Bosch Powertrain Sensors

Sensor Training 28.10.07

We Engineer Automotive Sensors

Gasoline Systems

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Bosch Powertrain Sensors

Diesel System

Gasoline Systems

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Bosch MAF Sensors

Agenda
Features & Benefits Technical Overview HFM5/6/7

Gasoline Systems

MICO/GS-SI | 22/10/2007 | This is the exclusive property of Motor Industries Co Ltd. Without their consent, it may not be reproduced of given to third parties

Bosch MAF Sensors

Hot-Film Mass Airflow Sensor

Features Digital/analog interface High level of tolerance/robustness Plug-in application without cylinder-housing possible Integrated temperature sensor (optional) Customer benefits Simplified application for gasoline and diesel engines by standardized characteristic curve and reduced packaging Low-emission engine management and reduced effort with exhaust-gas treatment

Gasoline Systems

MICO/GS-SI | 22/10/2007 | This is the exclusive property of Motor Industries Co Ltd. Without their consent, it may not be reproduced of given to third parties

Bosch MAF Sensors

HFM Measuring Principle

10

T
Frequency (kHz)

9 8 7 6 5 4 3

0
T2 T1

Heat ing zone Se Diap nsor hrag m

2 1
100 200 300 400 500 600

Mass Air Flow (kg/h)

Back flow Forward flow

Gasoline Systems

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Bosch MAF Sensors

HFM6 Function - Frequency Ratiometric

Temperature Control Heater Control Unit ADC Ulf
Rh Rhf Rlf

Map T-Channel

Back end T

Freq Ubat

Evaluation Temperature Profile

RAB1 RAU2

Map m-Channel

GND

NTC + ADC Ubr Back end m MAF Signal [f]

RAU1

RAB2

Gasoline Systems

MICO/GS-SI | 22/10/2007 | This is the exclusive property of Motor Industries Co Ltd. Without their consent, it may not be reproduced of given to third parties

Bosch MAF Sensors

HFM7 Function - Frequency Absolute

Temperature Control Heater Control Unit ADC Ulf
Rh Rhf Rlf

HFM7 Electronics

Ubat GND NTC -

Evaluation Temperature Profile

RAB1 RAU2

Map m-Channel

NTC +

ADC Ubr
RAU1 RAB2

Back end m

MAF Signal [f]

Gasoline Systems

MICO/GS-SI | 22/10/2007 | This is the exclusive property of Motor Industries Co Ltd. Without their consent, it may not be reproduced of given to third parties

Bosch MAF Sensors

HFM7 Function - Analog

Temperature Control Heater Control Unit ADC Ulf
Rh Rhf Rlf

HFM7 Electronics

Ubat GND NTC +

Evaluation Temperature Profile

RAB1 RAU2

Map m-Channel

Uref

ADC Ubr
RAU1 RAB2

Back end m

+Ua MAF Signal [V]

Gasoline Systems

Bosch MAF Sensors

Implementation of improvements: housing plug-in

Optimization of Realization in cylinder housing Not applicable Pulsation performance CI Robustness Pressure drop, inflow sensitivity RP

2000

2005

plug-in

e.g. CL

ID

IP

199699

2003

2007

Gasoline Systems

MICO/GS-SI | 22/10/2007 | This is the exclusive property of Motor Industries Co Ltd. Without their consent, it may not be reproduced of given to third parties

Bosch MAF Sensors

Aerodynamic Design of HFM7 IP*

Cross-section based on wing geometry Turbulators define flow condition Vortex generators stabilize airflow Bypass outlet sideways and winglet reduce wall influence Benefits Lowest pressure drop of the HFM-series Improved signal noise Smaller than ID Plug-in sensor Lower flow disturbance sensitivity Improved pulsation behavior

*IP: Integrated deflection and reduced pressure

Gasoline Systems

10

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Bosch MAF Sensors

Integrated Deflection Working Principle

Water and dust are flow through the main outlet due to their inertia Measured airstream is cleaned
Sensing Element Bypass Outlet Flow-splitting Edge

