Ractangular Ground Water Tank

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DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK

pkn
Name of work :1 Tank size
2 Tank capacity
3 Saturated soil unit wt
4 Conrete

L=

6.00

x
kN/m3

17.00
20
7

scbc
5
6
7
7

B=

N/mm2

4.00
x
H=
72000 ltr
3
17000 N/m
concrete unit wt.
m

3.00

25000
13
115
9.80
0.22
0.10

N/m3
N/mm2
kN/m3
m
m

Steel
fy
Nominal Cover
Thickness
Walls
Bottom slab
Reinforcement
Long wall
In side near corner Horizontal

415
35

mm

100

mm

Tensile stress
Water unit wt
220
mm
10
cm

20

mm f bars

110

in side middle horizontal


Out side middle horizontal
Short wall
In side near corner Horizontal
Out side middle horizontal
Distribution
Base

20
20

mm f bars
mm f bars

110
220

mm c/c
1.00
m height
above the base, near corners.
mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c
upto top

20
20
10
8

mm f bars
mm f bars
mm f bars
mm f bars

110
220
230
250

mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c, upto top
mm c/c
vertical
mm c/c in both direction

C
20

mm f

20 mm f

110 mm c/c

110 mm c/c

20 mm f

220 mm c/c
20 mm f

20 mm f
20 mm f

110 mm c/c
220 mm c/c

20 mm f
10 mm f

220 mm c/c (d)


230 mm c/c both side

20 mm f

20 mm f
10 mm f

220 mmc/c

220 mmc/c

230 mmc/c

110 mm c/c(d+e)

10 mm f

20 mm f

10 mm f

110 mmc/c

220 mmc/c

110 mmc/c

20 mm f

250 mmc/c

B
Bars(c)

Section plan at depth of H/4 or 1 mt.

Section on CD

20 mm f
10 mm f

440 mm c/c
230 mm c/c

10 mm f
20 mm f

230 mm c/c
220 mm c/c
8 mm f
250 mm c/c both way
Bar F
Section on AB

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Bar(a)

20

mm f

220 mm c/c

Bar(b)

20

mm f

220 mm c/c

Bar(c)

20

mm f

220 mm c/c

Bar(d)

20

mm f

220 mm c/c

Bar(e)

10

mm f

230 mm c/c

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK


Name of work :- pkn
1
Tank size
2
Tank capacity
3
Saturated soil unit wt
4
Conrete

L=

6.00

kN/m3

17.00
20
7

N/mm2

scbc
5
6
7

Steel
Nominal Cover
Thickness

fy
Walls
Top roof
Bottom slab

Reinforcement
Long wall
In side near corner Horizontal
in side middle horizontal
Out side middle horizontal
Short wall
In side near corner Horizontal
Out side middle horizontal
Distribution
Base
Main

x B=

4.00
72000
17000

x H=
ltr
N/m3
unit weight
m

3.00

25000

N/m3

13
115
9.80
0.22
0.20
0.10

N/mm2
kN/m3
m
m
m

415
35

mm

200
100

mm
mm

Tensile stress
Water unit wt
220
mm
20
cm
10
cm

20

mm F

110

20
20

mm F
mm F

110
220

mm c/c
1.00
m height
above the base, near corners.
mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c
upto top

20
20
10
8

mm F
mm F
mm F
mm F

110
220
230
250

mm c/c
upto top
mm c/c,
upto top
mm c/c
vertical
mm c/c in both direction

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK


Name of work :pkn
Tank size
Tank capacity
Saturated soil unit wt
Conrete
M
Steel
fy
scbc
Nominal cover

