NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide PDF

NI RF Signal Generators
Getting Started Guide
NI RF
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Contents
Important Information
About This Manual
How To Use this Manual.................................................................................................. ix
Conventions ...................................................................................................................... x
Related Documentation .................................................................................................... xii
Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines ...................................................................... xiii
Chapter 1
Getting Started with the NI RF Signal Generator
Verifying System Requirements....................................................................................... 1-1
Unpacking......................................................................................................................... 1-1
Verifying Kit Contents ..................................................................................................... 1-2
NI 5670/5671/5672 RF Vector Signal Generator Kits ............................................. 1-2
NI 5673/5673E RF Vector Signal Generator Kits.................................................... 1-2
Other Required Items................................................................................................ 1-3
Installing the Software...................................................................................................... 1-6
Installing Application Development Software ......................................................... 1-6
Installing the NI-RFSG Instrument Driver ............................................................... 1-6
Installing Toolkits or Add-On Software................................................................... 1-6
Installing the Hardware ............................................................................................ 1-7
Chapter 2
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator
Installing the NI 5650/5651/5652..................................................................................... 2-1
Installing PXI/PXI Express Modules ....................................................................... 2-1
Maintaining PXI/PXI Express Systems.................................................................... 2-3
Uninstalling PXI/PXI Express Modules................................................................... 2-3
Cooling Considerations .................................................................................................... 2-4
Configuring the NI 5650/5651/5652 in MAX .................................................................. 2-4
Renaming the NI 5650/5651/5652 Hardware Module (Optional)............................ 2-5
Generating a Signal Using the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel ...................................... 2-6
Chapter 3
NI 5670/5671 RF Vector Signal Generator
Installing the NI 5670/5671.............................................................................................. 3-1
Installing the NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module....................................................... 3-1
Installing the NI 5421/5441 AWG Module.............................................................. 3-1
Installing PXI Modules............................................................................................. 3-1
National Instruments
Contents
Interconnecting NI 5670/5671 Modules ................................................................... 3-4

Cable Connection Guidelines ........................................................................... 3-4
Connecting the Modules ................................................................................... 3-5
Cooling Considerations..................................................................................................... 3-6
Configuring the NI 5670/5671 in MAX ........................................................................... 3-6
Renaming the NI 5670/5671 Hardware Modules (Optional) ................................... 3-8
Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module......................................... 3-8
Setting up Synchronization for NI-DAQmx Devices in MAX......................................... 3-9
Chapter 4
NI 5672 RF Vector Signal Generator
Installing the NI 5672 ....................................................................................................... 4-1
Installing the NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module ....................................................... 4-1
Installing the NI 5442 AWG Module .......................................................................4-1
Installing PXI/PXI Express Modules........................................................................ 4-1
Maintaining PXI/PXI Express Modules ................................................................... 4-6
Uninstalling PXI/PXI Express Modules ................................................................... 4-6
Interconnecting NI 5672 Modules ............................................................................ 4-7
Configuring the NI 5672 in MAX .................................................................................... 4-10
Renaming the NI 5672 Hardware Modules (Optional) ............................................ 4-11
Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module......................................... 4-11
Setting up Synchronization for NI-DAQmx Devices in MAX......................................... 4-13
Chapter 5
Installing the NI 5673 Hardware ...................................................................................... 5-1
Installing the NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module.......................................................... 5-1
Installing the NI 5450/5451 AWG Module .............................................................. 5-1
Installing the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO Source Module ............................................. 5-1
Installing PXI/PXI Express Modules........................................................................ 5-1
Maintaining PXI/PXI Express Systems .................................................................... 5-6
Uninstalling PXI/PXI Express Modules ................................................................... 5-6
Interconnecting NI 5673 Modules ............................................................................ 5-7
Configuring the NI 5673 in MAX .................................................................................... 5-10
Renaming the NI 5673 Hardware Modules (Optional) ............................................ 5-11
Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and LO Source .................. 5-12
vi
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Contents
Setting up Synchronization for NI-DAQmx Devices in MAX ........................................ 5-14
Chapter 6
NI 5673E RF Vector Signal Generator
Installing the NI 5673E Hardware.................................................................................... 6-1
Installing the NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module ......................................................... 6-1
Installing the NI 5450/5451 AWG Module.............................................................. 6-1
Installing the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO Source Module............................................. 6-1
Installing PXI Express Modules ............................................................................... 6-1
Interconnecting NI 5673E Modules ......................................................................... 6-5
Connecting the Modules................................................................................... 6-6
Cooling Considerations .................................................................................................... 6-8
Configuring the NI 5673E in MAX.................................................................................. 6-8
Renaming the NI 5673E Hardware Modules (Optional).......................................... 6-9
Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and LO Source .................. 6-10
Setting up Synchronization for NI-DAQmx Devices in MAX ........................................ 6-11
Chapter 7
Programming the NI RF Signal Generator
NI-RFSG Instrument Driver ............................................................................................. 7-1
NI-RFSG Examples.................................................................................................. 7-1
Building a Basic NI-RFSG Application ................................................................... 7-2
Appendix A
Hardware Front Panel Connectors and Indicators
Appendix B
Troubleshooting
Appendix C
Technical Support and Professional Services
vii
About This Manual

This guide explains how to install, configure, test, and begin using NI radio frequency signal
generators. For more information about NI RF signal generator features and programming, refer
to the NI RF Signal Generators Help, at StartAll ProgramsNational Instruments
NI-RFSGDocumentation.
Refer to the specifications document that ships with your device for detailed device
specifications.
For the most recent versions of documentation, visit ni.com/manuals. For the latest version
of NI-RFSG, which is the driver software you use to program the RF signal generator,
visit ni.com/updates.
This document provides information for customers using either an NI 5650/5651/5652,
NI 5670/5671, NI 5672, NI 5673, or NI 5673E RF signal generator. Refer to the How To Use
this Manual section for more information about which portions of this document apply to your
device.
How To Use this Manual

This document provides information about how to install, configure, test, and begin using
RF signal generators. The following chapters are in this manual:
Chapter 1, Getting Started with the NI RF Signal Generator, pertains to unpacking a device
and installing software.
Chapter 2, NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

the NI 5650/5651/5652 as a stand-alone device.
Chapter 3, NI 5670/5671 RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and

configuring the NI 5670/5671.
Chapter 4, NI 5672 RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

the NI 5672.
Chapter 5, NI 5673 RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

the NI 5673.
Chapter 6, NI 5673E RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

the NI 5673E.
Chapter 7, Programming the NI RF Signal Generator, pertains to programming your

NI RF signal generator.
ix
About This Manual
Conventions
The following conventions appear in this manual:
The symbol leads you through nested menu items and dialog box
options to a final action. The sequence OptionsSettingsGeneral
directs you to pull down the Options menu, select the Settings item,
and select General from the last dialog box.
This icon denotes a tip, which alerts you to advisory information.
This icon denotes a note, which alerts you to important information.
This icon denotes a caution, which advises you of precautions to take
to avoid injury, data loss, or a system crash. When this symbol is
marked on the product, refer to the Read Me First: Safety and
Electromagnetic Compatibility document, which shipped with your
device, for precautions to take.
When this symbol is marked on a product, it denotes a component that
may be hot. Touching this component may result in bodily injury.
AWG
Arbitrary waveform generatorRefers to an NI-RFSG-supported

arbitrary waveform generator hardware module, which includes the
NI 5421/5441/5442/5450/5451 modules. The AWG modules are used
in the NI 5670/5671/5672/5673/5673E devices.
bold
Bold text denotes items that you must select or click in the software,
such as menu items and dialog box options. Bold text also denotes
parameter names.
I/Q modulator
Refers to the NI 5611, I/Q modulator hardware module, which is used

with the NI 5450/5451 AWG hardware module and the
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source to comprise the NI 5673/5673E. The I/Q
modulator performs direct quadrature modulation and can convert a
complex modulated signal from the baseband signal directly up to RF.
italic
Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an

introduction to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a
placeholder for a word or value that you must supply.
LO source
Local oscillator sourceRefers to an NI 5650/5651/5652 RF signal

generator, which is used with the NI 5450/5451 AWG hardware module
and NI 5611 I/Q modulator module to comprise the NI 5673/5673E.
Another signal generator can also be used as an external LO source.
ni.com
About This Manual
monospace
Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from
the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax
examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives,
paths, directories, programs, subprograms, subroutines, device names,
functions, operations, variables, filenames, and extensions.
monospace bold
Bold text in this font denotes the messages and responses that the
computer automatically prints to the screen. This font also emphasizes
lines of code that are different from the other examples.
module
Refers to the NI 5650/5651/5652 hardware or to one of the hardware

components of the NI 5670/5671/5672/5673/5673E RF vector signal
generator: the AWG module, the RF upconverter module, or the I/Q
modulator module.
MXI
Multisystem eXtension InterfaceA high-speed serial interface bus

designed to connect computers to PXI or to connect multiple PXI
chassis. In this document, MXI refers to MXI-3, MXI-4, or
MXI-Express systems.
NI 5421/5441/5442
Refers to the NI PXI-5421, NI PXI-5441, or NI PXIe-5442 AWG

module included with the NI 5610 RF upconverter module to comprise
the NI 5670/5671/5672.
NI 5450/5451
Refers to the NI PXIe-5450 or NI PXIe-5451 AWG module included

with the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module and the NI 5650/5651/5652
LO source to comprise the NI 5673/5673E.
NI 5650/5651/5652
Refers to the NI PXI/PXIe-5650, NI PXI/PXIe-5651, or

NI PXI/PXIe-5652 RF signal generators. These devices consist of a
single PXI/PXI Express hardware module that can be used as a
stand-alone device. The NI 5650/5651/5652 is also referred to as the
LO source when used with the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module and the
NI 5450/5451 AWG module to comprise the NI 5673/5673E.
NI 5670/5671/5672
Refers to the NI PXI-5670, NI PXI-5671, or NI PXIe-5672 RF vector

signal generators. The NI 5670/5671/5672 is comprised of an
NI PXI-5610 RF upconverter hardware module, an
NI PXI/PXIe-5421/5441/5442 AWG hardware module, and the
NI-RFSG instrument driver. There is no single physical device labeled
NI PXI-5670, NI PXI-5671, or NI PXIe-5672.
NI 5673
Refers to the NI PXIe-5673 RF vector signal generator. The NI 5673 is

comprised of an NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator module, an
NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG hardware module, an NI PXI-5650/5651/5652
LO source module, and the NI-RFSG instrument driver. There is no
single physical device labeled NI PXIe-5673.
xi
About This Manual
NI 5673E
Refers to the NI PXIe-5673E RF vector signal generator. The

NI 5673E is comprised of an NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator module,
an NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG hardware module,
an NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 LO source module, and the NI-RFSG
instrument driver. There is no single physical device labeled
NI PXIe-5673E.
Platform
Text in this font denotes a specific platform and indicates that the text
following it applies only to that platform.
PLL
Phase-locked loopAn electronic circuit that controls an oscillator so

that the circuit maintains a constant phase angle relative to a reference
signal.
PXI/PXIe
Refers to a PXI or PXI Express module.
PXI Express
compatible module
A PXI module compatible with existing PXI slots and PXI hybrid slots.
PXI Express compatible modules maintain hardware and software
compatibility, with the exception of local bus functionality.
RF upconverter
A device that frequency-translates signals to center around a specified

radio frequencyRefers to an NI 5610, 2-slot RF upconverter
hardware module.
Related Documentation
The following documents contain information that you may find helpful as you read this manual:
NI-RFSG ReadmeThis HTML document includes information about the minimal and
recommended system requirements, new features, installed file locations, and
uninstalling/modifying the NI-RFSG instrument driver software.
NI RF Signal Generators HelpUse this online help file, located at StartAll Programs
National InstrumentsNI-RFSGDocumentation, to learn how to operate
NI 5650/5651/5652, NI 5670/5671, NI 5672, NI 5673, and NI 5673E signal generators.
This help file also includes detailed programming references for the NI-RFSG
application programming interface (API).
NI Signal Generators HelpUse this online help file, located at StartAll Programs
National InstrumentsNI-FGENDocumentation, to learn more about the AWG
modules that are included as part of your RF vector signal generator.
Maintain Force-Air Cooling Note to UsersThis printed document described guidelines

for maintaining adequate air circulation inside your chassis.
Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic CompatibilityThis printed document

contains safety instructions and information about the radio-frequency interference
characteristics of your NI device.
Specifications documents for your deviceThese printed documents ship with each RF
signal generator and provide additional hardware and safety and compliance information.
xii
ni.com
About This Manual
Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines

