuator set to 0 dB by personal computer
Maintenance 1. MAINT (NORM) 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*Z#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*-#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 4. BER ALM >> AIS (on) 5. CW (off) 6. Power mute 1 (off) 7. Power mute 2 (on) 8. TX SW ctrl (AUTO) 9. RX SW ctrl (AUTO) 10. ATPC manual ctrl (off) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. July 2006 gm/nec/general/pasolinkv4/trainees ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):1 ATPC current (-15dB) ATPC current (-30 to 0dB): 90
Maintenance
7 GHz Band: +27 dBm 1.5 dB 8 GHz Band: +27 dBm 1.5 dB 13 GHz Band: +25 dBm 1.5 dB 15 GHz Band: +23 dBm 1.5 dB 18 GHz Band: +23 dBm 1.5 dB 23 GHz Band: +23 dBm 1.5 dB 26 GHz Band: +20 dBm 1.5 dB 38 GHz Band: +15 dBm 1.5 dB 10. ATPC manual ctrl (off) ATPC manual ctrl (off:0 / on:1):
Ref: Measurement Procedure, S04607, Appendix
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Maintenance - BER Measurement Connect 2Mb/s BERT to required TX and RX 2Mb/s port, Select OPR SEL 1 or 2; Select the Maintenance window Maintenance 1. MAINT (NORM) 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16
(ctrl:*Z#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) (ctrl:*-#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----)
- denotes control off condition *denotes control on condition Z indicates request for loop from the far end # denotes a 2Mb/s capacity used for LAN purposes and therefore not available for loop-back cont: denotes control request ans: denotes your control request has been actioned Loopback is not available if the channels is inhibited by "Not Used" selection Press the 2 key and RETURN key. The following display will appear on the screen to allow the loopback function to be activated for channels 1 to 16: 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (1:on 2:off 3:N/A 4:off 5:off 6:off 7:off 8:off 9:off 10:off 11:off 12:off 13:off 14:off 15:off 16:off) Select channel No. :5 Press the desired channel number and RETURN key. The following display will appear:
Select channel No. :5 Channel 5 (off:0 / on:1) : Press the 1 key and RETURN key to perform loopback function. The associated channel at station B will be in loopback. Then, the MAINT indicators on the IDUs at stations A and B should light. Measure BER at each channel for 30 minutes to verify that it is 1xE10 -9 or less. Reverse the process when finished.
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Maintenance
BER Measurement
3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (1:on 2:off 3:N/A 4:off 5:off 6:off 7:off 8:off Maintenance 9:off 10:off 11:off 12:off 13:off 14:off 15:off 16:off) 1. MAINT (NORM) Select channel No. :5 2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*Z#- ---- ---- ----)
(ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16 (ctrl:*-#- ---- ---- ----) (ans :*--- ---- ---- ----) 4. BER ALM >> AIS (on) 5. CW (off) 6. Power mute 1 (off) 7. Power mute 2 (on) 8. TX SW ctrl (AUTO) 9. RX SW ctrl (AUTO) 10. ATPC manual ctrl (off) 00. Menu 99. Exit Select item No. To prevent AIS being sent on traffic channels during BER alarm, select OFF 92
Select channel No. :5 Channel 5 (off:0 / on:1) :
(Channel 5 selected for example)
4. BER ALM >> AIS (off) BER ALM >> AIS (off:0 / on:1):
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Maintenance 1+1 IDU Replacement The 1+1 IDU consists of three units (No. 1 CH/SW UNIT/No. 2 CH). If any unit fails, replace only the unit that fails with a spare following the procedure described below. Caution: When the SW UNIT (COMMON) unit is replaced, service is interrupted. Note: To replace the SW UNIT with a spare, remove both No. 1 and No. 2 CH units first. Example: No. 1 CH UNIT (MD) REPLACEMENT Removing 1 Set OPR SEL No.1-AUTO-No. 2 switch on the SW UNIT to No. 2 2 Turn off the power switch on the No. 1 CH unit 3 Disconnect IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on the No. 1 unit 4 Loosen two screws on the No. 1 CH unit 5 To remove the unit, hold its handle