6.00 x

4.00 x

3
17.00 kN/m

20
2
415 N/mm
2
7 N/mm
35 mm

1 Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars


2
sst = 115 N/mm

scbc =
k=

7
m*c

m*c+sst
j=1-k/3 =
1
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5

3.00
m
72000 ltr
3
17000 N/m
unit weight
Tensile stess
m
unit wt. of water

Cocrete M =
wt. of concrete

N/mm2

m =
13
13 x

x
7

0.442

0.853

7
+

N/m3
= ####
2
= 115 N/mm
=
13
3
= 9.8 N/mm

20
N/mm2

25000
13

0.442

0.853

x 0.442 =

1.320

115

9800

3 Determination of B.M. for horizontal bending :-6.00 / 4.00 =


1.50 <
2
L/B
=
Hence Both long and short walls will bend horizontally for upper portion, upto poin D, where horizontal water
pressure is p=w(H-h).
Here h = H/4 or 1 m which ever is greater
h = 1.00 m
\
Thus top 2.00 m height of walls will be bend horizontally while the bottom 1.00 m will bend as
vertical cantilever . The bending moments for horizontal bending may be determined by moment
distribution by considering tank as continuos frame of unit height at level of D.
Water pressure p at point D is given by =p= w (H - h ) =
9800 (
3.00 1.00 )=
19600
N-m
P
x 6.00 2'=
PL2
The Fixed end moments for long wall
=
=
3.00 P N-m
12
12
2
P
x 4.00 2'=
Fixed end moments for short wall
= PB
=
1.33 P N-m
12
12
Refer fig 1. Consider quarter frame FAE with joint A rigid. Taking clock wise moment as positive and anticlock
wise moment as negative, the fixed end moment MAF for long wall will be
+
3.00 P while the fixed end
end moments M AF for short wall will be
- 1.33 P Considreing Area A and moment of inertia l for
both the walls to be the same, the stiffness of walls will be inversely proportional to these length.
Thus we have following table.
Member
Relative stiffness
Sum
Distribution factor
Stiffness
1
2
1
AE
x 6.00 =
2
=
0.4
3
5
3
5
1
3
1
AF
x 6.00 =
3
=
0.6
2
5
2
The moment distribution is carried out in the following table.
Joint
A
Member
AE
AF
Distribution facvtor
0.4
0.6
Fixed end moments

3.00

Balancing moments

0.667

Final moments

2.33

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1.33 p
1

2.33 p

2.33 x 19600 = 45733 N-m/m


This support moment will cause tension at the water force.
p L2
#### x
6.00 2
B.M. at the center long span =
Mf
"=
45733
=
42467 N-m/m
8
8
This bending moment cause tension at outer face.
p B2
#### x
4.00 2
B.M. at the center short span =
Mf
"=
45733
=
-6533 N-m/m
8
8
=
42467 N-m/m
This will cause tension at the water face. \ Max. design B.M.
Hence moment at supports, Mf=

3 Design of section :-

Considring bending effect alone,

Required depth
Provide total depth T=

179

42467 x
1.320 x
35 =

1000
=
1000
220 mm

179

mm

185 mm

so that available d =

4 Determination pull :Direct tension on Long wall = PL = P x B/2 =

19600

4.00 /

Direct tension on short wall = PL = P x B/2 =

19600

6.00 /

39200
58800

N
N

5 Cantilever Moment :-

Cantilever moment atb the base, per unit length .


h2
9800 x
4.00 x
1.00 2
= wH x
=
6533 N-m
6
6
This will cause tension at water face.
6 Reinforcement at corners of long walls.:- The upper portion of long walls is subjected to both bending in
horizontal direction as well as pull. The reinforcement for both will be in horizontal direction. Hence
reinforcement has to be provided forr a net moment (MF - Px ), where Mf is the moment at ends (causing
tension on water face). Similarly vertical section of unit height ( 1 m) of long wall, at its end, at the level of
1.00 m above the base , where reinforcement is provided at the water face.
T
220
x= d=
179
=
69 mm
2
2
Mf - Pl x
45733 x
1000 ) - #### x
69
Ast for B.M. =
=
= 2371 mm2
115 x
0.853 x
185
sst.j.d
PL
39200
Ast for pull =
=
=
341
mm2
115
ss
Total Ast
2712 mm2 per meter height.
=
2371 +
341 =
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 20 x 20
=
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 314
/ 2712 =
116
say
= 110 mm
Hence Provided
20 mm F bar, @
110 mm c/c. The above reinforcement is to be provided at
inner face, near the corners, and at a height
1.00 m above the base. For other height the above spacing
may be varied, since bending moment will reduce.
using 20