This product was tested and complies with the regulatory requirements and limits for
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) stated in the product specifications. These requirements
and limits provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the product is
operated in the intended operational electromagnetic environment.
This product is intended for use in industrial locations. However, harmful interference may occur
in some installations, when the product is connected to a peripheral device or test object, or if
the product is used in residential or commercial areas. To minimize interference with radio and
television reception and prevent unacceptable performance degradation, install and use this
product in strict accordance with the instructions in the product documentation.
Furthermore, any modifications to the product not expressly approved by National Instruments
could void your authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules.
Caution
To ensure the specified EMC performance, operate this product only with
shielded cables and accessories.
xiii
Getting Started with the NI RF

Signal Generator
Verifying System Requirements

Your system must meet certain requirements to use NI RF signal generators. For more
information about minimum system, recommended system, and supported application
development environments (ADEs), refer to the NI-RFSG Readme, which is available on the
driver software DVD or online at ni.com/updates.
Note After you install NI-RFSG, you can access the NI-RFSG Readme at Start
All ProgramsNational InstrumentsNI-RFSGDocumentation.
Unpacking
NI RF signal generator hardware modules ship in antistatic packages to prevent damage from
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Because ESD can damage several components of the NI RF signal
generator, store all NI RF signal generator hardware modules in the antistatic envelopes when
not in use.
Caution
Never touch exposed connector pins.
To avoid damage when handling NI RF signal generator hardware modules, take the following
precautions:
Ground yourself using a grounding strap or by touching a grounded object.
Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of the PXI/PXI Express chassis before
removing the hardware module from the package.
Remove each hardware module from its package, and inspect it for loose components or any
signs of damage. Notify NI if either hardware module appears damaged in any way. Do not
install a damaged module into the system.
1-1
Chapter 1
Verifying Kit Contents

You need the following items to set up and use the RF signal generators. Listboxes represent
physical kit items.
Driver software DVDInstalls the NI-RFSG driver software and electronic

documentation, including the NI RF Signal Generators Help.
The following printed documentation:
The specifications document for your NI RF signal generator
NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide (this document)
Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility
Maintain Forced-Air Cooling Note to Users
NI 5670/5671/5672 RF Vector Signal Generator Kits

NI 5670/5671/5672 kits include the following additional items. Refer to Figure 1-1 for an
illustration of kit contents.
Two hardware modules:
NI PXI-5610 wideband RF upconverter module
NI PXI/PXIe-5421/5441/5442 AWG module
Two semi-flexible SMA-to-SMB coaxial cables (part number 192973A-01)

Plastic collars (cable wrenches), for gripping the coaxial cable hex connectors
(part number 746016-01)
1/8 in. flathead or #1 Phillips screwdriver (part number 772006-01)
NI 5673/5673E RF Vector Signal Generator Kits

NI 5673/5673E kits include the following additional items. Refer to Figure 1-2 for an illustration
of kit contents.
Three hardware modules:
NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator module
NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG module
NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652 LO source module
1-2
ni.com
Chapter 1
Cables for interconnecting modules:
Four short, rigid SMA-to-SMA coaxial cables, labeled A (part number 198776-01)
One medium, semi-rigid SMA-to-SMA coaxial cable, labeled B

(part number 198775-01)
One semi-flexible SMA-to-SMA coaxial cable (part number 190412-03)
SMA driver bit (part number 190487-01), for gripping coaxial cable hex connectors
1/8 in. flathead or #1 Phillips screwdriver (part number 772006-01)
50 termination load (part number 765516-01), connected to the NI 5611 LO OUT front
panel connector when connector is not in use
Other Required Items

In addition to the items contained in the kit, you need the following items to install your
RF signal generator.
A PXI/PXI Express chassis and chassis documentation. The NI PXIe-1085 chassis is one
compatible option for your PXI/PXI Express device. For more information about
compatible chassis options, refer to ni.com.
A PXI/PXI Express embedded controller or MXI controller system that meets the system
requirements specified in this guide
A 1 N m standard SMA torque wrench (part number 187106-01), for use with included
SMA driver bit
1-3
Chapter 1
1
2
3
NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module

NI 5421/5441/5442 AWG Module
Two Semi-Flexible SMA-to-SMB Cables
(Part Number 192973A-01)
4
5
Cable Wrenches
(Part Number 746016-01)
Screwdriver
Figure 1-1. NI 5670/5671/5672 Kit Contents and Replacement Part Numbers
1-4
ni.com
Chapter 1
B
A
7
1
2
3
4
NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module

NI 5450/5451 AWG Module
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO Source Module
Short, Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cable,
labeled A (4), (Part Number 198776-01)
Medium, Semi-Rigid SMA-to-SMA Cable,
labeled B, (Part Number 198775-01)
8
6
7
8
9
Semi-Flexible SMA-to-SMA Cable

SMA Driver Bit (Part Number 190487-01)
Screwdriver (Part Number 772006-01)
50 Termination Load (Part Number 765516-01)
Figure 1-2. NI 5673/5673E Kit Contents and Replacement Part Numbers

1-5
Chapter 1
Installing the Software

Complete the following steps to install the NI-RFSG driver software DVD. You must install the
NI-RFSG driver software before installing any RF signal generator hardware.
Installing Application Development Software

You can create applications for NI RF signal generators using application development
environments (ADEs), such as LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, or other development
environments capable of calling a 32-bit or 64-bit dynamic-link library (DLL).
Any ADE you intend to use must be installed before you install your driver software.
Installing the NI-RFSG Instrument Driver

To install NI-RFSG, complete the following steps:
1.
Insert the driver software into the DVD drive. The driver software installer opens
automatically.
Note
If the installation window does not appear, navigate to the DVD drive,
double-click the drive, and double-click setup.exe, or select StartRun and
enter x:\setup.exe, where x is the letter of the DVD drive.
2.
Follow the instructions in the installation prompts. For troubleshooting information, contact
NI technical support or visit ni.com/support.
Note (Windows 7/Vista) Users may see access and security messages during
installation. Accept the prompts to complete the installation.
3.
When the installer completes, a dialog box appears that prompts you to restart, shut down,
or restart later. Select Restart and remove the driver software DVD.
Note If you are using a system running the LabVIEW Real-Time Module, download
NI-RFSG to the target using Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX). Refer to
the MAX Remote Systems Help by selecting HelpHelp TopicsRemote Systems in
MAX for more information about using MAX remote systems.
Installing Toolkits or Add-On Software

Optional add-on software, such as the Modulation Toolkit, extends the generation capability of
NI RF signal generators for modulation-domain and frequency-domain applications. Install any
toolkits or add-on software you intend to use with the NI RF signal generator after installing the
NI-RFSG instrument driver.
Note You must install the NI-RFSG instrument driver before installing the
Modulation Toolkit add-on software to properly install Modulation Toolkit examples
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Chapter 1
for NI-RFSG. If the Modulation Toolkit is already installed, repeat or repair the
Modulation Toolkit installation after installing NI-RFSG.
Installing the Hardware

After you install the software that you intend to use with the RF vector signal generator, you can
now install the hardware modules. Each RF vector signal generator device has its own chapter
with installation instructions. The following table indicates which chapter to refer to when
installing a particular device.
Table 1-1. Device and Corresponding Chapter
Device
Chapter
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF signal generator
Chapter 2, NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal

Generator, Chapter 5, NI 5673 RF Vector
Signal Generator, and Chapter 6, NI 5673E
RF Vector Signal Generator
NI 5610 RF downconverter
Chapter 3, NI 5670/5671 RF Vector Signal

Generator, and Chapter 4, NI 5672 RF
Vector Signal Generator
NI 5670/5671 RF vector signal generator
Chapter 3, NI 5670/5671 RF Vector Signal

Generator
NI 5672
Chapter 4, NI 5672 RF Vector Signal

Generator
NI 5611 RF downconverter

Generator, and Chapter 6, NI 5673E RF
Vector Signal Generator
NI 5673 RF vector signal generator

Generator
NI 5673E RF vector signal generator
Chapter 6, NI 5673E RF Vector Signal

Generator
1-7
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal
Generator
This chapter describes how to install and configure an NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF signal

generator as a stand-alone device. If you are using the NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 as a part of the
NI 5673 module, refer to Chapter 5, NI 5673 RF Vector Signal Generator. If you are using the
NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 as part of the NI 5673E, refer to Chapter 6, NI 5673E RF Vector
Signal Generator.
Installing the NI 5650/5651/5652

NI 5650/5651/5652 modules are available in both PXI and PXI Express form factors. Installing
the NI 5650/5651/5652 requires one vacant PXI/PXI Express slot.
Note
You must install NI-RFSG before installing the hardware.
Install an NI 5650/5651/5652 module by completing steps 1 through 11 in the Installing

PXI/PXI Express Modules section.
Installing PXI/PXI Express Modules

NI PXI/PXI Express modules are sensitive instruments that should be handled carefully. To
prevent damage to the device caused by ESD or contamination, handle the device using the
edges or the metal bracket.
Caution
You must power off and unplug the chassis before installing the device.
Table 2-1. PXI/PXI Express Compatibility Glyphs
You can install PXI modules in any PXI slot marked with a peripheral slot
compatibility glyph (a circle containing the slot number).
3
7
You can install PXI/PXI Express modules in any PXI hybrid slot marked
with a peripheral slot compatibility glyph (the letter H and a solid circle
containing the slot number).
You can install PXI Express modules in any PXI Express slot marked with
a peripheral slot compatibility glyph (a solid circle containing the slot
number).
2-1
Chapter 2
Refer to the chassis documentation for more information about which chassis slots are
designated for PXI/PXI Express modules.
Figure 2-1 shows the correct installation of a PXI/PXI Express module into a compatible chassis
slot.
1
2
PXI Express Hybrid Chassis

Ejector Handle in Down Position
PXI/PXI Express Module
Figure 2-1. PXI/PXI Express Module Installation
To install a PXI/PXI Express module, complete the following steps:

1.
Power off and unplug the PXI/PXI Express chassis.
2.
If the chassis has multiple fan speed settings, ensure the fans are set to the highest setting.
3.
Position the PXI/PXI Express chassis so that inlet and outlet vents are not obstructed.
For more information about optimal chassis positioning, refer to the chassis
documentation.
4.
Remove the black plastic connectors from all the captive screws on the module front panel.
5.
Ensure the ejector handle is in the unlatched (downward) position.
6.
Hold the module by the ejector handle and slide it into an empty slot. Ensure the base
engages with the guides in the chassis.
7.
After sliding the module completely into the chassis, latch it by pulling up on the ejector
handle.
8.
Tighten the captive screws at the top and bottom of the module front panel.
Note
Device performance may suffer if screws are not tightened properly.
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Chapter 2
9.
Verify that the PXI/PXI Express chassis fans are operable and free of dust and other
contaminants that may restrict airflow.
10. Cover all empty PXI/PXI Express slots using PXI/PXI Express filler panels or slot blockers
before operating the module.
11. Plug in and power on the PXI/PXI Express chassis.
Maintaining PXI/PXI Express Systems

Some chassis include fan filters. Cleaning the fan filters on the chassis regularly can prevent fan
blockage and ensure efficient air circulation. Keep the module free of dust by cleaning with only
compressed air. Do not clean the device with any solvents or liquids. Cleaning frequency
depends on the amount of use and the operating environment. For specific information about
cleaning procedures and other recommended maintenance, refer to the specifications and the
Maintain Forced-Air Cooling Note to Users documents that ship with your device or your
chassis user documentation.
Do not expose the module to temperatures or humidity beyond the rated maximums.
For information about the rated maximums, refer to your device specifications document,
located at StartAll ProgramsNational InstrumentsNI-RFSGDocumentation
Specifications.
Refer to the Cooling Considerations section for more information about module cooling.
For more information about the radio-frequency interference characteristics of your hardware,
refer to the Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility document.
Uninstalling PXI/PXI Express Modules

Power off the chassis prior to removing the PXI/PXI Express modules from the chassis. When
removing PXI/PXI Express modules from the chassis, ensure that you are grounded with a
grounding strap or are touching a grounded metal surface. To avoid ESD, do not touch the
exposed pins of the PXI/PXI Express connector or any exposed circuitry on the module. When
not in use, PXI/PXI Express modules should be stored in the original antistatic packaging to
avoid damage.
Hot Surface During operation, the metal surfaces of PXI/PXI Express modules may
become hot. Be careful when removing the module from the chassis or when moving
it to a different peripheral slot. When removing the module, hold it by only the ejector
handle and front panel.
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Chapter 2
Cooling Considerations
When installing the hardware, refer to the guidelines in the Maintain Forced-Air Cooling Note
to Users included with the NI RF signal generator to ensure that the device can cool itself
effectively.
Caution
Inadequate air circulation could cause the temperature inside the chassis to
rise above the optimal operating temperature for the NI RF signal generator,
potentially causing thermal shutdown, shorter lifespans, or improper performance.
Under proper air flow conditions, 25 C (77 F) ambient temperatures, and device operation in
an 18-slot chassis, the NI 5650/5651/5652 operates at internal temperatures of approximately
37 C (99 F).
Hot Surface If the NI RF signal generator has been in use, it may exceed safe
handling temperatures and cause burns. Allow the NI RF signal generator to cool
before removing it from the PXI/PXI Express chassis.
Tip
NI recommends that you install PXI/PXI Express slot blockers between the
NI RF signal generator and adjacent hardware modules to maximize cooling air flow.
Configuring the NI 5650/5651/5652 in MAX

