Maths - Inequalities Notes
Maths - Inequalities Notes
Maths - Inequalities Notes
1. Basic Theorem
Notes
This applies for all inequality signs. Give an example: 3 > 1 (true), 3+1 > 1+1 (true)
2. Linear inequality
A. Basic type Inequalities follow all the rules which apply for linear equations. However, when multiplying or dividing by a negative number, the direction of the inequality is reversed. Use true statement and show that is false, but is true. Examples. o Solve: , , ( ) ( , ) , , ( ) ,
as a
B. Two way inequalities Treat each inequality as a separate one. Show that: 1 < 2 < 3 is the same as 3 > 2 > 1: useful in questions that have answers in 5 > 1< <5 Examples. o Solve: , , ,
3. Quadratic inequality
A. Perfect square type These will have only or ( ) in them. ( )
Examples. o Solve: ( ( ) ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) ,
( )
B. Non-perfect square types The aim is to solve the quadratic to find the solution. The inequality is then solved by drawing a schematic parabola. If (number in front of ) is positive, then concave up. If is negative, then concave down.
Maths Inequalities
Notes
The star and the triangle represent the two solutions of , with star being the smaller number. Examples. )( ) )( ) )( ) )( o Solve: ( , ( , ( , ( ( ) ( ) , , , ,