then pull it forward 6 Reverse this procedure for insertion of the replacement SW UNIT (COMMON) REPLACEMENT In 1+1 system, when the SW UNIT is replaced, service is interrupted. Removing 6 Carry out steps 2 to 5 for No. 1 CH unit 7 Repeat steps 2 to 5 for No. 2 CH unit 8 Disconnect coaxial and flat cables of the all connectors on the SW UNIT 9 Loosen two screws on the SW UNIT unit 10 To remove the unit, hold its handle then pull it forward 11 Reverse this procedure for insertion of the replacement Setting Parameters Perform the setting according to commissioning procedures, only when you replaced a SW UNIT in the IDU with a spare. The equipment is considered as fully warmed up after 30 minutes of being powered up 1+0 IDU Replacement Removing 1 Turn off the power switch on the IDU 2 Disconnect IF cable from the IF IN/OUT connector on the IDU 3 Loosen two screws on the IDU 4 To remove the unit, hold its handle then pull it forward 5 Reverse this procedure for insertion of the replacement 6. The parameters for the radio will need to be set
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Unit Replacement - IDU
July 2006
94
Ref: MDP Equipment Description, S04488, section 4 NEC does not recommend replacement of modules in an IDU unit. Whenever a fault is identified an an IDU unit, the complete IDU unit should be replaced with a spare. The faulty equipment is to be returned to the factory for repair. Cautions (these have been mentioned before but serve as a reminder): While the power supply is ON, do not remove/connect the power supply connector. Otherwise, the DC-DC CONV may fail. Before starting maintenance, including operation of the OPR SEL SW on the front panel of the equipment, select MAINT ON mode using the LCT. After all maintenance actions have been completed, perform MAINT OFF setting. Do not disconnect IF cable between the IDU and the ODU in operating condition, as this may damage the IDU and ODU. Do not remove/connect the IF cable with IDU power ON, turn IDU power OFF before remounting the IF cable. When changing the SW UNIT, traffic is interrupted. To replace the SW UNIT with a spare, both No. 1 and No. 2 MD UNITs have to removed. After replacing an IDU, first set the TX/RX frequency from the IDU, then connect the IDU to ODU. This will avoid the possibility of transmitting on the wrong frequency. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Personnel Training
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Maintenance Replacing ODU Before replacing the ODU with a spare, ensure the spare operates in the correct sub-band and TX high/low as appropriate. Here are procedures for replacing the ODU with a spare after fault isolation: Note: Procedures for No. 1 and No. 2 channels are identical. Removing 1. Turn off the POWER switch on the front panel of the IDU 2. Remove waterproofing and loosen tightening rings of the IF IN/OUT connector (N) on the ODU by turning them counter-clockwise, 3. Remove the waterproofing for waveguide connector type of ODU, and remove the waveguide from the RF IN/OUT by removing the four waveguide fixing screws using a screwdriver, Note: Be careful not to damage the O-ring between the waveguide and ODU. 4. Remove earth cable 5. Loosen eight screws (M6) on the ODU 6. Remove the ODU Notes: Be careful not to damage the O-ring between the waveguide and ODU. 7. Replace ODU with a spare, taking care when handling the coaxial/waveguide contact surface. Torque up the ODU screws: 4.5Nm or Direct or Remote Mount, 2.8Nm to Hybrid 8. Reconnect the earth cable 9. Reconnect the IF cable and waveguide, if relevant 10. Redo all waterproofing and cable/waveguide supports 11. Turn on the POWER switch on the front panel of the IDU 12. Confirm the parameters and functionality of the replacement ODU and perform a BER test if required. The ODU is considered as fully warmed up 30 minutes after being power up
In 1+1 system, to avoid occurrence of bit errors due to microphonic properties, when installing the standby ODU on to the antenna direct mounting HYB, protect the working ODU from mechanical knocks.