Use Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to configure your National Instruments
hardware. MAX informs other programs about which devices reside in the system and how they
are configured. MAX is automatically installed with NI-RFSG.
To use MAX to configure, self-test, associate, and generate signals with the NI 5650/5651/5652,
complete the following steps:
1.
Launch MAX by navigating to StartAll ProgramsNational Instruments

Measurement & Automation or by clicking the MAX desktop icon.
2.
In the Configuration pane, double-click Devices and Interfaces to see the list of installed
devices. Installed devices appear under the name of their associated chassis.
Note If you are using the NI 5650/5651/5652 with the LabVIEW Real-Time
Module, expand Remote Systems. Find your target IP address or name, expand it,
and then expand Devices and Interfaces.
3.
Expand your Chassis tree item. MAX lists all devices installed in the chassis that includes
the NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF signal generator module. Your default device names
may vary.
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Chapter 2
Notes
MAX may take up to twenty seconds to search for all installed devices.
If you do not see the NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652 module listed, refer to

Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
Note If you are using a MXI interface to control a PXI chassis and encounter
performance or initialization issues, refer to your MXI documentation to ensure that
the MXI interface is properly set up. Software optimization might be necessary. For
MXI-3 optimization, select StartAll ProgramsNational Instruments MXI-3
MXI-3 Optimization. MXI-4 optimization automatically performs.
4.
Record the device identifier that MAX assigned to the RF signal generator hardware
module. You use this identifier when programming the RF signal generator. You can also
choose to rename the modules as described in the Renaming the NI 5650/5651/5652
Hardware Module (Optional) section.
5.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation by right-clicking the

NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 or NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 device and selecting Self-Test.
When the self-test finishes, a message indicates either successful verification or an error. If
an error occurs, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
Renaming the NI 5650/5651/5652 Hardware Module

(Optional)
MAX allows you to rename the NI 5650/5651/5652 hardware module. The MAX name is used
in NI-RFSG to operate the NI 5650/5651/5652 hardware resources. You are not required to
change the module name from the default but doing so can make programming easier. If you do
not want to rename the modules, proceed to the Generating a Signal Using the NI-RFSG Soft
Front Panel section.
To rename the NI 5650/5651/5652 hardware modules, complete the following steps:
1.
Right-click the NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 or NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 module and select

Rename from the shortcut menu.
2.
Enter the new name for the NI 5650/5651/5652 module.

Note The device name must consist only of alphanumeric and underscore
characters.
3.
Press <Enter>.
4.
Verify that the new name for the module is displayed.
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Chapter 2
Generating a Signal Using the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel

To verify your device configuration, use the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel to generate a simple
signal. The NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel allows you to interactively control your NI RF Signal
Generator. To use the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel, complete the following steps:
1.
Right-click the NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 or NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF signal generator

module and select Test Panels.
2.
On the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel, specify a frequency and a power level for signal
generation.
Caution
Clicking RF On/Off generates a signal from the RF OUT front panel

connector. Disconnect any equipment that can be damaged by the test signal prior to
clicking the RF On/Off button on the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel.
3.
Click RF On/Off to begin signal generation. During signal generation, the ACTIVE LED
on the NI 5650/5651/5652 hardware module turns on.
Note If the LED does not turn on or if the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel generates an
error, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
4.
Click RF On/Off to stop signal generation.
You have completed setup, configuration, and testing of your NI RF signal generator.
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NI 5670/5671 RF Vector Signal

Generator
This chapter describes how to install and configure an NI 5670/5671 RF vector signal generator.
Installing the NI 5670/5671

NI 5670/5671 modules are available in the PXI form factor. Installing the NI 5670/5671
hardware requires three vacant PXI slotsone slot for the NI 5421/5441 AWG module and
two slots for the NI 5610 RF upconverter module. The NI 5421/5441 AWG module must be
installed in the slot immediately to the right of the NI 5610 RF upconverter module to allow use
of the included SMA-to-SMB coaxial cables.
Note
Installing the NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module

Install the NI 5610 RF upconverter module by completing steps 1 through 10 in the Installing
PXI Modules section.
Note The NI 5610 RF upconverter module onboard frequency reference can drive
the PXI backplane clock only if the RF upconverter module is installed in Slot 2.
When the NI 5610 is installed in Slot 2 of the PXI chassis, you can configure the
NI 5610 to drive the backplane with the onboard oven-controlled crystal oscillator
(OCXO). This configuration allows NI 5610 timebase availability to all other PXI
slots. You can also lock the NI 5610 to an external frequency source connected to the
REF IN connector on the NI 5610 module front panel.
Installing the NI 5421/5441 AWG Module

Install the NI 5421/5441 AWG module by completing steps 2 through 11 in the Installing PXI
Modules section.
Installing PXI Modules

NI PXI modules are sensitive instruments that should be handled carefully. To prevent damage
to the device caused by ESD or contamination, handle the device using the edges or the metal
bracket.
Caution
3-1
Chapter 3
Table 3-1. PXI Compatibility Glyphs
3
H
You also can install PXI modules in any PXI hybrid slot marked with
a peripheral slot compatibility glyph (the letter H and a solid circle
containing the slot number)
Figure 3-1 shows the correct installation of a PXI module into a compatible chassis slot.
3
1
2
PXI Chassis
PXI Module
Figure 3-1. PXI Module Installation
To install a PXI module, complete the following steps:

1.
Power off and unplug the PXI chassis.
2.
3.
Position the PXI chassis so that inlet and outlet vents are not obstructed. For more
information about optimal chassis positioning, refer to the chassis documentation.
4.
5.
6.
Hold the module by the ejector handle and slide it into an empty slot. Ensure the base
engages with the guides in the chassis.
3-2
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Chapter 3
7.
handle.
8.
Note
9.
Verify that the PXI chassis fans are operable and free of dust and other contaminants that
may restrict airflow.
10. Cover all empty PXI slots using PXI filler panels or slot blockers before operating the
module.
11. Plug in and power on the PXI chassis.

Specifications.

avoid damage.
3-3
Chapter 3
Interconnecting NI 5670/5671 Modules

This section describes how to handle the cables used with the NI 5610 and the NI 5421/5441 and
how to interconnect the NI 5670/5671 modules.
Note Published NI 5670/5671 RF vector signal generator specifications assume use
of the included cables. Substituting different cables may affect performance.
Cable Connection Guidelines

Observe the following guidelines to ensure proper installation and use of SMA cables:
Connect the cable center pin on the SMA cable to the SMA connector on the
appropriate device.
Note Ensure that the SMA cable center pins properly align with the SMA connector
to avoid bending the cable pin or damaging the front panel connector on the device.
If the SMA cable does not exactly align with the SMA connector, bend the cable
slightly by hand to align the cable and the connector. The amount of bending should
be minimal. Do not excessively bend the cables as they can be damaged by excessive
bending.
Tighten the SMA cable end on the SMA connector by hand after the cable center pins are
correctly aligned and connected. The cable connectors should tighten without much torque
or effort. If a cable bends due to incorrect alignment, remove the cable from the front panel
connector and repeat step 1 before continuing with this step.
Use a 1 N m torque wrench or torque screwdriver (not included) to complete the tightening
of the SMA cable to 1 N m. Use the torque wrench no more than one revolution to tighten
the SMA cable before reaching maximum torque.
Note The device shipping kit does not include a torque wrench or torque
screwdriver. Visit ni.com/products for information about ordering accessories.
3-4
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Chapter 3
Connecting the Modules

Complete the following steps to interconnect the RF vector signal generator hardware module
front panel connectors, as shown in Figure 3-2.
NI PXI-54XX
ACCESS
ACTIVE
CH 0
1
CLK
IN
PFI 0
DIGITAL DATA & CONTROL
PFI 1
Flexible SMA-to-SMA cable
Figure 3-2. Proper NI 5670/5671 Front Panel Interconnection
1.
Using a flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the NI 5610 INPUT front panel connector to
the NI 5421/5441 CH 0 front panel connector.
2.
Using a flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the NI 5610 TO AWG CLK IN front panel
connector to the NI 5421/5441 CLK IN front panel connector.
3-5
Chapter 3
3.
Carefully tighten all SMA connectors to 1 N m using an SMA torque wrench or torque
screwdriver (not included). Tighten only until the wrench clicks.
Note Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal fidelity and
PLL performance, and cause insertion loss. Use an SMA torque wrench or torque
screwdriver to ensure all SMA connections are properly torqued to 1 N m.
4.
Plug in and power on the PXI chassis and controller system.
5.
Verify that the ACCESS LEDs on both modules are illuminated. If the LEDs are not
illuminated, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
You have completed installation of your NI RF vector signal generator.
to Users included with the NI RF vector signal generator to ensure that the device can cool itself
effectively.
Caution
rise above the optimal operating temperature for the NI RF vector signal generator,
Under proper air flow conditions, 25 C (77 F) ambient temperatures, and device use in an
18-slot chassis, the NI 5610 RF upconverter module operates at internal temperatures of
approximately 47 C (117 F), the NI 5421 module at approximately 38 C (101 F), and the
NI 5441 module at approximately 37 C (99 F).
Hot Surface If the NI RF vector signal generator has been in use, it may exceed safe
handling temperatures and cause burns. Allow the NI RF vector signal generator to
cool before removing it from the PXI chassis.
Tip
NI recommends that you install PXI slot blockers between the NI RF vector
signal generator and adjacent hardware modules to maximize cooling air flow.
Configuring the NI 5670/5671 in MAX

Use MAX to configure your National Instruments hardware. MAX informs other programs
about which devices reside in the system and how they are configured. MAX is automatically
installed with NI-RFSG.
Note MAX treats the NI 5610 RF upconverter module and the NI 5421/5441 AWG
module as separate but associated devices, so you must associate the devices for
transparent operation of both modules as a single instrument (the NI 5670/5671)
using NI-RFSG.
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Chapter 3
To use MAX to configure, self-test, associate, and generate signals with the NI 5670/5671,
1.

2.
Note
If you are using the NI 5670/5671 with the LabVIEW Real-Time Module,
expand Remote Systems. Find your target IP address or name, expand it, and then
expand Devices and Interfaces.
3.
the NI 5610 RF upconverter module and the NI 5421/5441 AWG module. Your default
device names may vary.
Notes
If you do not see both the NI PXI-5421/5441 AWG module and the NI PXI-5610
RF upconverter module listed, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
Note If you are using a MXI interface to control a PXI chassis and encounter
performance or initialization issues, refer to your MXI documentation to ensure that
the MXI interface is properly set up. Software optimization might be necessary. For
MXI-3 optimization, select StartAll ProgramsNational Instruments MXI-3
MXI-3 Optimization. MXI-4 optimization automatically performs.
4.
choose to rename the modules as described in the Renaming the NI 5670/5671 Hardware
Modules (Optional) section.
5.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation of the RF upconverter by right-clicking

NI PXI-5610 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a message indicates
either successful verification or an error. If an error occurs, refer to Appendix B,
Troubleshooting.
6.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation of the AWG module by right-clicking

NI PXI-5421 or NI PXI-5441 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a
message indicates either successful verification or an error. If an error occurs, refer to
3-7
Chapter 3
Renaming the NI 5670/5671 Hardware Modules (Optional)

MAX allows you to rename both NI 5670/5671 hardware modules. The MAX name is used in
software to operate the NI 5670/5671 hardware resources. You are not required to change the
module names from the default, but doing so can make programming easier. If you do not want
to rename the modules, proceed to the Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module
section.
To rename both NI 5670/5671 hardware modules, complete the following steps:
1.
Right-click the NI PXI-5610 RF upconverter module and select Rename.
2.
Enter the new name for the NI 5610 upconverter module.

characters.
3.
Click OK.
4.
Right-click the AWG module and select Rename from the shortcut menu.
5.
Enter the new name for the AWG module.
6.
Click OK.
7.
Verify that the new names for both modules are displayed.
Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module

You must create a MAX association between the NI 5610 RF upconverter module and the
NI 5421/5441 AWG module to control both hardware modules as a single NI RF vector signal
generator. To associate the devices, complete the following steps:
1.
Right-click NI PXI-5610, and select Configure.
2.
In the NI 5610 Device Properties dialog box, use the drop-down listbox to specify the
NI 5421/5441 AWG module that is connected to the NI 5610 by front panel coaxial cables.
Note
If you rename the NI 5421/5441 AWG module after association, you must
repeat the association. Association between NI 5670/5671 hardware modules is lost
when a previously associated AWG module is renamed. Associations are also lost
when you move modules to different slots.
3.
Click OK to close the dialog box.