mm bars

7 Reinfocement at the middle of long wall. :Tension occurs at outer face. However, since distance of corner of steel from
water face will be less than 225 mm, permissible stress will be
115 N/mm2 only. Design constants
j=
0.85
R = 1.32
will be
k = 0.442
42467
39200
N
Design B.M. =
N-m per meter height. Also PL
=
M - Pl x
42467 x
1000 ) - #### x
69
Ast for B.M. =
=
= 2192 mm2
115 x
0.853 x
185
sst.j.d
PL
39200
Ast for pull = s
=
=
341
mm2
s
115
Total Ast
2533 mm2 per meter height.
=
2192 +
341 =
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars
A
=
=
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100

Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 314


/ 2533 =
124
say
= 120 mm
This is very near to the reinforcement provided at ends.Hence provided
20 mm f bars 110 mm
c/c. Bend half the bars provided at ends, outwards.at distance L/4 =
1.50 m form ends.
This reinforcement is to be provided at outer face. The additional 20
mm f bars provided @
220 mm c/c.
are continued upto the end.
8 Reinforcement for shorts walls.:B.M. at ends=Mf =
Ast for B.M. =

M - PB x

sst.j.d

Ast for pull

Direct pull pu =
45733 N-m
58800
45733 x
1000 ) - #### x
69
= 2297
115 x
0.853 x
185
PL
58800
=
=
511
mm2
ss
115

N
mm2

2808 mm2 per meter height.


511 =
2
3.14xdia
3.14 x 20 x 20
using 20 mm bars
A
=
=
= 314 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 314
/ 2808 =
112
say
= 110 mm
Hence provide
20 mm f bars @
110 mm c/c at inner face near the ends of short span.
The B.M. at the center of short walls cause tension at water face (unlikethat in the center of long walls where
tension is produced at outer face ).since this B.M. is small, only nominal reinforcement is required. Similarlly,
we have to provide nominal reinforcement at outer face,. Hence bend half bars outward at distance B/4= 1.00
m from each end, and continue remaning half tjrought. Thus at the center of span, the reinforcement on each
mm f bars @
face will consist of
20
220 mm c/c.
Total Ast

2297 +

9 Reinforcement for cantilever moment and distribution reinforcement.:max. cantilever moment=


6533 N-m
6533
1000
x
Ast =
=
360
mm2
115
x
0.853 x 185
0.3
But minimum reinforcementin vertical direction
=
x( 220 x 1000 )= 660
mm2
100
Since half of this area of steel can reist cantilever momnt, we will provide
= 330 mm2 steel area vertically
2
on the inner face and remaining area i.e.=
330 mm vertically at outer face to serve as distribution
330 mm2.
reinforcment. \ Area of steel on each face =
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars
A
=
=
= 78.5 mm2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 78.5 / 330 =
238
say
= 230 mm
Hence Provided
10 mm F bar, @
230 mm c/c on out side face, at bottom of long wall
10 Design of base slab:Since tank rest on ground, provide a 100 mm thick base slab.
taking 1m length for calculation and
0.20 % of nominal reinforcement
0.20 x
1000 x
100
area of steel =
=
200
mm2
100
3.14xdia2
3.14 x
8
x 8
using 8 mm bars
A
=
=
= 50.2
4 x100
4
x 100
Spacing of Bars = 1000 x 50.2 / 200 =
251
say
= 250 mm
Hence Provided
8 mm F bar, @
250 mm c/c in both direction , at top and bottom of base slab.
11. Detail of reinforcement :shown in drawing.

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mm2

DESIGN OF REACTANGULAR GROUND WATER TANK

Name of work :- pkn


#REF!

mm f @
#REF!

#REF!
mm f @

mm c/c
#REF!

mm c/c
#REF!
Roof

#REF!

mm f @

#REF!

4.00

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

mm f @
mm c/c

#REF!