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Unit Replacement ODU
July 2006
96
Ref: Equipment Description, S04605, Section 4.4.2 Before disconnecting waveguide, connector or antenna from RF IN/ OUT of the ODU, turn off PWR switch of the IDU or set ODU to mute condition (this control is performed by personal computer as shown in following procedure). Alarm conditions are identified through red alarm ODU LED indication on the IDU or notification from external equipment During alarm conditions, a red ODU indicator on the IDU is lit except when there is a power supply failure During maintenance, the IDU, and therefore ODU, should be set to maintenance condition using a PC as shown. (This will normally suppress alarms caused by maintenance activities) If an ODU is replaced, the replacement ODU will be considered as fully warmed up after 30 minutes of being powered up. Note: 8x2Mb/s requires 14MHz frequency spacing and 16x2Mb/s requires 28MHz frequency spacing In 1+1 system, when demounting the ODU from the antenna direct mounting HYB, mount the attached SHORT PLATE to the demounted port of the HYB to avoid RF power leaking from the hybrid and for waterproofing. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
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Upgrades/Downgrades
Module 5
July 2006
97
Section objectives This section covers the following: Upgrading 1+0 system to 1+1 Downgrading 1+1 system to 1+0
PL035-01
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1+0 mode in a 1+1 Chassis It is possible to use a 1+1 radio in a 1+0 configuration. To disable the additional 1+1 features, select the 1+0 mode: From the Settings Menu: Enter [Control-A]. Select option 5. Select 1+0: Enter [1][Return] for 1+0
Upgrading 1+0 systems (in 1+1 chassis) to 1+1 system Use of the 1+1 chassis for all modes makes it possible to upgrade to 1+1 with minimal service interruption. The work order is as follows: 1. Lock the TX/RX path onto channel 1 2. Install lower Traffic Channel Unit 3. Install the second IF cable and terminate this on to the lower Traffic Channel Unit 3. If splitter/hybrid had previously been installed, install the second ODU. Otherwise a splitter/hybrid will need to be installed. Obviously, this involves traffic interruption and TX power level adjustments to take additional losses into consideration 4. Terminate the second IF cable on to the second ODU. 5. Enable the 1+1 features: From the Settings Menu: Enter [Control-A]. Select option 5. Select 1+1. Enter [0][Return] for 1+1
Upgrading 1+0 systems (in 1+0 chassis) to 1+1 system (1+1 chassis) This upgrade involves the removal of the existing IDU and ODU and following the procedure for installing a 1+1 system. The existing cabling (IF, DC power and tributary) should be used to minimise traffic interruption
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Microwave Network Upgrade
1+0
1+1
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This slot is left empty for possible future upgrade
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Additional Parameter Options
Module 6
July 2006
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Section objectives This section covers the following: Other optional parameter settings from the hidden menu
User (Instruction) Manual Abbreviations General System Description Measurement Procedure TRP Equipment Description Radio Frequency Assignment (15GHz) Radio Frequency Assignment (23GHz) MDP Equipment Description Installation and Initial Lineup Sub-band Change Procedure MTD (1+0 / 1+1)
ROI-S0xxxx-051E ROI-S04491-052E ROI-S04604-052E ROI-S04607-054E ROI-S04605-054E ROI-S04760-051E ROI-S04759-052E ROI-S04488-058E ROI-S04606-054E
PL035-01