To verify your device configuration, use the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel in MAX to generate a
simple signal. The NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel allows you to interactively control your NI RF
Signal Generator.The NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel tests both NI 5670/5671 hardware modules as
a single instrument. To use the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel, complete the following steps:
3-8
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Chapter 3
Note This test requires front panel interconnection, as shown in Figure 3-2, and the
association of an NI 5421/5441 AWG module with the NI 5610 RF upconverter
module as described in the Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module
section.
1.
Right-click the NI PXI-5610 upconverter module, and select Test Panels.
2.
In the NI RFSG Soft Front Panel, specify a frequency and a power level for signal
generation.
Caution Clicking RF On/Off generates a signal from the NI 5610 RF OUTPUT
front panel connector. Disconnect any equipment that can be damaged by the test
signal prior to clicking the RF On/Off button on the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel.
3.
Click RF On/Off to begin signal generation. During signal generation, the ACTIVE LEDs
on all of the NI 5670/5671 hardware modules turn on.
Note
Refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting, if an ACTIVE LED does not turn on

or if the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel generates an error.
4.
You have completed setup, configuration, and testing of your NI RF vector signal generator.
Setting up Synchronization for NI-DAQmx Devices

in MAX
If you plan to share triggers or clocks to synchronize NI-DAQmx devices, you must identify or
configure certain components in MAX.
Note The following steps are required for any type of synchronization involving an
NI-DAQmx device.
Identify the PXI system controller by completing the following steps:

1.
In the MAX configuration tree under Devices and Interfaces, right-click PXI System
Identify As, and select your controller from the list. For example, select External PC if
you are using a MXI-3 or MXI-4 controller in an external PC.
2.
Expand the PXI System tree and select the chassis name to identify the chassis you are
using.
3-9
NI 5672 RF Vector Signal

Generator
This chapter describes how to install and configure an NI 5672 RF vector signal generator.
Installing the NI 5672

The NI 5672 module is comprised of PXI and PXI Express modules.
Installation of the NI 5672 hardware requires three vacant slotsone PXI Express compatible
slot for the NI 5442 AWG module and two PXI slots for the NI 5610 RF upconverter module.
The NI 5442 AWG module must be installed in the slot immediately to the right of the NI 5610
upconverter module to allow use of the included SMA-to-SMB coaxial cables.
Note
Installing the NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module

Install the NI 5610 RF upconverter module by completing steps 1 through 10 under
the Installing PXI/PXI Express Modules section.
Installing the NI 5442 AWG Module

Install the NI 5421/5441 AWG module by completing steps 2 through 11 in
the Installing PXI/PXI Express Modules section.

Caution
4-1
Chapter 4
3
7
number).
4-2
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Chapter 4
Figures 4-1 and 4-2 show the two possible slot configurations for the NI 5672 module in an
8-slot NI PXIe-1062Q hybrid chassis.
8
NI PXIe-1062Q
1
1
2
3
4
System Controller Expansion Slots

PXI Express System Controller Slot
PXI Peripheral Slots (PXI only)
PXI Express Hybrid Peripheral Slots
5
5
6
7
8
PXI Express System Timing Slot (PXIe Only)

NI PXI-5610 Module
NI PXIe-5442 Module
PXI/PXI Express Filler Panels
Figure 4-1. NI 5672 Module in Slots 2, 3, and 4 of a NI PXIe-1062Q Chassis
4-3
Chapter 4
8
NI PXIe-1062Q
1
1
2
3
4

PXI Peripheral Slots (PXI Only)
5
5
6
7
8
PXI Express System Timing Slot (PXIe Only)

NI PXI-5610 Module
NI PXIe-5442 Module
Figure 4-2. NI 5672 Module in Slots 3, 4, and 5 of an NI PXIe-1062Q Chassis

Note The NI 5610 module blocks the PXI Express System Timing Slot in the
configuration shown in Figure 4-2.
4-4
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Chapter 4
slot.
2
1
2


1.
2.
3.
documentation.
4.
5.
6.
Hold the module by the ejector handle and slide it into an empty compatible slot. Ensure
the base engages with the guides in the chassis.
7.
handle.
8.
Note
9.
4-5
Chapter 4
Maintaining PXI/PXI Express Modules

located at StartAll ProgramsNational InstrumentsNI-RFSG Documentation
Specifications.

avoid damage.
4-6
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Chapter 4
Interconnecting NI 5672 Modules

This section describes how to handle the cables used with the NI 5610 and the NI 5442 and how
to interconnect the NI 5672 modules.
Note
Published NI 5672 RF vector signal generator specifications assume use of the

included cables. Substituting different cables may affect performance.

appropriate device.
bending.

Note

4-7
Chapter 4
Figure 4-4. Proper NI 5672 Front Panel Interconnection
1.
Using a flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the NI 5610 INPUT front panel connector to
the NI 5442 CH 0 front panel connector.
2.
Using a flexible SMA-to-SMA cable, connect the NI 5610 TO AWG CLK IN front panel
connector to the NI 5442 CLK IN front panel connector.
3.
4-8
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Chapter 4
Note Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal fidelity and
PLL performance, and cause insertion loss. Use an SMA torque wrench or torque
screwdriver to ensure all SMA connections are properly torqued to 1 N m.
4.
Plug in and power on the PXI Express chassis and controller system.
5.
Verify that the ACCESS LEDs on both modules are illuminated. If the LEDs are not
You have completed installation of your NI 5672 RF vector signal generator.
effectively.
Caution
18-slot chassis, the NI 5610 RF upconverter module operates at internal temperatures of
approximately 47 C (113 F), and the NI 5442 module at approximately 37 C (99 F).
cool before removing it from the PXI Express chassis.
Tip NI recommends that you install PXI/PXI Express slot blockers between the NI RF
vector signal generator and adjacent hardware modules to maximize cooling air flow.
4-9
Chapter 4
Configuring the NI 5672 in MAX

Use MAX to configure your National Instruments hardware. MAX informs other programs
about which devices reside in the system and how they are configured. MAX is automatically
installed with NI-RFSG.
Note MAX treats the NI 5610 RF upconverter module and the NI 5442 AWG
module as separate but associated devices, so you must associate the devices for
transparent operation of both modules as a single instrument (the NI 5672) using
NI-RFSG.
To use MAX to configure, self-test, associate, and generate signals with the NI 5672, complete
the following steps:
1.

2.
Note If you are using the NI 5672 with the LabVIEW Real-Time Module, expand
Remote Systems. Find your target IP address or name, expand it, and then expand
Devices and Interfaces.
3.
the NI 5610 RF upconverter module and the NI 5442 AWG module. Your default device
names may vary.
Notes
If you do not see both the NI PXIe-5442 AWG module and the NI PXI-5610 RF
upconverter module listed, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
4.
choose to rename the modules as described in the Renaming the NI 5672 Hardware
5.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation of the RF upconverter by right-clicking

NI PXI-5610 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a message indicates
Troubleshooting.
6.

NI PXIe-5442 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a message indicates
Troubleshooting.
4-10
ni.com
Chapter 4
Renaming the NI 5672 Hardware Modules (Optional)

MAX allows you to rename both NI 5672 hardware modules. The MAX name is used in
software to operate the NI 5672 hardware resources. You are not required to change the module
names from the default, but doing so can make programming easier. If you do not want to
rename the modules, proceed to the Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module
section.
To rename both NI 5672 hardware modules, complete the following steps:
1.
Right-click the NI PXI-5610 upconverter module and select Rename from the shortcut
menu.
2.
Enter the new name for the NI 5610 upconverter module.

characters.
3.
Click OK.
4.
Right-click the AWG module, and select Rename from the shortcut menu.
5.
Enter the new name for the AWG module.
6.
Click OK.
7.
Verify that the new names for both modules are displayed.
Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module

You must create a MAX association between the NI 5610 RF upconverter module and the
NI 5442 AWG module to control both hardware modules as a single NI RF vector signal
generator. To associate the devices, complete the following steps:
1.
Right-click NI PXI-5610, and select Configure.
2.
In the NI 5610 Device Properties dialog box, use the drop-down listbox to specify the
NI 5442 AWG module that is connected to the NI 5610.
Note
If you rename the NI 5442 AWG module after association, you must repeat the
association. Association between NI 5672 hardware modules is lost when a
previously associated AWG module is renamed. Associations are also lost when you
move modules to different slots.
3.
Click OK to close the dialog box.
4-11
Chapter 4

Signal Generator. The NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel tests both NI 5672 hardware modules as a
single instrument. To use the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel, complete the following steps:
association of an NI 5442 AWG module with the NI 5610 RF upconverter module as
described in the Associating the RF Upconverter with the AWG Module section.
1.
Right-click the NI PXI-5610 RF upconverter module, and select Test Panels.
2.
In the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel, specify a frequency and a power level for signal
generation.
Caution Clicking RF On/Off generates a signal from the NI 5610 RF OUTPUT
front panel connector. Disconnect any equipment that can be damaged by the test
signal prior to clicking the RF On/Off button on the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel.
3.
on all of the NI 5672 hardware modules are turned on.
Note

4.
You have completed setup, configuration, and testing of the NI 5672 RF vector signal generator.
4-12
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Chapter 4

in MAX
If you plan to share triggers or clocks to synchronize NI-DAQmx devices, you must identify or
configure certain components in MAX.
NI-DAQmx device in a PXI Express chassis.
(PXI Express devices controlled via MXI-Express) In the MAX configuration tree under Devices
and Interfaces, right-click PXI SystemIdentify As, and select External PC. Your chassis is
automatically identified.
(PXI Express controller) MAX automatically identifies a PXI Express controller installed in a
PXI Express chassis.
4-13
NI 5673 RF Vector Signal

Generator
This chapter describes how to install and configure an NI 5673 RF vector signal generator.
Installing the NI 5673 Hardware

The NI 5673 module is comprised of PXI and PXI Express modules.
Installation of the NI 5673 hardware requires four vacant slotstwo slots for the NI 5450/5451
AWG module, one slot for the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module, and one slot for
the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module. The NI 5611 and NI 5450/5451 must be installed in
PXI Express-compatible chassis slots. The NI 5650/5651/5652 must be installed in a PXI or PXI
hybrid chassis slot.
Note
Installing the NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module

Install the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module by completing steps 1 through 10 under the Installing

Install the NI 5450/5451 AWG module by completing steps 2 through 10 in the Installing
Installing the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO Source Module

Install the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module by completing steps 2 through 11 in the
Installing PXI/PXI Express Modules section.