#REF!
#REF!

mm f @
mm f @

#REF!
#REF!

#REF!
0.00

#REF!
#REF!

mm f @
mm f @

#REF!
#REF!

mm c/c

6.00 m

3.00

0.00

#REF!
Reinforcement detail for short wall, Roof and bottom slab

#REF!

mm f @

3.00
#REF!
#REF!

mm f @
mm f @

#REF!
#REF!

mm c/c
mm f @

#REF!

mm

#REF!

mm f @

#REF!

mm

#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm f @

#REF!

mm

Reinforcement detail for short wall

#REF!

#REF!

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VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS


Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio

M-15
18.67

M-20
13.33

M-25
10.98

M-30
9.33

M-35
8.11

M-40
7.18

scbc N/mm2
m scbc

8.5

10

11.5

13

(a) sst =
140
N/mm2
(Fe 250)

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

93.33

kc

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.4

jc

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

0.867

Rc

0.867

1.214

1.474

1.734

1.994

2.254

Pc (%)

0.714

1.214

1.429

1.643

1.857

kc

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.329

0.89

0.89

0.89

0.89

Rc

0.89
0.732

0.89
1.025

1.244

1.464

1.684

1.903

Pc (%)

0.433

0.606

0.736

0.866

0.997

1.127

kc

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

0.289

jc

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

0.904

(b) sst =
190
N/mm2
(c ) sst =
230
N/mm2
(Fe 415)
(d) sst =
275
N/mm2
(Fe 500)

jc

Rc

0.653

0.914

1.11

1.306

1.502

1.698

Pc (%)

0.314

0.44

0.534

0.628

0.722

0.816

kc

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

0.253

jc

0.916

0.916

0.916

0.914

0.916

0.916

Rc

0.579

0.811

0.985

1.159

1.332

1.506

Pc (%)

0.23

0.322

0.391

0.46

0.53

0.599

Permissible shear stress Table tv in concrete (IS : 456-2000)


100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
3.00 and above

Permissible shear stress in concrete


M-15
M-20
M-25
M-30
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.45
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.48
0.44
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.44
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.44
0.51
0.53
0.55
0.44
0.51
0.55
0.57
0.44
0.51
0.56
0.58
0.44
0.51
0.57
0.6

tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63

Maximum shear stress tc.max in concrete (IS : 456-2000)


Grade of concrete

tc.max

Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd

M-15
1.6

M-20
1.8

Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd

M-25
1.9

M-30
2.2

M-35
2.3

M-40
2.5

Grade of concrete

0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7

0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34

0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51

0.15
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25

0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26

0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42

1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82

0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47

1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38

0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15

0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51

Permissible Bond stress Table tbd in concrete (IS : 456-2000)


Grade of concrete
2
tbd (N / mm )

M-10
--

M-15
0.6

M-20
0.8

M-25
0.9

M-30
1

M-35
1.1

M-40
1.2

M-45
1.3

Development Length in tension


Grade of
concrete

Plain M.S. Bars


tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F

H.Y.S.D. Bars
tbd (N / mm2)
kd = Ld F

M 15

0.6

58

0.96

60

M 20

0.8

44

1.28

45

M 25

0.9

39

1.44

40

M 30

35

1.6

36

M 35

1.1

32

1.76

33

M 40

1.2

29

1.92

30

M 45

1.3

27

2.08

28

M 50

1.4

25

2.24

26

Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)


Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for


2
Bending acbc
plain bars in tention (N/mm )
Direct (acc)
(N/mm2)
3.0
5.0
7.0
8.5
10.0
11.5
13.0
14.5
16.0

Kg/m2
300
500
700
850
1000
1150
1300
1450
1600

(N/mm2)
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0

Kg/m2
250
400
500
600
800
900
1000
1100
1200

in kg/m2
-60
80
90
100
110
120
130
140

(N/mm2)
-0.6
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

Permissible direct tensile stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)