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Other parameters can be changed from a hidden menu: To gain access to the hidden menu: From the Settings Menu: Enter [Control-A]. A list of options will be shown, according to whether the terminal is 1+0 or 1+1: 1. AIS SEND Report 2. AIS RCVD Report (report/not report) (report:#### #### RRRR RRRR) Select whether to report AIS SEND alarms or status to PNMS #: function not available (E1 channel used for LAN) R: send report to PNMS for specified channel. (channel must be IN USE to select this) N: do not send report PNMS for channel (channel must be IN USE to select this) 3. WS AIS RCVD report 4. Setting clear Resets IDU to factory defaults. Use only as last resort. No warnings are issued! 5. MD program download For downloading firmware to the IDU MD. This requires a file and file location to be identified within the PC attached. PNMT is normally used for this activity. 6. ODU program download For downloading firmware to the IDU MD. This requires a file and file location to be identified within the PC attached. PNMT is normally used for this activity. 7. MAINT on AIS activation condition (enable) IDU automatically assumes MAINT state in event AIS BER = OFF is selected from Maintenance Menu. 8. ODU sub band Option to re-specify ODU sub-band in event to filter change. This also sets the synthesiser to the correct operating sub-band. 9. LAN reset Resets specified LAN port (report/not report) Select whether to report Wayside AIS Received condition to PNMS
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Hidden menu
Settings>Cntrl A
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_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
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Appendices
Module 7
July 2006
105
Section objectives This section covers the following: Abbreviations Alarm items Typical microwave antenna parameters
PL035-01
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AGC Automatic Gain Control A/D Analog-to-Digital AIS Alarm Indication Signal APC Automatic Phase Control ALM Alarm AMP Amplifier ASC Analog Service Channel ATPC Automatic Transmitter Power Control ATT Attenuator B/U Bipolar/Unipolar Back-pressure Anti-congestion control BBE Background Block Error BBER Background Block Error Ratio BER Bit Error Rate BNC Bayonet Navy Connector BR Branching COMP Comparator CONT Control CONV Converter D/A Digital-to-Analog DEM Demodulator DEMUX Demultiplexer DET Detector DIG Digital DPU Digital Processor Unit DSC Digital Service Channel EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility EQL Equalizer ES Erred Seconds ESR Errored Seconds Ratio ETHERNET LAN specification 803.3 ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute F/B Front Back Ratio FREQ Frequency HDB High Density Bipolar HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit HYB Hybrid IEC International Electrotechnical Commission I/O Input/Output IDU Indoor Unit IF Intermediate Frequency INTFC Interface ITU International Telecommunication Union ITU-R Radio Communication Sector of ITU ITU-T Telecommunication Sector of ITU
LAN Local Area Network LED Light Emitting Diode LNA Local Noise Amplifier MAINT Maintenance MIC Microwave Integrated Circuit MIX Mixer MMIC Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit MOD Modulator MPU Microprocessor Unit MPX Multiplexer MTBF Mean Time Between Failure MUX Multiplexer NMS Network Management System ODU Outdoor Unit OMT Ortho-Mode Transducer OPR Operation OW Order Wire PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange PBX Private Branch Exchange PC Personal Computer PCM Pulse Code Mudulation PM CARD PASOLINK Management CARD PNMS PASOLINK Network Management System PNMT PASOLINK Network Management Terminal ppm parts per million PS Power Supply PSK Phase Shift Keying PWR Power QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying RF Radio Frequency RX Receiver SC Service Channel SEL Selector SES Severely Errored Seconds SESR Severely Erred Seconds Ratio SMA Sub-Miniature Type A SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SV Supervisory SYNC Synchronization TX Transmitter U/B Unipolar/Bipolar UAS Unavailable Seconds VF Voice Frequency VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WS Wayside XPD Cross Pole Discrimination Ratio
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Alarm Items 1+1