Caution
5-1
Chapter 5
3
7
number).
5-2
ni.com
Chapter 5
Figure 5-1 shows the only possible slot configuration for the NI 5673 in an 8-slot
NI PXIe-1062Q chassis. Supplied cables require the devices to be in adjacent slots in the order
shown.
NI PXIe-1062Q
1
1
2
3
4
5

PXI Peripheral Slots (PXI Only)
PXI Express System Timing Slot (PXI Express Only)
3
6
7
8
9
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 Module
NI PXIe-5611 Module
NI PXIe-5450/5451 Module
Figure 5-1. NI 5673 Module in Slots 3, 4, 5, and 6 of an NI PXIe-1062Q Chassis

Note
The NI PXIe-5450 module blocks the PXI Express System Timing Slot in the
configuration shown in Figure 5-1.
5-3
Chapter 5
Figure 5-2 shows one of many possible slot configurations for the NI 5673 in an 18-slot
NI PXIe-1075 chassis.
NI PXIe-1075
1
1
2
3
4
5
10
11

PXI Express Peripheral Slots (PXI Express Only)
PXI Express System Timing Slot (PXI Express Only)
6
7
8
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
6
PXIe Filler Panel
NI PXIe-5450/5451 Module
NI PXIe-5611 Module
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 Module
Figure 5-2. NI 5673 Module in Slots 12, 13, 14, and 15 of an NI PXIe-1075 Chassis
5-4
ni.com
Chapter 5
slot.
1
2


1.
2.
3.
documentation.
4.
5.
6.
7.
handle.
8.
Note
9.
5-5
Chapter 5

Specifications.

avoid damage.
5-6
ni.com
Chapter 5
Interconnecting NI 5673 Modules

how to interconnect the NI 5673 modules.
Note


appropriate device.
bending.
5-7
Chapter 5

NI PXI-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
RF OUT
500 kHz-6.6 GHz
Reverse Power
2 W MAX
REF
IN/OUT
1
2

Rigid SMA-to-SMA cable, labeled A
IN 5 Vp-p MAX
OUT 1 Vp-p
3
4
Rigid SMA-to-SMA cable, labeled B

50 Termination Load
Figure 5-4. Proper NI 5673 Front Panel Interconnection
5-8
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Chapter 5
1.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 1/Q front panel connector to the NI 5611
Q front panel connector.
2.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 1+/Q+ front panel connector to the NI 5611
Q+ front panel connector.
3.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 0/I front panel connector to the NI 5611
I front panel connector.
4.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 0+/I+ front panel connector to the NI 5611
I+ front panel connector.
5.
Use Cable B to connect the NI 5650/5651/5652 RF OUT front panel connector to the
NI 5611 LO IN front panel connector.
6.
Use a flexible cable to connect the NI 5450/5451 CLK IN front panel connector to the
NI 5650/5651/5652 REF IN/OUT front panel connector.
7.
Connect the 50 termination load to the NI 5611 LO OUT front panel connector.
Always connect the 50 termination load to the NI 5611 LO OUT front panel
connector unless the NI 5611 module is daisy-chained to other devices.
Note
8.
Note Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal fidelity and may
cause insertion loss. Use an SMA torque wrench or torque screwdriver to ensure all
SMA connections are properly torqued to 1 N m.
9.
Power on the PXI Express chassis and controller system.
10. Verify that the ACCESS LEDs on all modules are illuminated. If the LEDs are not
You have completed installation of the NI 5673 RF vector signal generator.
Note The preceding configuration shows how to set up the NI 5673 to use the
onboard clock of the NI 5650/5651/5652 module. Refer to the NI RF Signal
Generators Help for information about how to set up the NI 5673 to use an external
clock, the PXI Express backplane clock, or multiple NI 5673 modules.
5-9
Chapter 5
effectively.
Caution
18-slot chassis, the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module operates at internal temperatures of
approximately 32 C (90 F), the NI 5450/5451 module at approximately 43 C (110 F), and the
NI 5650/5651/5652 module at approximately 37 C (99 F).
Tip NI recommends that you install PXI/PXI Express slot blockers between the NI RF
Configuring the NI 5673 in MAX

Note MAX treats the NI 5450/5451 AWG module, the NI 5611 I/Q modulator
module, and the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module as separate but associated
devices, so you must associate the devices for transparent operation of all three
modules as a single instrument (the NI 5673) using NI-RFSG.
To use MAX to configure, self-test, associate, and generate signals with the NI 5673, complete
1.

2.
Note If you are using the NI 5673 with the LabVIEW Real-Time Module, expand
5-10
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Chapter 5
3.
the NI 5611 module, the NI 5450/5451 module, and the NI 5650/5651/5652 module. Your
default device names may vary.
Notes
If you do not see the NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG module, the

NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator, or the NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 LO source module
listed, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
4.
choose to rename the modules as described in the Renaming the NI 5673 Hardware
5.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation of the LO source by right-clicking

NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a message
indicates either successful verification or an error. If an error occurs, refer to Appendix B,
Troubleshooting.
6.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation of the I/Q modulator module by

right-clicking NI PXIe-5611 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a
7.

NI PXIe-5450 or NI PXIe-5451 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a
Renaming the NI 5673 Hardware Modules (Optional)

MAX allows you to rename the three NI 5673 hardware modules. The MAX name is used in
software to operate the NI 5673 hardware resources. You are not required to change the module
name from the default, but doing so can make programming easier. If you do not want to rename
the modules, proceed to the Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and
LO Source section.
Note
The device name must consist only of alphanumeric and underscore characters.
To rename the NI 5673 hardware modules, complete the following steps:

1.
Right-click the NI PXIe-5611 module, and select Rename from the shortcut menu.
2.
Enter the new name for the NI 5611 module.
3.
Press <Enter>.
4.
Right-click the NI PXIe-5450 or NI PXIe-5451 module, and select Rename from the
shortcut menu.
5-11
Chapter 5
5.
Enter the new name for the NI 5450/5451 module.
6.
Press <Enter>.
7.
Right-click the NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 module, and select Rename from the shortcut
menu.
8.
9.
Press <Enter>.
10. Verify that the new names for the modules are displayed.
Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and

LO Source
You must create a MAX association between the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module, the
NI 5450/5451 AWG module, and the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module to control all three
hardware modules as a single NI RF vector signal generator. To associate the devices, complete
1.
Right-click NI PXIe-5611, and select Configure.
2.
In the NI 5611 Device Properties dialog box, use the AWG drop-down listbox to select the
NI 5450/5451 module that is connected to the NI 5611.
3.
In the NI 5611 Device Properties dialog box, use the LO drop-down listbox to specify the
NI 5650/5651/5652 module that is connected to the NI 5611.
Note NI RF vector signal generators allow the use of an LO other than the
NI 5650/5651/5652 or daisy-chaining the same LO signal from one NI 5611 to
another NI 5611. These exceptions are referred to as an external LO. Refer to the
NI RF Signal Generators Help for more information about configuring and using an
external LO.
5-12
ni.com
Chapter 5

Signal Generator. The NI RFSG Soft Front Panel tests all NI 5673 hardware modules as a single
instrument. To use the NI RFSG Soft Front Panel, complete the following steps:
association of an LO source and AWG module with an I/Q modulator module as
described in the Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and LO Source
section.
1.
Right-click the NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator module, and select Test Panels.
2.
generation.
Caution Clicking RF On/Off generates a signal from the NI 5611 RF OUT front
panel connector. Disconnect any equipment that can be damaged by the test signal
prior to clicking the RF On/Off button on the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel.
3.
on all of the NI 5673 hardware modules are turned on.
Note

4.
Click RF On/Off to stop waveform generation.
You have completed setup, configuration, and testing of the NI 5673 RF vector signal generator.
5-13
Chapter 5

in MAX
If you plan to share triggers or clocks to synchronize NI-DAQmx devices, you must identify the
chassis containing those devices.
(PXI Express controller) A PXI Express controller installed in a PXI Express chassis is
automatically identified in MAX.
5-14
ni.com
NI 5673E RF Vector Signal

Generator
This chapter describes how to install and configure an NI 5673E RF vector signal generator.
Installing the NI 5673E Hardware

The NI 5673E module is comprised of PXI Express modules.
Installation of the NI 5673E hardware requires four vacant slotstwo slots for the NI 5450/5451
AWG module, one slot for the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module, and one slot for the
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module. The NI 5611, NI 5450/5451, and NI 5650/5651/5652
must be installed in PXI Express-compatible slots of the chassis.
Note
Installing the NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module

Install the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module by completing steps 1 through 10 under the Installing
PXI Express Modules section.

Install the NI 5450/5451 AWG module by completing steps 2 through 10 in the Installing PXI
Express Modules section.
Installing the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO Source Module

Install the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module by completing steps 2 through 11 in the
Installing PXI Express Modules section.
Installing PXI Express Modules

Caution
6-1
Chapter 6
Table 6-1. PXI Express Compatibility Glyphs
You can install PXI Express modules in any PXI hybrid slot marked with a
peripheral slot compatibility glyph (the letter H and a solid circle
You can also install PXI Express modules in any PXI Express slot marked
with a peripheral slot compatibility glyph (a solid circle containing the slot
number).
designated for PXI Express modules.
Figure 6-1 shows the correct installation of a PXI Express module into a compatible chassis slot.
1
2
PXI Express Chassis

PXI Express Module
Figure 6-1. PXI Express Module Installation
6-2
ni.com
Chapter 6
To install an PXI Express module, complete the following steps:

1.
Power off and unplug the PXI Express chassis.
2.
3.
Position the PXI Express chassis so that inlet and outlet vents are not obstructed. For more
information about optimal chassis positioning, refer to the chassis documentation.
4.
5.
6.
7.
handle.
8.
Note
9.
Verify that the PXI Express chassis fans are operable and free of dust and other
10. Cover all empty PXI Express slots using PXI Express filler panels or slot blockers before
operating the module.
11. Plug in and power on the PXI Express chassis.

Specifications.
6-3
Chapter 6

avoid damage.
6-4
ni.com
Chapter 6
Interconnecting NI 5673E Modules

how to interconnect the NI 5673E modules.
Note Published NI 5673E RF vector signal generator specifications assume use of
the included cables. Substituting different cables may affect performance.

appropriate device.
bending.
6-5
Chapter 6

NI PXIe-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
500 kHz - 6.6 GHz
RF OUT
50
0.5 W
MAX
Reverse
Power
REF IN/OUT
50
IN:
5 Vp-p
MAX
OUT:
1 Vp-p
REF
OUT2
1
2

Rigid SMA-to-SMA cable, labeled A
50
3
4
1 Vp-p
Rigid SMA-to-SMA cable, labeled B

50 Termination Load
Figure 6-2. Proper NI 5673E Front Panel Interconnection
6-6
ni.com
Chapter 6
1.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 1/Q front panel connector to the NI 5611
Q front panel connector.
2.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 1+/Q+ front panel connector to the NI 5611
Q+ front panel connector.
3.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 0/I front panel connector to the NI 5611
I front panel connector.
4.
Use Cable A to connect the NI 5450/5451 CH 0+/I+ front panel connector to the NI 5611
I+ front panel connector.
5.
Use Cable B to connect the NI 5650/5651/5652 RF OUT front panel connector to the
NI 5611 LO IN front panel connector.
6.
Use a flexible cable to connect the NI 5450/5451 CLK IN front panel connector to the
NI 5650/5651/5652 REF OUT 2 front panel connector.
7.
Always connect the 50 termination load to the NI 5611 LO OUT front panel connector.
Always connect the 50 termination load to the NI 5611 LO OUT front panel
connector unless the NI 5611 module is daisy-chained to other devices.
Note
8.
Note Incorrect torque at SMA connections can degrade signal fidelity and may
cause insertion loss. Use an SMA torque wrench or torque screwdriver to ensure all
SMA connections are properly torqued to 1 N m.
9.
Power on the PXI Express chassis and controller system.
10. Verify that the ACCESS LEDs on all modules are illuminated. If the LEDs are not
You have completed installation of the NI 5673E RF vector signal generator.
Note The preceding configuration shows how to set up the NI 5673E to use the
NI 5650/5651/5652 onboard clock. Refer to the NI RF Signal Generators Help for
information about how to set up the NI 5673E to use an external clock, the
PXI Express backplane clock, or multiple NI 5673E modules.
6-7
Chapter 6
effectively.
Caution
18-slot chassis, the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module operates at internal temperatures of
approximately 32 C (90 F), the NI 5450/5451 module at approximately 43 C (110 F), and the
NI 5650/5651/5652 module at approximately 37 C (99 F).
Tip
NI recommends that you install PXI Express slot blockers between the NI RF
Configuring the NI 5673E in MAX

Note MAX treats the NI 5450/5451 AWG module, the NI 5611 I/Q modulator
module, and the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module as separate but associated
devices, so you must associate the devices for transparent operation of all three
modules as a single instrument (the NI 5673E) using NI-RFSG.
To use MAX to configure, self-test, associate, and generate signals with the NI 5673E, complete
1.

2.
Note If you are using the NI 5673E with the LabVIEW Real-Time Module, expand
6-8
ni.com
Chapter 6
3.
Expand your Chassis tree item. You will see a list of installed devices that includes the
NI 5611 module, the NI 5450/5451 module, and the NI 5650/5651/5652 module. Your
default device names may vary.
Notes
If you do not see the NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG module, the

NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator, or the NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 LO source
module listed, refer to Appendix B, Troubleshooting.
4.
choose to rename the modules as described in the Renaming the NI 5673E Hardware
5.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation of the LO source by right-clicking

NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a message
indicates either successful verification or an error. If an error occurs, refer to Appendix B,
Troubleshooting.
6.
Perform a device self-test to verify installation of the I/Q modulator module by

right-clicking NI PXIe-5611 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a
7.