Grade of concrete

sct.max

Degree

sin

M-10
1.2

M-15
2.0

Value of angle
Degree
cos

M-20
2.8

M-25
3.2

tan

cot

M-30
3.6

M-35
4.0

M-40
4.4

1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5

0.017
0.026
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.078
0.087
0.096
0.104
0.113
0.122
0.131
0.139
0.148
0.156
0.165
0.174
0.182
0.191
0.199
0.208
0.819
0.225
0.233
0.242
0.250
0.259
0.259
0.276
0.284
0.292
0.301
0.309
0.317
0.326
0.334
0.342
0.350
0.358
0.367
0.375
0.383
0.391
0.399
0.407
0.415
0.422
0.431
0.438
0.446
0.454
0.462
0.469
0.477

1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5

1.000
1.000
0.999
0.999
0.999
0.998
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.995
0.994
0.993
0.991
0.990
0.989
0.988
0.986
0.985
0.983
0.981
0.980
0.978
0.976
0.974
0.972
0.970
0.968
0.966
0.964
0.961
0.959
0.956
0.954
0.951
0.948
0.946
0.943
0.940
0.937
0.934
0.930
0.927
0.924
0.921
0.917
0.924
0.910
0.906
0.905
0.898
0.895
0.891
0.887
0.883
0.879

0.017
0.262
0.035
0.044
0.052
0.061
0.070
0.079
0.087
0.096
0.105
0.114
0.123
0.132
0.140
0.149
0.158
0.168
0.176
0.185
0.194
0.203
0.213
0.839
0.231
0.240
0.249
0.259
0.268
0.269
0.287
0.296
0.306
0.315
0.325
0.335
0.344
0.354
0.364
0.374
0.384
0.394
0.404
0.414
0.424
0.435
0.440
0.456
0.466
0.476
0.488
0.499
0.510
0.521
0.532
0.543

57.295
56.300
28.644
22.913
19.083
16.362
14.311
12.707
11.437
10.385
9.563
8.777
8.149
7.597
7.119
6.691
6.315
5.963
5.673
5.396
5.142
4.915
4.704
1.192
4.332
4.166
4.011
3.867
3.732
3.723
3.488
3.376
3.272
3.172
3.078
2.989
2.905
2.824
2.747
2.674
2.605
2.539
2.475
2.414
2.356
2.300
2.271
2.194
2.148
2.103
2.049
2.006
1.963
1.921
1.881
1.842

29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5

0.485
0.492
0.500
0.508
0.515
0.522
0.530
0.537
0.545
0.552
0.559
0.566
0.573
0.581
0.588
0.595
0.602
0.609
0.616
0.623
0.629
0.636
0.643
0.649
0.656
0.663
0.669
0.676
0.682
0.688
0.695
0.701
0.707
0.713
0.719
0.725
0.731
0.737
0.742
0.749
0.755
0.760
0.766
0.772
0.777
0.786
0.788
0.793
0.799
0.804
0.809
0.814
0.819
0.824
0.829
0.834

29
29.5
30
30.5
31
31.5
32
32.5
33
33.5
34
34.5
35
35.5
36
36.5
37
37.5
38
38.5
39
39.5
40
40.5
41
41.5
42
42.5
43
43.5
44
44.5
45
45.5
46
46.5
47
47.5
48
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
51.5
52
52.5
53
53.5
54
54.5
55
55.5
56
56.5

0.875
0.870
0.866
0.862
0.857
0.853
0.848
0.843
0.839
0.834
0.829
0.834
0.819
0.814
0.809
0.804
0.799
0.793
0.788
0.783
0.777
0.772
0.766
0.760
0.755
0.749
0.743
0.737
0.731
0.725
0.719
0.713
0.707
0.701
0.695
0.688
0.682
0.676
0.669
0.663
0.656
0.649
0.643
0.636
0.629
0.623
0.616
0.609
0.602
0.595
0.588
0.581
0.574
0.566
0.559
0.552