Only clean air in measuring duct

Air inlet

clean air air with dust

Mainflow Outlet
Gasoline Systems

air with water

11

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Bosch Low Pressure Sensors

Agenda
Features & Benefits Design & Chip Overview

Gasoline Systems

12

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Bosch Low Pressure Sensors

Low-Pressure Sensor
Features Silicon micromechanics, 1-chip-concept Standardized design for different applications Absolute, differential, relative pressure applications Customer benefits High accuracy Short response time Compact Diagnostics for short-circuit and wire breaks Customer specific modifications easy to realize Optionally integrated temperature sensor reduces wiring

Gasoline Systems

13

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Bosch Low Pressure Sensors

BOSCH Low Pressure Sensor Generations

Pre-mold, 1-Chip

Improving

Ceramic Substrate, 1-Chip

packaging complexity reliability

TO-Cell, 1-Chip

DS-S3* DS-S2

DS-S
SOP <1995
Gasoline Systems

* Diesel SOP 2008

SOP 1998

SOP 2006

14

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Bosch Low Pressure Sensors

Functional Parameters
Transfer function and accuracy (e.g. 10 - 115 kPa)
UA= (c1pabs+c0)US
UA = output voltage in V US = supply voltage in V pabs = absolute pressure in kPa c0 = -0,1/105 c1 = 0,85/105 kPa-1
5 4,65

1.35 1,6

Toleranz in kPa

0 10 -1,6 35 95 115

-1.35

-4 Absolutdruck pabs in kPa

4 3,5 3 2,5 Faktor

0,4 0 0 10 Absolutdruck pabs in kPa 115

Ausgangsspanung UA in V

2 1,5 1 0,5 0 -50 -40

10 Temperatur t in C

85

130

150

Gasoline Systems

15

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Bosch High Pressure Sensors

Agenda
Features & Benefits Design & Function

Gasoline Systems

16

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Bosch High Pressure Sensors

High-Pressure Sensor for CRS Application

Features Stainless steel sensing element with metal thin film strain gages Digital circuit concept with analogue output signal Modular, compact design, small overall height Pressure ranges: 150, 180, 200, 220 MPa

Customer benefits Very high sensor accuracy: higher metering accuracy Resistant to media, hermetic sealing of measured media Variation of plug connection and hydraulic connection possible 5V or 3.3V characteristic curve (optional) Easy assembly, vibration-resistant, high thermal stability Fault diagnostics using signal-range check
Gasoline Systems

17

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Bosch High Pressure Sensors

Measuring Principle
V 4,8 4,5

Sensorelement

Output Voltage

0,5 0,2 0 Pressure 14 MPa

Gasoline Systems

18

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Bosch Crank Sensors

Agenda
Features & Benefits Functional principle

Gasoline Systems

19

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Bosch Crank Sensors

Crankshaft Sensor DG-6P

Features 2-wire Variable Reluctance principle 100% compatible to predecessor DG6 Output Voltage > 1650 mV (@ 416 RPM) Wide temperature range

Customer benefits Increased robustness (improved Thermal Shock resistance) Reduced drift over lifetime Well-proven design and manufacturing concepts

Gasoline Systems

20

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Bosch Crank Sensors

DG-6P Functional Principle

Function principle Signal generation

Output versus speed

Signal with a 60-2 target

Gasoline Systems

21

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Bosch Crank Sensors

Comparison DG-6 versus DG-6P

DG-6 tightness; water resistance mounting tolerance resistance against external fields thermal shock life time > 160 Tkm
IPX4K

DG-6P
IPX6K / IPX9K

air gap 0,3 1,8 mm

air gap 0,3 1,8 mm

H= 500 kA/m

H= 2000 kA/m

300 cycles - 40 / +130C

600 cycles - 40 / +150C respectively 1800 cycles -30 / +120 C

Passenger car: 300,000 km Commercial vehicle: 1,000,000 km

Gasoline Systems

22

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BOSCH CAM Position Sensors

Agenda
Features & Benefits Design & Function

Gasoline Systems

23

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BOSCH CAM Position Sensors

Camshaft Sensor PG-3.9

Features Single Hall principle / single-track target wheel True-Power-On Twist insensitive mounting Wide temperature range Customer benefits Robust High accuracy Low mass Small packaging size and functional diameter (11 mm) Digital output logic reversible Low consumption current High EMC/ESD Robustness

Gasoline Systems

24

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BOSCH CAM Position Sensors

Functional Principle
Variation of magnetic field (B) during one target wheel rotation

tooth switching threshold

electrical outputsignal Example Gasoline target wheel (20/70 quick-start)

