Relative Velocity Along Straight Line

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Relative Velocity Along Straight Line

Chamila Sumathiratna-FIVT

Speed of the woman (W) inside train 1m/s

Relative Velocity
The velocity seen by a particular observer is called the velocity relative to that observer, or simply the relative velocity. Frame of reference V W,T V T,C V W,C

Cyclist (C) stationary

Speed of the train(T) 3m/s

Equation

V W,C = V W,T + V T,C


Normal velocity is given relative to earth
Rule

VA,B = -V B,A

Application
Suppose you are driving south on a straight two-lane road at a constant velocity of 88 km/h. A truck is traveling at a constant velocity of 104 km/h approaches you. (a) What is the trucks velocity relative to you? (b) What is your velocity with respect to the truck?

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