NI PXIe-5450 or NI PXIe-5451 and selecting Self-Test. When the self-test finishes, a
Renaming the NI 5673E Hardware Modules (Optional)

MAX allows you to rename the three NI 5673E hardware modules. The MAX name is used in
software to operate the NI 5673E hardware resources. You are not required to change the
module name from the default, but doing so can make programming easier. If you do not want
to rename the modules, proceed to the Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and
LO Source section.
characters.
To rename the NI 5673E hardware modules, complete the following steps:

1.
Right-click the NI PXIe-5611 module, and select Rename from the shortcut menu.
2.
Enter the new name for the NI 5611 module.
3.
Press <Enter>.
4.
Right-click the NI PXIe-5450 or NI PXIe-5451 module, and select Rename from the
shortcut menu.
6-9
Chapter 6
5.
Enter the new name for the NI 5450/5451 module.
6.
Press <Enter>.
7.
Right-click the NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 module, and select Rename from the shortcut
menu.
8.
9.
Press <Enter>.
10. Verify that the new names for the modules are displayed.
Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and LO

Source
You must create a MAX association between the NI 5611 I/Q modulator module, the
NI 5450/5451 AWG module, and the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module to control all three
hardware modules as a single NI RF vector signal generator. To associate the devices, complete
1.
Right-click NI PXIe-5611, and select Configure.
2.
In the NI 5611 Device Properties dialog box, use the AWG drop-down listbox to select the
NI 5450/5451 module that is connected to the NI 5611 by front panel coaxial cables.
3.
In the NI 5611 Device Properties dialog box, use the LO drop-down listbox to specify the
NI 5650/5651/5652 module that is connected to the NI 5611 by front panel coaxial cables.
Note NI RF vector signal generators allow the use of an LO other than the
NI 5650/5651/5652 or daisy-chaining the same LO signal from one NI 5611 to
another NI 5611. These exceptions are referred to as an external LO. Refer to the
NI RF Signal Generators Help for more information about configuring and using an
external LO.

Signal Generator. The NI RFSG Soft Front Panel tests all NI 5673E hardware modules as a
single instrument. To use the NI RFSG Soft Front Panel, complete the following steps:
association of an LO source and AWG module with an I/Q modulator module as
described in the Associating the I/Q Modulator with the AWG Module and LO Source
section.
1.
Right-click the NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator module, and select Test Panels.
2.
generation.
6-10
ni.com
Chapter 6
Caution Clicking RF On/Off generates a signal from the NI 5611 RF OUT front
panel connector. Disconnect any equipment that can be damaged by the test signal
prior to clicking the RF On/Off button on the NI-RFSG Soft Front Panel.
3.
Click RF On/Off to begin signal generation. During signal generation the ACTIVE LEDs
on all of the NI 5673E hardware modules turn on.
Note

4.
Click RF On/Off to stop waveform generation.
You have completed setup, configuration, and testing of the NI 5673E RF vector signal
generator.

in MAX
If you plan to share triggers or clocks to synchronize NI-DAQmx devices, you must identify the
chassis containing those devices.
(PXI Express controller) A PXI Express controller installed in a PXI Express chassis is
automatically identified in MAX.
6-11
Programming the NI RF Signal

Generator
You can generate signals with the NI RF signal generator using the NI-RFSG instrument driver.
You also can run the NI-RFSG examples to demonstrate the functionality of the NI RF signal
generator.
NI-RFSG Instrument Driver

The NI-RFSG driver configures and operates the NI RF signal generator hardware, performs
waveform programming and generation, and performs basic modulation tasks using LabVIEW
VIs or LabWindows/CVI functions. With the NI 5670/5671/5672 RF vector signal generators,
the NI-RFSG instrument driver operates the NI 5610 RF upconverter module and the
NI 5421/5441/5442 AWG module as a single instrument. In the case of the NI 5673/5673E RF
vector signal generator, the NI-RFSG instrument driver operates the NI 5611 I/Q modulator
module, the NI 5450/5451 AWG module, and the NI 5650/5651/5652 LO source module as a
single instrument.
Optional add-on software available from NI, including the Modulation Toolkit and the
Spectral Measurements Toolkit, extends the capability of NI RF signal generators to include
additional modulation-domain and frequency-domain tasks.
NI-RFSG Examples
Examples demonstrate the functionality of the device, serving as programming models and
building blocks for your own applications. The NI Example Finder is a utility available for some
software applications that organizes examples into categories and allows you to easily browse
and search installed examples. You can see descriptions and compatible hardware models for
each example or see all the examples compatible with one particular hardware model.
To locate examples, refer to the following table.
Software
Application
LabVIEW or
LabWindows/CVI
Locating Examples
Locate examples with the NI Example Finder. Within LabVIEW or
LabWindows/CVI, select HelpFind Examples and navigate to
Hardware Input and OutputModular Instruments.
7-1
Chapter 7
Example applications are also available with add-on software such as the Modulation Toolkit.
Examples for generating modulated signals with the NI 5670/5671/5672/5673/5673E are
included with the Modulation Toolkit.
Refer to the Installing Toolkits or Add-On Software section of Chapter 1, Getting Started with
the NI RF Signal Generator, or the NI-RFSG Readme for more information about installing the
Modulation Toolkit and included examples.
Building a Basic NI-RFSG Application

To build a basic NI-RFSG application in LabVIEW for generating continuous sine wave signals,
1.
To launch LabVIEW, select StartAll ProgramsNational Instruments

<LabVIEW Version>LabVIEW. The LabVIEW screen appears.
2.
To create a blank VI, click New, choose Blank VI, and click OK.
3.
Display the block diagram by clicking it or by selecting WindowShow Block Diagram.
4.
Activate the LabVIEW context help by pressing <Ctrl-H>.
5.
Right-click the LabVIEW block diagram to launch the Functions palette.
6.
Navigate to the NI-RFSG VIs on the FunctionsMeasurement I/ONI-RFSG palette.
7.
Create the block diagram shown in Figure 7-1 by wiring the five VIs on the block diagram
in the order in which they appear in the top row of the NI-RFSG palette.
Figure 7-1. Basic NI-RFSG Block Diagram
8.
Right-click the resource name terminal on the niRFSG Initialize VI and select Create
Control to create a front panel control where you specify the NI RF signal generator device
name. The resource name terminal is shown in Figure 7-2.
Figure 7-2. Resource Name Terminal on the niRFSG Initialize VI
7-2
ni.com
Chapter 7
9.
Right-click the frequency (Hz) terminal on the niRFSG Configure RF VI, and select
CreateControl. The frequency (Hz) terminal is shown in Figure 7-3.
Figure 7-3. Frequency and Power Level Terminals on the niRFSG Configure RF VI
10. Right-click the power level (dBm) terminal on the niRFSG Configure RF VI, and select
CreateControl. The power level (dBm) terminal is shown in Figure 7-3.
11. Display the VI front panel by clicking it or by selecting WindowShow Front Panel.
Controls are displayed in which you can specify a frequency and power level.
12. In the VI front panel power level (dBm) control, enter 0. In the frequency (Hz) control,
enter 100M (100 MHz).
13. In the VI front panel resource name control, enter the NI 5610 upconverter device name,
the NI 5611 I/Q modulator device name, or the NI 5650/5651/5652 device name that you
specified in MAX.
You can control continuous waveform generation using a Stop button within a While Loop. This
example places a While Loop around the niRFSG Check Generation Status VI so that signal
generation continues and waveform status is continuously checked until you click STOP.
Build a STOP button by completing steps 14 through 24.
14. Display the block diagram by clicking it or selecting WindowShow Block Diagram.
15. Select the While Loop on the FunctionsProgrammingStructures palette.
16. Enclose the niRFSG Check Generation Status VI in the While Loop, as shown in Figure 7-4.
Figure 7-4. Enclose the niRFSG Check Generation Status VI in the While Loop
7-3
Chapter 7
17. Right-click the While Loop tunnels, and select Replace with Shift Register.
18. Select the Or function on the FunctionsProgrammingBoolean palette. Place the
function inside the While Loop.
19. Wire the Or function to the Loop Condition terminal of the While Loop.
20. Select the Unbundle by Name function on the FunctionsProgramming
Cluster & Variant palette. Place the function inside the While Loop.
21. Wire the error out terminal of the niRFSG Check Generation Status VI to the Unbundle
by Name function.
22. Wire the output terminal of the status element to the Loop Condition terminal of the While
Loop using the logical Or gate created in step 18.
23. Right-click the unused input terminal of the Or gate, and select CreateControl to create
a Boolean control.
24. In the VI front panel, right-click the Boolean control created in step 23 and select Replace
ModernBooleanStop Button to create a stop button. The portion of the block diagram
resulting from steps 20 through 24 is shown in Figure 7-5.
Figure 7-5. While Loop with Stop Button
Complete steps 25 and 26 to add an error indicator to the VI front panel.

25. Create an error indicator by right-clicking the error out terminal of the niRFSG Close VI
and selecting CreateIndicator. The error out terminal is shown in Figure 7-6.
Figure 7-6. Error Out Terminal on the niRFSG Close VI

7-4
ni.com
Chapter 7
26. Verify that the VI block diagram now looks like the example in Figure 7-7.
Figure 7-7. Basic Sine Wave Generation VI Block Diagram
27. Verify that the VI front panel looks like the example in Figure 7-8.
Figure 7-8. Basic Sine Wave Generation VI Front Panel

7-5
Chapter 7
Note Enter the NI 5610 RF upconverter module name, NI 5611 I/Q modulator
name, or the NI 5650/5651/5652 name specified in MAX in the resource name
control.
28. Click the Run icon on the VI taskbar to initiate sine wave generation.
29. Click the VI front panel STOP button to stop sine wave generation.
You have successfully generated a continuous sine wave signal using the NI-RFSG instrument
driver and the NI RF signal generator hardware.
7-6
ni.com
Hardware Front Panel

Connectors and Indicators
This appendix describes the connectors and LED indicators on the front panels of NI RF signal
generator hardware modules.
NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module

The NI PXI-5610 RF upconverter module front panel contains six connectors and two multicolor
LEDs, as shown in Figure A-1 and listed in Tables A-1 and A-2.
Figure A-1. NI 5610 Upconverter Module Front Panel

National Instruments Corporation
A-1
Appendix A
Table A-1. NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module Front Panel Connectors
Connector
Purpose
TO AWG CLK IN
10 MHz OUT
Connects the TO AWG CLK IN connector to the CLK IN connector

on the NI 5421/5441/5442 module font panel.
Both connectors are output terminals for replications of the
upconverter 10 MHz frequency reference signal, which is useful for
driving other devices. Each replication is 180 out of phase with the
other. The output signal at these connectors is always on and cannot
be disabled.
REF IN
Routes an external frequency reference signal that can be propagated

to the PXI backplane. The NI 5610 can lock to this signal.
INPUT
Routes the IF signal from the NI 5421/5441/5442 AWG module for

frequency translation.
Connect to the CH 0 output on the NI 5421/5441/5442 front panel.
LOCAL OSC OUT 0
Routes the auxiliary local oscillator signal.
RF OUTPUT
Routes the upconverted signal at the requested RF frequency.
Table A-2. NI 5610 RF Upconverter Module Front Panel LEDs
LED
ACCESS
Indications
Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5610 module.
OFFThe module is not yet functional or has detected a problem with a
PXI power rail.
AMBERThe module is being accessed. Accessed means that the device setup
registers are being written to in order to control the device.
GREENThe module is ready to be programmed.
ACTIVE
Indicates the status of the NI 5610 PLLs.

OFFThe module is in an uninitialized state; there is no error.
AMBERThe module PLLs are attempting to lock.
GREENThe module is in a ready state; applicable PLLs are locked and the
reverse power protection circuit is closed.
REDThe module has detected an error state; this state may indicate an
overload (reverse power protection circuit is open), lock failure in an applicable
PLL, a self-test or calibration failure, or a thermal shutdown condition.
A-2
ni.com
Appendix A

The front panel of the NI PXI-5421/5441 AWG module contains five connectors and
two multicolor LEDs, as shown in Figure A-2 and listed in Tables A-3 and A-4.
NI PXI-54XX
ACCESS
ACTIVE
CH 0
CLK
IN
PFI 0
PFI 1
Figure A-2. NI 5421/5441 AWG Module Front Panel
A-3
Appendix A
Table A-3. NI 5421/5441 AWG Module Front Panel Connectors
Connector
CH 0
Purpose
Connects to the IF INPUT connector on the NI 5610 front panel.
Output terminal for an IF waveform for upconversion to the desired
RF frequency.
CLK IN
Connects to the REF OUT connector on the NI 5610 module front panel.
Input terminal for the AWG module Reference clock signal.
PFI 0
Accepts a trigger from an external source to start or step through signal

generation. Bidirectional SMB connectors.
PFI 1
DIGITAL DATA
& CONTROL
Routes the 16-bit digital pattern outputs, digital pattern clock output,
trigger outputs, trigger inputs, and a clock input.
Table A-4. NI 5421/5441 AWG Module Front Panel LEDs
LED
ACCESS
Indications
Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5421/5441 AWG module.
OFFThe module is not yet functional or has detected a problem with a power
rail.
registers are being written to in order to control the device or load waveforms.
ACTIVE
Indicates the state of the NI 5421/5441 AWG module.