Gasoline Systems
0

slot
45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

target wheel angle []

25

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BOSCH CAM Position Sensors

PG-3.9 Specification (with 20/70 target wheel)

1

Speed (Cam) Airgap Temperature range Supply voltage Supply current Output current Leakage current Falltime (high low) Risetime (low high) Accuracy (full operate range) Repeatability (3s)

0 ... 4500 rpm 0.1 ... 1.8 mm 1 (2,0 mm 1, 2) -40C ... +150C (100h@160 C) 4.5 V ... 16 V 10 mA 20 mA 10 A 1 s 20 s (with Rload = 3.3 k) 1 CAM 1, 3 0.26 CAM 1

depends on target wheel 2 with reduced accuracy but True-Power-On-functionality 3 with compensation of systematic errors
Gasoline Systems

26

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BOSCH CAM Position Sensors

Optimum Design PG-3.9 Target Wheel

Optimum design of the target wheel
(bottom read, radial sensing) single track diameter 54 mm tooth height 5 mm (difference between Bmax and Bmin ) slot width 10 mm (back-bias-field reaches Bmin) (side-looking of sensor ) thickness 8 mm (lateral displacement of sensor )

Gasoline Systems

27

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Bosch Temperature Sensors

Agenda
Features & Benefits Function

Gasoline Systems

28

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Bosch Temperature Sensors

Water/Oil Temperature Sensor

Features temperature range: -40C +130C (+150C) supply voltage: 5V (only with series resistance) response time ((63): 20 80C): 10 15 sec vibration proof: max. a(sin) = 300 m/s isolation: 500V for 13 sec. durable against operating materials (fuel, oil, battery acid, ...) durable against water according DIN 40 050, IPX4K 9K Customer benefits engine coolant water / oil temperature can be mounted on engine block for air cooled engines modifications with small complexity: NTC (accuracy), screw thread (M12x1,5 or M14x1,5), length of shaft, connector (compact or Jetronic), flat connector (tin or gold), captive sealing-ring cooper or aluminum)
Gasoline Systems

29

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Bosch Temperature Sensors

Function
Characteristic R=f(T)
100000

Nominal resistance 20C 2.5 k 6% 100C 0.186 k 2%

Resistance R in Ohm

10000

Nominal voltage 5 0.15 V Operation only permitted with Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Temperature time constant checked in water/oil 63 15s

1000

100

10 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Temperature t in C

Gasoline Systems

30

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Bosch Accelerator Pedal Sensors

Agenda
Features & Benefits APM output data Electrical characteristics

Gasoline Systems

31

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Bosch Accelerator Pedal Module

Accelerator Pedal Module

Features Separate (FPM1) or integrated potentiometers (FPM1.2) with two potentiometers for redundancy Integrated hall sensor with 2 output signals (FPM 2.2) Integrated hall sensor with digital output (FPM2.3) Customer benefits Innovative and robust engineering technology Vehicle specific application Proven design with twin-potentiometer for diesel applications Used in passenger and light duty applications

Gasoline Systems

32

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Bosch Accelerator Pedal Module

APM- Output Data

Sensor Data : Electrical Characteristic

F Force s Pedalway Low Idle Position

Gasoline Systems

Mechanical Data : Force-Way Characteristic

Full Load Position

33

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Bosch Accelerator Pedal Module Electrical Characteristics - Function Voltage/Pedalway

Legend :
u/U Signal 1 P 1 u1/U1 MS

U : Voltage ref. U = 5 0,3 V P1: Low Idle : 0,150,02 u/U (over lifetime) Mechanical backstop : 0,820,04 u/U (over lifetime). P2: P2 = P1/2 0.014 (u/U)

u1x/U1

Lx

u2/U2 MS Signal2 P 2

Linearity P1 Lx = 0,02 (u/U) Synchronity P1 = 2*P2

u2x/U2 u1/U1 LL u2/U2 LL Mechanical backstop (low-idle) sX

Mechanical backstop

s[mm]

Gasoline Systems

34

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Bosch Powertrain Sensors

THANK YOU
In case of questions you can contact by e-mail: [email protected] [email protected]

Gasoline Systems

35

MICO/GS-SI | 22/10/2007 | This is the exclusive property of Motor Industries Co Ltd. Without their consent, it may not be reproduced of given to third parties