Indoor Unit
Common Unit
WS in 2Mb/s in
SW
37
Modem 1
DPU
ODU 1
MOD/ DEMOD
5 6 1 2
9-12
42
29
13-20
21 23
27
25
35
31 33 29
DSC/ASC in DSC/ASC out 2Mb/s out WS out
Modem 2
ODU 2
MOD/ DEMOD
4 3 8 7
INTFC 1/4
DPU
43
30
14-20
22 26
28 36 32 34 30
24
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Indoor Unit 1+0 23 WS in 5 6
Alarm Items 1+0

ODU 1 MOD/ DEMOD 15 17 22 16 20 21 19 18
Modem 1 DPU
2Mb/s in DSC/ASC in DSC/ASC out 2Mb/s out WS out
2 10 9 11 12 11-15
4 8
3 7 INTFC: Traffic, WS ,SC
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1+0 Alarms
# Alarm Item displayed / Condition / ALM Indication LED/ Relay Output (Form-C) <Note 4> 1 INPUT LOSS 1-16 Loss of input data stream from DTE <Note 1> IDU 2 AIS RCVD 1-16 AIS (all "1") is received from DTE <Note 1> IDU<Note5> 3 AIS SEND 1-16 AIS (all "1") is transmitted to DTE <Note 1> IDU<Note5> 4 OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 Loss of output data stream to DTE <Note 1> IDU 5 WS INPUT LOSS Loss of Way Side traffic input <Note 2,3> IDU 6 WS AIS RCVD AIS for Way Side is received <Note 2,3> IDU<Note5> 7 WS AIS SEND AIS for Way Side is transmitted <Note 2,3> IDU<Note5> 8 WS OUTPUT LOSS Way Side output loss <Note 3> IDU 9 TX CLK LOSS Loss of Transmitter Clock IDU 10 RX CLK LOSS Loss of Receiver Clock IDU 11 FSYNC ALM Frame Asynchronous at RX DPU IDU 12 HIGH BER ALM BER > 10E-3 IDU 13 LOW BER ALM BER > 10E-6 IDU 14 BER ALM: BER (10E-3/-4/-5/-6 selectable)<used for triggering AIS injection> 15 MOD ALM MOD 850MHz PLL APC loop is out of lock IDU 16 DEM ALM Carrier Asynchronous IDU 17 OPR ALM CPU communication error between IDU and ODU IDU 18 TX PWR ALM Tx output power decrease<when 3 to 5dB below preset value> 19 RX LEV ALM Rx level decrease <Activated when less than -95dBm+/-5dB> 20 APC1 ALM 1st local loop out of lock ODU 21 APC2 ALM nd local loop out of lock ODU 22 IF INPUT ALM TX IF input level decrease <when less than approx. -63dBm> 23 MAINT System under maintenance MAINT: C1-C3 MASK C1 C2 C1 C2 C1 C2 C2 C3 C2, C3 C1 C2 C1, C2 C1 C2 C1, C2 C1, C2 C1 C4
<Note 1> Unused channel/interface is masked according to the bit rate. <Note 2> Way Side alarm inhibit function is applicable. Setting this function inhibits the alarm. <Note 3> This item is masked in case of no WS system. <Note 4> The summarization of alarm outputs is fully user programmable; the table shows the factory settings. <Note 5> ALM LED does not light by the factory settings. It is changeable to light by the settings
Ref: MTD PL035, page 38 See also S04488, page 2-28
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1+1 Alarms
1, 2 3, 4 1, 2 3, 4 1 2 3 4 3 4 3 4 3, 5 4, 5 1 2 3 4 1, 3 2, 4 1 2 3 4 1, 3 2, 4 1, 3 2, 4 1 2 6 7 8 1, 3 2, 4
Alarm item displayed / Condition / ALM Indication LED / Indication LED at SW/ Form C Relay 1 INPUT LOSS 1-16 Loss of input data stream from DTE <Note 1> IDU TX No.1/No.2 2 AIS RCVD 1-16 AIS (all "1") is received from DTE <Note 1> IDU<Note5> TX No.1/No.2<Note5> 3 AIS SEND 1-16 AIS (all "1") is transmitted to DTE <Note 1> IDU<Note5> RX No.1/No.2<Note5> 4 OUTPUT LOSS 1-16 Loss of output data stream to DTE <Note 1> IDU RX No.1/No.2 5 WS INPUT LOSS Loss of Way Side traffic input <Note 2,3> IDU TX No.1/No.2 6 WS AIS RCVD AIS for Way Side is received <Note 2,3> IDU<Note5> TX No.1/No.2<Note5> 7 WS AIS SEND AIS for Way Side is transmitted <Note 2,3> IDU<Note5> RX No.1/No.2<Note5> 8 WS OUTPUT LOSS Loss of Way Side traffic output <Note 3> IDU RX No.1/No.2 9 TX CLK LOSS 1 Loss of Transmitter Clock IDU TX No.1 10 TX CLK LOSS 2 Loss of Transmitter Clock IDU TX No.2 11 RX CLK LOSS 1 Loss of Receiver Clock IDU RX No.1 12 RX CLK LOSS 2 Loss of Receiver Clock IDU RX No.2 13 FSYNC ALM 1 Frame Asynchronous