OFFThe module is not armed or triggered.
AMBERThe module is armed and waiting for a Start trigger.
GREENThe module has received a Start trigger and is generating a waveform.
REDThe module has detected an error state; this state may indicate PLL
unlocking, self-test failure, or calibration failure.
A-4
ni.com
Appendix A
NI 5442 AWG Module

The front panel of the NI PXIe-5442 AWG module contains four connectors and two multicolor
LEDs, as shown in Figure A-3 and listed in Tables A-5 and A-6.
Figure A-3. NI 5442 AWG Module Front Panel
A-5
Appendix A
Table A-5. NI 5442 AWG Module Front Panel Connectors
Connector
CH 0
Purpose
Connects to the IF INPUT connector on the NI 5610 front panel.
Output terminal for an IF waveform for upconversion to the desired
RF frequency.
CLK IN
Connects to the REF OUT connector on the NI 5610 module front panel.
Input terminal for the AWG module Reference clock signal.
PFI 0
PFI 1
Accepts a trigger from an external source to start or step through signal

generation. Bidirectional SMB connectors.
Table A-6. NI 5442 AWG Module Front Panel LEDs
LED
ACCESS
Indications
Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5442 AWG module.
rail.
ACTIVE
Indicates the state of the NI 5442 AWG module.

GREENThe module has received a Start trigger and is generating a waveform.
REDThe module has detected an error state; this state may indicate PLL
A-6
ni.com
Appendix A
NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module

The front panel of the NI PXIe-5611 I/Q modulator module contains eight connectors and
two multicolor LEDs, as shown in Figure A-4 and listed in Tables A-7 and A-8.
85 MHz 6.6 GHz
Figure A-4. NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module Front Panel
A-7
Appendix A
Table A-7. NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Front Panel Connectors
Connector
Purpose
RF OUT
Output for the upconverted signal at the requested RF frequency.
PLS MOD
Input for the 3.3 V TTL for pulse-modulating the RF signal.
LO IN
Connects to the RF OUT connector on the NI 5650/5651/5652 front panel.

This connector routes the local oscillator from the NI 5650/5651/5652 to the
NI 5611.
LO OUT
Routes the local oscillator output used for combining multiple devices with
one common LO source (NI 5650/5651/5652). Attach a 50 termination
load to LO OUT when the connector is not in use.
I+
Connects to the CH 0+/I+ connector on the NI 5450/5451 front panel.

This connector routes the baseband input from AWG module.
Connects to the CH 0/I connector on the NI 5450/5451 front panel.

Q+
Connects to the CH 1+/Q+ connector on the NI 5450/5451 front panel.

Connect to the CH 1/Q connector on the NI 5450/5451 front panel.

This connector routes the baseband input from the AWG module.
A-8
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Appendix A
Table A-8. NI 5611 I/Q Modulator Module Front Panel LEDs
LED
ACCESS
Indications
Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5611 module.
OFFThe module is not yet functional or has detected a problem with
a power rail.
AMBERThe module is being accessed. Accessed means that the device
setup registers are being written to in order to control the device.
ACTIVE
Indicates the state of the NI 5611 module.

OFFGeneration has stopped.
GREENThe module is generating a waveform.
REDThe module has detected an error state. This LED indicates one of
the following error states:
Reverse power protection faultThe RF OUT connector is

disabled to protect the device from the power being driven back into
the RF OUT connector.
I/Q overvoltage protection faultThe I/Q input terminals exceed

the maximum voltage, therefore the I/Q input terminals are disabled
to protect the device.
Thermal shutdownThe device temperature exceeds the

maximum operating temperature. The RF subsection of the device
is powered down.
A-9
Appendix A

The front panel of the NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG module contains eight connectors and
two LEDs, as shown in Figure A-5 and listed in Tables A-9 and A-10.
Figure A-5. NI 5450/5451 AWG Module Front Panel
A-10
ni.com
Appendix A
Table A-9. NI 5450/5451 AWG Module Front Panel Connectors
Connector
Purpose
CLK IN
Accepts a Reference clock from an external source that can frequency lock
the Sample clock timebase to the external Reference clock. The signal input
to this connector can also be used as a Sample clock source.
CLK OUT
Connects to the REF IN/OUT connector on the NI 5611 front panel.

This connector provides a clock signal that can be shared by other devices.
PFI 0
Accepts a trigger from an external source that can start or step through
waveform generation or can route signals from several clock, event, and
trigger sources.
This connector can connect to the CLK OUT connector on an additional
NI 5450/5451 front panel.
PFI 1
Accepts a trigger from an external source that can start or step through
waveform generation or can route signals from several clock, event, and
trigger sources.
CH 0+/I+
Connects to the I+ connector on the NI 5611 front panel.

This connector provides differential waveform output.
CH 0 /I
Connects to the I connector on the NI 5611 front panel.

CH 1+/Q+
Connects to the Q+ connector on the NI 5611 front panel.

CH 1/Q
Connects to the Q connector on the NI 5611 front panel.

A-11
Appendix A
Table A-10. NI 5450/5451 AWG Module Front Panel LEDs
LED
ACCESS
Indications
Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5450/5451 AWG module.
rail.
ACTIVE
Indicates the state of the NI 5450/5451 AWG module.

GREENThe module has received a Start trigger and is generating
a waveform.
REDThe module has detected an error state; this may indicate PLL
A-12
ni.com
Appendix A
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator Module

The NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF signal generator module front panel contains three connectors
and two multicolor LEDs, as shown in Figure A-6 and listed in Tables A-11 and A-12.
NI PXIe-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
500 kHz - 6.6 GHz
RF OUT
50
0.5 W
MAX
Reverse
Power
REF IN/OUT
50
IN:
5 Vp-p
MAX
OUT:
1 Vp-p
REF
OUT2
50
1 Vp-p
Figure A-6. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator Module Front Panel with Three Connectors
A-13
Appendix A
Table A-11. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator Module Front Panel Connectors
Connector
Purpose
RF OUT
Output terminal for the RF signal at the requested frequency and power level.
REF IN/OUT
Routes a frequency reference signal to or from the RF signal generator.

This connector can be configured as an external frequency reference input
or as an output for the onboard 10 MHz Reference clock.
REF OUT2
Routes a frequency reference signal from the RF signal generator.
Table A-12. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator Module Front Panel LEDs
LED
ACCESS
Indications
Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5650/5651/5652 module.
PXI Express power rail.
AMBERThe module is being accessed. Accessed means that the device
setup registers are being written to in order to control the device.
ACTIVE
Indicates the state of the NI 5650/5651/5652 module.

OFFThe module is not generating a signal.
GREENThe module is generating a signal; applicable PLLs are locked.
REDThe module has detected an error state; this state may indicate a PLL
lock failure or a thermal shutdown condition.
A-14
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Appendix A
The NI 5650/5651/5652 RF signal generator module is also available as a PXI module with
two connectors and two multicolor LEDs, as shown in Figure A-7 and listed in Tables A-13
and A-14.
NI PXI-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
500 kHz-6.6 GHz
RF OUT
Reverse Power
2 W MAX
REF
IN/OUT
IN 5 Vp-p MAX
OUT 1 Vp-p
Figure A-7. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator Module Front Panel with Two Connectors
A-15
Appendix A
Table A-13. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator Module Front Panel Connectors
Connector
Purpose
RF OUT
Output terminal for the RF signal at the requested frequency and power level.
REF IN/OUT
Routes a frequency reference signal to or from the RF signal generator.

This connector can be configured as an external frequency reference input
or as an output for the onboard 10 MHz Reference clock.
Table A-14. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator Module Front Panel LEDs
LED
ACCESS
Indications
Indicates the basic hardware status of the NI 5650/5651/5652 module.
PXI power rail.
registers are being written to in order to control the device.
ACTIVE
Indicates the state of the NI 5650/5651/5652 module.

OFFThe module is not generating a signal.
GREENThe module is generating a signal; applicable PLLs are locked.
REDThe module has detected an error state; this state may indicate a PLL
lock failure or a thermal shutdown condition.
A-16
ni.com
Troubleshooting
This appendix describes various troubleshooting situations for NI RF signal generators.
The Module Front Panel ACCESS LED is Off When

PXI/PXI Express Chassis is On
If the ACCESS LED fails to illuminate after you power on the PXI/PXI Express chassis,
a problem may exist with the PXI/PXI Express power rails, a hardware module, or the LED.
Note
The LEDs may not light until the device has been configured in MAX. Before
proceeding, verify that the NI RF signal generator module(s) appear in MAX.
Troubleshoot this issue by completing the following steps:

1.
Power off the PXI/PXI Express chassis.
2.
Disconnect any signals from the PXI/PXI Express module front panels.
3.
Remove any module front panel connections from the NI RF signal generator hardware
module(s).
4.
Remove the NI RF signal generator hardware and inspect for damage. Do not reinstall a
damaged device.
5.
Reinstall the NI RF signal generator in different PXI/PXI Express slot(s).
6.
Power on the PXI/PXI Express chassis.
7.
Verify that the NI RF signal generator module(s) appear in MAX.
8.
Reset the NI RF signal generator module(s) in MAX and perform a self-test. Refer to the
chapter for your device for information about performing device resets and self-tests in
MAX.
9.
If either ACCESS LED still fails to illuminate and failures continue, contact NI technical
support or visit ni.com/support.
A Hardware Module Does Not Appear in MAX

If an NI RF signal generator hardware module does not appear in MAX, complete the following
steps:
1.
In the MAX Configuration pane, click Devices and Interfaces.
2.
Expand the Chassis tree to see the list of installed devices, and press <F5> to refresh the
list.
B-1
Appendix B
Troubleshooting
3.
If the module is still not listed, power off the system, ensure that all NI RF signal generator
hardware is correctly installed, and restart the system.
4.
Select StartControl Panel and navigate to the Device Manager.
(Windows XP) Select SystemHardwareDevice Manager.
(Windows Vista) Select System and MaintenanceDevice Manager.
(Windows 7) Select Device Manager.
5.
If you are using a PXI controller, verify that a National Instruments entry appears in the
system device list. Reinstall NI-RFSG and the NI RF signal generator hardware modules if
error conditions appear in the list. If you are using a MXI controller, right-click
PCI-to-PCI Bridge, and select Configure from the shortcut menu to verify that the bridge
is enabled.
6.
If either module still fails to appear in MAX, contact NI technical support or visit ni.com/
support.
A Module Fails the Self-Test

The MAX self-test performs a brief test of device resources. If an NI RF signal generator
hardware module does not pass the self-test, complete the following steps:
1.
Restart the system.
2.
Launch MAX, and perform the self-test again.
3.
Reinstall the failed module in a different PXI/PXI Express slot as described in the device
chapter.
4.
Perform the self-test again.
5.
If the module still fails the self-test, contact NI technical support, or visit ni.com/
support.
Thermal Shutdown Error

The thermal shutdown error appears when device temperatures exceed safe limits. The NI RF
signal generator shuts down until temperatures fall to acceptable levels and you reset the device
in MAX.
To re-enable the NI RF signal generator after thermal shutdown, complete the following steps:
1.
Power down the chassis that contains the device.
2.
Review the procedure in the Cooling Considerations section of the chapter appropriate to
your device and make any necessary adjustments to ensure that the device is effectively
cooled.
3.
Perform a device reset in MAX, or call the niRFSG Reset Device VI or the
niRFSG_ResetDevice function. The thermal shutdown error continues to be reported
until the device has been successfully reset.
B-2
ni.com
Appendix B
Troubleshooting
Note To perform a device reset in MAX, right-click on the device name in the
chassis tree, and select Reset Device.
Performance Issues Using A MXI Connection

When using a MXI-3 connection to control the PXI chassis, you must run the MXI Optimization
Application prior to using the NI RF signal generator. By default, this application runs
automatically when Windows starts. Using a MXI connection without running this application
may result in a time exceeded or internal software error, an initialization timeout,
or performance issue when using an NI RF signal generator.
For MXI-3 optimization, select StartAll ProgramsNational Instruments MXI-3
MXI-3 Optimization. MXI-4 optimization is performed automatically by the MXI-4 hardware.
If the MXI software is not installed, refer to the setup instructions included with the MXI kit to
install the software from the MXI software media or the National Instruments Driver DVD.
After installation, you may be required to restart the computer before using the MXI application.
If you continue to have initialization or performance issues, refer to the MXI documentation
included in your MXI kit, or visit NI Technical Support at ni.com/support.
The NI 5673 Seems to Generate Before Trigger