0.554
0.566
0.577
0.589
0.601
0.613
0.625
0.637
0.649
0.662
0.675
0.679
0.700
0.713
0.726
0.740
0.754
0.767
0.781
0.795
0.810
0.824
0.839
0.854
0.869
0.885
0.900
0.916
0.933
0.949
0.966
0.983
1.000
1.018
1.036
1.054
1.072
1.091
1.109
1.130
1.150
1.171
1.192
1.213
1.235
1.262
1.280
1.303
1.327
1.351
1.376
1.402
1.428
1.455
1.483
1.511

1.804
1.767
1.732
1.698
1.664
1.632
1.600
1.570
1.540
1.511
1.483
1.473
1.429
1.402
1.377
1.351
1.327
1.303
1.280
1.257
1.235
1.213
1.191
1.171
1.150
1.130
1.111
1.091
1.072
1.054
1.036
1.018
1.000
0.983
0.966
0.949
0.933
0.916
0.902
0.885
0.869
0.854
0.839
0.824
0.810
0.792
0.781
0.767
0.754
0.740
0.727
0.713
0.700
0.687
0.675
0.662

57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5
81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5

0.839
0.843
0.848
0.853
0.857
0.862
0.866
0.870
0.875
0.879
0.883
0.887
0.891
0.895
0.899
0.903
0.906
0.910
0.914
0.917
0.921
0.924
0.927
0.930
0.934
0.937
0.940
0.943
0.946
0.948
0.951
0.954
0.956
0.959
0.961
0.964
0.966
0.968
0.970
0.982
0.974
0.976
0.978
0.980
0.982
0.983
0.985
0.986
0.988
0.989
0.999
0.991
0.993
0.994
0.995
0.995

57
57.5
58
58.5
59
59.5
60
60.5
61
61.5
62
62.5
63
63.5
64
64.5
65
65.5
66
66.5
67
67.5
68
68.5
69
69.5
70
70.5
71
71.5
72
72.5
73
73.5
74
74.5
75
75.5
76
76.5
77
77.5
78
78.5
79
79.5
80
80.5
81
81.5
82
82.5
83
83.5
84
84.5

0.545
0.537
0.530
0.522
0.515
0.508
0.500
0.492
0.485
0.477
0.470
0.462
0.454
0.446
0.438
0.431
0.423
0.415
0.407
0.399
0.391
0.383
0.375
0.819
0.358
0.350
0.342
0.556
0.326
0.317
0.309
0.301
0.292
0.284
0.276
0.267
0.259
0.250
0.242
0.233
0.225
0.216
0.208
0.199
0.191
0.182
0.174
0.165
0.156
0.148
0.139
0.131
0.122
0.113
0.105
0.096

1.540
1.570
1.600
1.632
1.664
1.698
1.732
1.767
1.804
1.842
1.880
1.921
1.963
2.006
2.051
2.097
2.145
2.195
2.246
2.300
2.356
2.414
2.475
1.136
2.605
2.674
2.747
1.696
2.904
2.989
3.078
3.172
3.271
3.376
3.488
3.606
3.732
3.868
4.011
4.209
4.332
4.511
4.705
4.915
5.145
5.396
5.673
5.977
6.315
6.691
7.178
7.597
8.145
8.777
9.517
10.389

0.649
0.637
0.625
0.613
0.601
0.589
0.577
0.566
0.554
0.543
0.532
0.521
0.510
0.498
0.488
0.477
0.466
0.456
0.445
0.435
0.424
0.414
0.404
0.880
0.384
0.374
0.364
0.590
0.344
0.335
0.325
0.315
0.306
0.296
0.287
0.277
0.268
0.259
0.249
0.238
0.231
0.222
0.213
0.203
0.194
0.185
0.176
0.167
0.158
0.149
0.139
0.132
0.123
0.114
0.105
0.096

85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.996
0.997
0.998
0.998
0.999
0.999
0.999
1.000
0.9998
0.9999
1.000

85
85.5
86
86.5
87
87.5
88
88.5
89
89.5
90

0.087
0.078
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

11.431
12.716
14.302
16.362
19.083
22.913
28.637
38.299
57.295
114.931
1.000

0.087
0.079
0.070
0.061
0.052
0.044
0.035
0.026
0.017
0.009
0.000

6-2000)
M-50
1.4

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