at RX DPU IDU RX No.1 14 FSYNC ALM 2 Frame Asynchronous at RX DPU IDU RX No.2 15 HIGH BER ALM 1 BER > 10E-3 IDU RX No.1 16 HIGH BER ALM 2 BER > 10E-3 IDU RX No.2 17 LOW BER ALM 1 BER > 10E-6 18 LOW BER ALM 2 BER > 10E-6 19 BER ALM 1: BER (10E-3/-4/-5/-6 selectable) <used for triggering of AIS injection> IDU RX No.1 20 BER ALM 2: BER (10E-3/-4/-5/-6 selectable) <used for triggering of AIS injection> IDU RX No.2 21 MOD ALM 1 MOD 850MHz PLL APC loop is out of lock IDU TX No.1 22 MOD ALM 2 MOD 850MHz PLL APC loop is out of lock IDU TX No.2 23 DEM ALM 1 Carrier asynchronous IDU RX No.1 24 DEM ALM 2 Carrier asynchronous IDU RX No.2 25 OPR ALM 1 CPU communication error between IDU and ODU IDU TX/RX No.1 26 OPR ALM 2 CPU communication error between IDU and ODU IDU TX/RX No.2 27 TX PWR ALM 1 TX output power decrease <when 3 to 5dB below preset.> ODU TX No.1 28 TX PWR ALM 2 TX output power decrease <when 3 to 5dB lower than preset.> ODU TX No.2 29 RX LEV ALM 1 Receiving level decrease <when less than -95dBm+/-5dB) ODU RX No.1 30 RX LEV ALM 2 Receiving level decrease <when less than -95dBm+/-5dB) ODU RX No.2 31 APC1 ALM 1 RF 1st local APC loop out of lock ODU TX No.1 32 APC1 ALM 2 RF 1st local APC loop out of lock ODU TX No.2 33 APC2 ALM 1 RF 2nd local APC loop out of lock ODU RX No.1 34 APC2 ALM 2 RF 2nd local APC loop out of lock ODU RX No.2 35 IF INPUT ALM 1 TX IF input level decrease <when less than approx. -63dBm> ODU TX No.1 36 IF INPUT ALM 2 TX IF input level decrease <when less than approx. -63dBm> ODU TX No.2 37 MAINT System under maintenance MAINT C1-C5 MASK 38 TX SEL 1 TX SW select No.1 system - TX No.1 39 TX SEL 2 TX SW select No.2 system - TX No.2 40 RX SEL 1 RX SW select No.1 system - RX No.1 41 RX SEL 2 RX SW select No.2 system - RX No.2 42 MDP CPU ALM1 CPU communication error between MD and SW - TX/RX No.1 43 MDP CPU ALM2 CPU communication error between MD and SW - TX/RX No.2
<Note 1> Unused channel/interface is masked according to the bit rate. <Note 2> Way Side alarm inhibit function is applicable. Setting this function inhibits the alarm. <Note 3> This item is masked in case of no WS system. <Note 4> The summarization of alarm outputs is fully user programmable; the table shows the factory settings. <Note 5> ALM LED does not light by the factory settings. It is changeable to light by the settings.
Ref: MTD PL035, page 39 See also S04488, page 2-28
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PASOLINK ANTENNA direct mount performance Freq. Band (GHz) 13 Diameter (m) 0.6* 0.8 1.2* 1.8 15 0.3* 0.6* 0.8 1.2* 1.8 18 0.3* 0.6* 0.8 1.2* 1.8 23 0.2 0.3* 0.6* 0.8 1.2* 1.8 26 0.2 0.3* 0.6* 0.8 1.2* 1.8 38 0.2 0.3* 0.6* 0.8 1.2* 1.8 Typical Performance Mid Gain(dB) 35.2 37.8 41.5 45.0 31.1 36.3 38.9 42.5 46.0 33.3 38.6 41.0 44.6 48.0 30.6 34.9 40.1 42.6 46.0 49.4 31.5 35.0 41.1 43.6 46.9 N/A 34.3 39.6 44.5 N/A N/A N/A F/B (dB) 61 63 67 70 53 58 64 70 71 55 60 63 67 70 51 61 66 68 72 75 52 62 67 70 73 N/A 54 60 63 N/A N/A N/A XPD (dB) 30 30 30 32 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 N/A 30 30 30 N/A N/A N/A VSWR 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 N/A 1.3 1.3 1.3 N/A N/A N/A
Pasolink V4
Note 1: 18-38GHz antennas are provided with standard waveguide flange (PBR) and PASOLINK original interface. (13-15GHz antennas are provided with PASOLINK original interface and without standard waveguide flange.) Note 2: In case of 7,8,13 and 15GHz remote mount configuration, please dont use this table. Note 3: This table shows typical values for reference. Note 4: In case of Dual Pole Direct Mount Antenna System, * marked Diameters are available.
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Personnel Training

