Chapter 3 Lecture 7th

Organelles (3.
2)
Transport (3.4)
Theory (3.1)
Compounds (3.3)
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Chapter 3
California Standards
Chapter 3 Self Check

1. Get out Chapter 3 info sheet 3. Read and mark your facts and definitions.
Need more practice
Have a question
Feel confident
Chapter 3 Vocabulary
Cell Cell Theory Unicellular Multicellular Organelle Cell Wall Cell Membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm Mitochondria Ribosome Chloroplast Element Carbohydrate Protein Amino Acid Lipid Nucleic Acid DNA Diffusion Passive Transport Active Transport
Chapter 3 Practice Assignments

Workbook: Answer questions in your workbook. 1 point per correct answer. Cell Theory Display (3.1): Make classroom poster that includes the 3 parts of
the cell theory in writing and in pictures. Also identify which scientist(s) is associate with each component. (10 pts)
Cell Comparison (3.2): Choose 2 specific animal cells or 2 specific plant cells.
Create a graphic organizer (top hat would work well) that shows similarities and difference in the structures found in the 2 cells you chose. (10 pts)
Menu (3.3): Make menu for a meal that includes a food item high in
carbohydrates, one high in protein, and one high in lipids. Identify how your body uses each of these compounds . (10 pts)
IDK (3.4): I cant think of anything for this section. Suggest your own
assignment.(10 pts)
Vocabulary: Make a foldable with the word, definition, and a picture. (10 pts)
33 - Definition
34 Theory
35 - Organization
DISCOVERING CELLS
Section 3.1 Page 80
Next Slide
CELL THEORY NOTES

The cell theory is a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow are credited with contributing to this theory
CELL THEORY NOTES
All living things are composed of cells
CELL THEORY NOTES
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
CELL THEORY NOTES
All cells are produced from other cells
CELL CHARACTERISTICS NOTES
Cells form the parts (structures) of an organism and carry out all of an organisms processes (functions)
CELLS AND STRUCTURE
The structure of living things are determined by the amazing variety ways in which cells are put together
CELLS AND FUNCTION

Cells obtain oxygen, get rid of wastes, obtain food, grow, and carry out the basic processes of life in all living things Cells function similarly in all living things
SIZE OF CELLS
Cells
are measured in micrometers (one millionth of a meter) They are usually only visible through microscopes
1
micrometer =0.000001 meters =0.001 millimeters

http://www.cellsalive.com/howbig.htm
LOOKING INSIDE CELLS

Section 3.2 Page 88
Next Slide
Cell Wall Stiff outer layer that supports and protects Only in plants
Cell Membrane Protects cell and controls movement of molecules into and out of cell
Nucleus Controls all functions of cell, holds chromosomes
Nuclear Envelope Controls movement into and out of nucleus
Chromatin Thin strands of DNA and protein that contain genetic material The instruction for directing the cells functions
Nucleolus Produces ribosomes
Mitochondria Releases energy for cell to use by breaking down sugars (Respiration)
Chloroplasts Stores energy for cell to use by producing sugars from sunlight (Photosynthesis)
Ribosomes Read DNA to produce proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum Transports materials within the cell Can be smooth (without ribosomes) or rough (with ribosomes)
Golgi Body Packs and distributes materials
Lysosome Digests materials
Vacuole Stores materials
Cytoplasm Jelly-like fluid that fills up cell and holds organelles in place Area between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Cell Diversity Cells contain different amounts and types of organelles depending on the cells overall function. Cells can come in different shapes The variety of structures in cells reflects differences in cell functions.
Plant vs. Animal: Venn Diagram

Both Plant Cell
Rectangular Cell Wall Chloroplast Large central vacuole
Cell Membrane Animal Cell Nucleus Cytoplasm Round Mitochondria No cell wall Ribosome No chloroplast ER Golgi Body Scattered vacuoles
Section 3.3 Page 97
Next Slide
Answer:
Elements are any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. For example, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen, are elements.
Answer:
When two or more elements combine chemically, they form a compound. For example, carbon dioxide and water are compounds.
Answer:
Water is used in most chemical reactions, it helps cells keep their size and shape, and helps keep the temperature of cells constant.
Answer:
Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon. Organic compounds do contain carbon. For example water and salt are inorganic, while carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are organic.
Answer:
Carbohydrates provide the body with energy that cells can use. They also are important components of some cell parts. Sugars (fruits, veggies) and starches (potatoes, pasta, bread) are carbohydrates.
Answer:
Lipids are a long term energy source for cells. They also make up most of the cell membrane. Fats, waxes, and oils are lipids
Answer:
Many cell structures are made of proteins. Enzymes are a special type of protein that speed up chemical reactions. Meats, eggs, fish, nuts, and beans are high in protein.
Answer:
Proteins are made of smaller molecules called amino acids.
Answer:
Nucleic acids contain the instructions that cells need to carry out all the functions of life. DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids.
Elements
are the smallest unit that substances can be broken into, but they can be chemically bonded together and become compounds. Organic molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids all contain carbon. Water is an inorganic compound, it doesnt contain carbon. Carbohydrates and lipids are used for cell construction and energy. Proteins are used for cell construction and speeding up chemical reactions. Proteins are made of amino acids. Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are the instructions for building and running cells (instructions for life).
THE CELL AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
Section 3.4 Page 102
The
movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane WITHOUT USING ENERGY
Main
method of movement for small molecules Molecules move from high concentration (crowded) to low concentration (spread out) Oxygen can move by diffusion
Diffusion
of water Many cell processes depend on osmosis Water molecules move from high concentration to low concentration
The
movement of molecules through a cell membrane that DOES USE ENERGY
Cell
membrane surrounds a particle A vacuole is created to store the particle inside the cell Cell uses energy in this process
Protein
molecules in the cell membrane pick up and pump molecules across Each protein transport moves a specific substance Calcium, sodium and potassium move by protein transport

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Organelles (3.

CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

Chapter 3 Self Check

Chapter 3 Practice Assignments

CELL THEORY NOTES

CELL THEORY NOTES

All living things are composed of cells

CELL THEORY NOTES

CELL THEORY NOTES

All cells are produced from other cells

CELL CHARACTERISTICS NOTES

CELLS AND STRUCTURE

CELLS AND FUNCTION

micrometer =0.000001 meters =0.001 millimeters

LOOKING INSIDE CELLS

Nucleus Controls all functions of cell, holds chromosomes

Nuclear Envelope Controls movement into and out of nucleus

Nucleolus Produces ribosomes

Ribosomes Read DNA to produce proteins

Golgi Body Packs and distributes materials

Lysosome Digests materials

Vacuole Stores materials

Plant vs. Animal: Venn Diagram

Section 3.3 Page 97

Proteins are made of smaller molecules called amino acids.

THE CELL AND ITS ENVIRONMENT

Section 3.4 Page 102

movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane WITHOUT USING ENERGY

movement of molecules through a cell membrane that DOES USE ENERGY

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