Gestalt Theory Research

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 38

GESTALT THEORY

Gestalt theory allows communicators to predict how viewers will respond to design elements.

THE GESTALT THEORY OF VISUAL PERCEPTION


The whole is different from the sum of its parts. Origin: From the German word meaning form or shape. Developed by German psychologist Max Wertheimer in 1910. After some experimentation with a stroboscope (more commonly known as a flip book) he concluded that the eye merely takes in all the visual stimuli and that the brain arranges the sensations into a coherent image. Gestalt psychologists further refined Wertheimers work to conclude that visual perception was a result of organizing sensual elements or forms into various groups. Discrete elements within a scene are combined and understood by the brain through a series of four laws of grouping

Gestalt: Law of Proximity

Proximity occurs
when elements are placed close together. They tend to be perceived as a group.

Law of Closure

Closure occurs when an object is incomplete or a space is not completely enclosed. If enough of the shape is indicated, people perceive the whole by filling in the missing information. .

Law of Similarity

Similarity occurs when objects look similar to one another. People often perceive them as a group or pattern

Law of Continuation

Continuation occurs when the eye is compelled to move through one object and continue to another object.

Figure/Ground

The eye differentiates an object form its surrounding area. a form, silhouette, or shape is naturrally perceived as figure(object), while the surrounding area is perceived as ground(background).

PREPARED BY VINAY KARTIK SECTION: C

You might also like