ROI-S0xxxx-051E ROI-S04491-052E ROI-S04604-052E ROI-S04607-054E ROI-S04605-054E ROI-various-05xE ROI-S04488-058E ROI-S04606-054E

Version 1.3 July 2006

Pasolink V4 1+0 Link

850MHz -43V DC 10MHz MON 450kHz OW

70MHz 10MHz MON 468kHz OW

Exchangeable BPF in ODU

Version 1.3 July 2006

Frame Grounding Point IF in/out

RX LEV Mon OW signal

V4 IDU 1+0 Option

Earth point ESD point

SC and Alarm Ext

LCT Remote Access/PNMS

E1 Interfaces 75/120 ohm selectable; ch 1-8

LCT Local Access/ PNMT

Pasolink V4 1+1 IDU

Modem 1 / Standby 1+1 System

Direct Mount Antenna System (13-38GHz)

Direct Mount 1+1 Antenna System (13-38GHz)

Wall Mount Antenna Pole Mounting Bracket (New Type)

Antenna Pole Mounting Bracket (Old Type)

Remote antenna feeds

RF Output Coaxial Connector (SMA)

Remote antenna coaxial feed (7/8GHz option)

Pasolink-P V4 SC options (Ref: MDP Equipment Description S04488)

Version 1.3 July 2006

Digital Service Channel

PM card disables the RA function

RS232, Async PNMS: 19.6Kb/s LCT: 9.6Kb/s

RS232, Async PNMT: 19.6Kb/s LCT: 9.6Kb/s

Version 1.3 July 2006

Version 1.3 July 2006

ROI-S0xxxx-051E ROI-S04491-052E ROI-S04604-052E ROI-S04607-054E ROI-S04605-054E ROI-various-05xE ROI-S04488-058E ROI-S04606-054E

Version 1.3 July 2006

Version 1.3 July 2006

Indoor Unit Mounting - Front

2. Align the IDU to the mount position on the 19 inch rack

Flat washer Screw July 2006 Flat washer

At least one rack unit*

Changing the antenna polarisation

Specification for Hybrid:

Changing the antenna polarisation at Hybrids

Version 1.3 July 2006

Pole Mounting of ODU & Antenna (1)

Version 1.3 July 2006

STEP 9 Ensure all antenna support bracket fixings are tight

STEP 10 Mount the antenna to the support bracket

STEP 11 Tighten the antenna M10 hex head fixings

STEP 12 Inspect your work before proceeding

Version 1.3 July 2006

Pole Mounting of ODU & Antenna

Plate marked with V Guide Pin

For Horizontal polarisation move the guide pin to the H position.

This is the orientation of the ODU for horizontal link polarisation

Version 1.3 July 2006

Pole Mounting of ODU & Antenna

Pole Mounting of ODU & Antenna