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    Pen Stock

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    Sambhav Poddar
    The document discusses formulas and considerations for determining the economical diameter of a penstock for hydroelectric projects. It provides Sarkaria, Bier, and Ludin-Bundschu formulas and factors like head, discharge, joint efficiency, corrosion allowance, and stress that influence penstock design.

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    Pen Stock

    Uploaded by

    Sambhav Poddar
    45 views4 pages
    The document discusses formulas and considerations for determining the economical diameter of a penstock for hydroelectric projects. It provides Sarkaria, Bier, and Ludin-Bundschu formulas and factors like head, discharge, joint efficiency, corrosion allowance, and stress that influence penstock design.

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    penstock analysis

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    The document discusses formulas and considerations for determining the economical diameter of a penstock for hydroelectric projects. It provides Sarkaria, Bier, and Ludin-Bundschu formulas and factors like head, discharge, joint efficiency, corrosion allowance, and stress that influence penstock design.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    45 views4 pages

    Pen Stock

    Uploaded by

    Sambhav Poddar
    The document discusses formulas and considerations for determining the economical diameter of a penstock for hydroelectric projects. It provides Sarkaria, Bier, and Ludin-Bundschu formulas and factors like head, discharge, joint efficiency, corrosion allowance, and stress that influence penstock design.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Economical diameter of penstock

    Gross head Net Head Design discharge Installed capacity of project 1 1A Sarkaria formula
    P 0.43 D = 0.62 0.65 H
    0.25

    m m cumec MW

    1B

    Q2 D = 3.55 2 gH

    USBR Bier formula

    P D = 0.176 H
    3

    0.46

    Ludin - Bundschu formula


    H gross < 100 m D = 0.05 Q 3

    1 7 1 7

    5.2Q 3 H gross > 100 m D = H gross

    Adopted diameter of penstock Penstock liner thickness Steel type used Ultimate tensile strength Yield point stress Allowable stress in normal conditions 1/3 of tensile stress 2/3 of minimum yield stress Minimum of above two Joint efficiency Corrosion allowance Design internal pressure P d + Ca Thickness of steel liner required t = 2 a Minimum thickness from handling
    a

    IS 2062 Gr. E 450 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 kg/cm2 Ca P kg/cm2 % cm kg/cm2 mm mm

    R + 0.25 200

    Thickness of liner to be provided Thickness of steel liner actually provided Length of penstock Quantity of pentsock Rate of steel Cost of penstock

    R + 0.25 200

    mm mm m MT Rs/MT Rs

    35 32.75 5.37 1.5

    1.69

    Velocity 2.39

    m/sec

    1.63

    2.56

    m/sec

    1.17

    5.00

    m/sec

    1.34

    3.81

    m/sec

    1.3

    4.05

    m/sec

    4100 2500 1367 1675 1367 90 0.15 4.26 3.52 1.28

    3.52 6 50 9.66 100000 966238

    9.7lakh

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