Appears or After Generation Stops
The NI 5673 may seem to generate before a trigger appears or after signal generation stops. This
issue is likely due to finite carrier suppression of the NI 5673. NI 5673 carrier suppression is
calibrated and is specified in the NI PXIe-5673 Specifications as approximately less than
65 dBc. When the NI 5450 is stopped, no modulation is present, and the carrier appears at the
center frequency at a power level equal to the calibrated carrier suppression. For information
about correcting this artifact, refer to the NI RF Signal Generators Help.
B-3
Technical Support and

Professional Services
Log in to your National Instruments ni.com User Profile to get personalized access to your
services. Visit the following sections of ni.com for technical support and professional services:
SupportTechnical support at ni.com/support includes the following resources:
Self-Help Technical ResourcesFor answers and solutions, visit ni.com/

support for software drivers and updates, a searchable KnowledgeBase, product
manuals, step-by-step troubleshooting wizards, thousands of example programs,
tutorials, application notes, instrument drivers, and so on. Registered users also
receive access to the NI Discussion Forums at ni.com/forums. NI Applications
Engineers make sure every question submitted online receives an answer.
Standard Service Program MembershipThis program entitles members to direct

access to NI Applications Engineers via phone and email for one-to-one technical
support, as well as exclusive access to self-paced online training modules at ni.com/
self-paced-training. All customers automatically receive a one-year
membership in the Standard Service Program (SSP) with the purchase of most
software products and bundles including NI Developer Suite. NI also offers flexible
extended contract options that guarantee your SSP benefits are available without
interruption for as long as you need them. Visit ni.com/ssp for more information.
For information about other technical support options in your area, visit ni.com/
services, or contact your local office at ni.com/contact.
Training and CertificationVisit ni.com/training for training and certification

program information. You can also register for instructor-led, hands-on courses at locations
around the world.
System IntegrationIf you have time constraints, limited in-house technical resources, or
other project challenges, National Instruments Alliance Partner members can help. To learn
more, call your local NI office or visit ni.com/alliance.
Declaration of Conformity (DoC)A DoC is our claim of compliance with the Council
of the European Communities using the manufacturers declaration of conformity. This
system affords the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and product
safety. You can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting ni.com/certification.
Calibration CertificateIf your product supports calibration, you can obtain the
calibration certificate for your product at ni.com/calibration.
You also can visit the Worldwide Offices section of ni.com/niglobal to access the branch
office Web sites, which provide up-to-date contact information, support phone numbers, email
addresses, and current events.
C-1
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NI NI
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NI
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.................................................................................................................................xii
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1
NI RF
..................................................................................................................1-1
..........................................................................................1-1
..................................................................................................................1-2
NI 5670/5671/5672 RF ....................................................1-2
NI 5673/5673E RF ..............................................................1-2
.............................................................................................................1-3
...............................................................................................1-6
.....................................1-6
NI-RFSG ..............................................................1-6
......................1-7
....................................................................................................1-7
2
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
NI 5650/5651/5652 .................................................................................................2-1
PXI/PXI Express .......................................................................2-1
PXI/PXI Express .................................................................................2-3
PXI/PXI Express ............................................................................2-4
..........................................................................................................................................2-4
NI 5650/5651/5652 MAX ....................................................................................2-4
NI 5650/5651/5652
.............................................................................................................................2-6
NI-RFSG ............................2-6
3
NI 5670/5671 RF
NI 5670/5671 .............................................................................................................3-1
NI 5610 RF ..........................................3-1
NI 5421/5441 AWG ..............................................................3-1
PXI .................................................................................................3-2
PXI/PXI Express .................................................................................3-3
PXI/PXI Express ............................................................................3-4
NI RF
NI 5670/5671 ...................................................................... 3-4

.......................................................................................... 3-4
................................................................................................... 3-5
.......................................................................................................................................... 3-7
NI 5670/5671 MAX ................................................................................................ 3-7
NI 5670/5671 ..... 3-9
RF AWG ........................................ 3-9
NI-RFSG ............................ 3-10
MAX NI-DAQmx ................................................................... 3-11
4
NI 5672 RF
NI 5672 ......................................................................................................................... 4-1

NI 5610 RF .......................................... 4-1
NI 5442 AWG .......................................................................... 4-1
PXI/PXI Express ....................................................................... 4-1
PXI/PXI Express ............................................................................ 4-6
PXI/PXI Express ............................................................................ 4-6
NI 5672 .................................................................................. 4-7
.......................................................................................... 4-7
................................................................................................... 4-7
.......................................................................................................................................... 4-9
NI 5672 MAX ............................................................................................................ 4-9
NI 5672 ................. 4-11
RF AWG ........................................ 4-11
NI-RFSG ............................ 4-12
MAX NI-DAQmx ................................................................... 4-13
5
NI 5673 RF
NI 5673 ............................................................................................ 5-1

NI 5611 I/Q ................................................................ 5-1
NI 5450/5451 AWG .............................................................. 5-1
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO ......................................... 5-1
PXI/PXI Express ....................................................................... 5-1
PXI/PXI Express ................................................................................ 5-6
PXI/PXI Express ............................................................................ 5-6
NI 5673 .................................................................................. 5-7
.......................................................................................... 5-7
................................................................................................... 5-8
.......................................................................................................................................... 5-10
NI RF
vi
ni.com/jp
NI 5673 MAX .............................................................................................................5-10

NI 5673 .................5-12
I/Q AWG LO ...................................5-12
NI-RFSG ............................5-13
MAX NI-DAQmx ..........................................................5-14
6
NI 5673E RF
NI 5673E ..........................................................................................6-1
NI 5611 I/Q .................................................................6-1
NI 5450/5451 AWG ..............................................................6-1
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO .........................................6-1
PXI Express ................................................................................6-1
PXI/PXI Express .................................................................................6-3
PXI/PXI Express ............................................................................6-4
NI 5673E ................................................................................6-4
..........................................................................................6-4
....................................................................................................6-5
..........................................................................................................................................6-7
NI 5673E MAX ..........................................................................................................6-8
NI 5673E ...............6-9
I/Q AWG LO ...................................6-10
NI-RFSG ............................6-11
MAX NI-DAQmx ..........................................................6-12
7
NI RF
NI-RFSG ...................................................................................................................7-1
NI-RFSG ...................................................................................................................7-1
NI-RFSG ........................................................7-2
vii
NI RF

NI RF
NI RF
NI RF
National Instruments NI-RFSG
ni.com/manuals RF
NI-RFSG ni.com/
updates
NI 5650/5651/5652NI 5670/5671NI 5672NI 5673
NI 5673E RF
NI RF
1 NI RF
2 NI 5650/5651/5652 RF NI 5650/5651/5652
3 NI 5670/5671 RF NI 5670/5671
4 NI 5672 RF NI 5672
5 NI 5673 RF NI 5673
6 NI 5673E RF NI 5673E
7 NI RF NI RF
ix
NI RF
AWG
NI 5421/5441/5442/5450/5451
NI-RFSG
AWG NI 5670/5671/5672/5673/
5673E
I/Q
NI 5611 I/Q
NI 5450/5451 AWG
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO NI 5673/5673E
I/Q
RF
LO
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
NI 5450/5451 AWG
NI RF
ni.com/jp
NI 5611 I/Q
NI 5673/5673E LO
monospace
monospace bold
NI 5650/5651/5652 NI 5670/5671/5672/
5673/5673E RF AWG RF
I/Q
1
MXI
PXI
PXI
MXI MXI-3MXI-4 MXI-Express
NI 5421/5441/5442
NI PXI-5421NI PXI-5441 NI PXIe-5442 AWG

NI 5610 RF
NI 5670/5671/5672
NI 5450/5451
NI PXIe-5450 NI PXIe-5451 AWG

NI 5611 I/Q
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
NI 5673/5673E
NI 5650/5651/5652
NI PXI/PXIe-5650NI PXI/PXIe-5651 NI PXI/PXIe-5652

RF
PXI/PXI Express
NI 5650/5651/5652
NI 5611 I/Q NI 5450/5451 AWG
NI 5673/5673E
LO
NI 5670/5671/5672
NI PXI-5670NI PXI-5671 NI PXIe-5672 RF

NI 5670/5671/5672 NI PXI-5610 RF
NI PXI/PXIe-5421/
5441/5442 AWG NI-RFSG
xi
NI RF
NI PXI-5670
NI PXI-5671NI PXIe-5672
NI 5673
NI PXIe-5673 RF NI 5673
NI PXIe-5611 I/Q NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 LO
NI-RFSG
NI PXIe-5673
NI 5673E
NI PXIe-5673E RF NI 5673E
NI PXIe-5611 I/Q NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 LO
NI-RFSG
NI PXIe-5673E
PLL
PXI/PXIe
PXI PXI Express
PXI Express
PXI PXI
PXI
PXI Express
RF
NI 5610 2 RF
NI-RFSG Readme HTML
NI-RFSG
NI RF
National Instruments NI-RFSG NI 5650/
5651/5652NI 5670/5671NI 5672NI 5673 NI 5673E
NI RF
xii
ni.com/jp
NI-RFSG
API
NI
National Instruments NI-FGEN
NI RF AWG
:
NI
RF
EMC
EMC
xiii
NI RF
NI RF
NI RF
ADENI-RFSG DVD
ni.com/updates NI-RFSG
Readme
NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG Readme
NI RF ESD
ESD NI RF
NI RF
NI RF

PXI/PXI Express
1-1
NI RF
NI RF
RF
DVDNI-RFSG NI RF
NI RF
NI RF
:
NI 5670/5671/5672 RF
NI 5670/5671/5672
1-1
NI PXI-5610 RF
NI PXI/PXIe-5421/5441/5442 AWG
SMA-SMB x2 192973A-01

746016-01
1/8 in. No. 1

772006-01
NI 5673/5673E RF
NI 5673/5673E
1-2
NI PXIe-5611 I/Q
NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG
NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652 LO
NI RF
1-2
ni.com/jp
NI RF
SMA-SMA x4 A
198776-01
SMA-SMA x1 B
198775-01
SMA-SMA x1 190412-03
SMA
190487-01
1/8 in. No. 1

772006-01
50 765516-01NI 5611 LO OUT
RF
PXI/PXI Express NI PXIe-1085
PXI/PXI Express 1
ni.com/jp
PXI/PXI Express
MXI
1 N m SMA 187106-01 SMA
1-3
NI RF
NI RF
1
2
3
NI 5610 RF
NI 5421/5441/5442 AWG
SMA-SMB x2
192973A-01
4
5
746016-01
772006-01
1-1. NI 5670/5671/5672
NI RF
1-4
ni.com/jp
NI RF
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A
7
1
2
3
4
NI 5611 I/Q
NI 5450/5451 AWG
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
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A
198776-01
5 SMA-SMA
198775-01
B
SMA-SMA
190412-03
7 SMA 190487-01
8 772006-01
9 50 765516-01
1-2. NI 5673/5673E
1-5
NI RF
NI RF
NI-RFSG DVD
RF
LabVIEWLabWindows/CVI ADE 32
64 DLL
NI RF
ADE
NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG
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DVD
setup.exe
x:setup.exe x DVD
2.
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Windows 7/Vista /
3.
DVD
LabVIEW Real-Time
Measurement & Automation ExplorerMAX NI-RFSG
MAX
MAX MAX
NI RF
1-6
ni.com/jp
NI RF
NI RF
NI RF
NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG
RF
RF
1-1.
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
2 NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
5 NI 5673 RF
7 NI RF
NI 5610 RF
3 NI 5670/5671 RF
4 NI 5672 RF
NI 5670/5671 RF
3 NI 5670/5671 RF
NI 5672
4 NI 5672 RF
NI 5611 RF
5 NI 5673 RF
6 NI 5673E RF
1-7
NI RF
NI RF
1-1.
NI 5673 RF
5 NI 5673 RF
NI 5673E RF
6 NI 5673E RF
NI RF
1-8
ni.com/jp
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652
NI 5673 5 NI 5673 RF
NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 NI 5673E
6 NI 5673E RF
NI 5650/5651/5652
NI 5650/5651/5652 PXI PXI Express
NI 5650/5651/5652
PXI/PXI Express 1
NI-RFSG
NI 5650/5651/5652 PXI/PXI Express

1 11
PXI/PXI Express
NI PXI/PXI Express
ESD
2-1
NI RF
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
2-1. PXI/PXI Express
PXI
PXI
3
7
PXI/PXI Express
"H"
PXI
PXI Express
PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
2-1 PXI/PXI Express
1
2
PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
1. PXI/PXI Express
NI RF
2-2
ni.com/jp
2.
3.
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
PXI/PXI Express
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
PXI/PXI Express
10. PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
11. PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
National
Instruments NI-RFSG
:
2-3
NI RF
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
ESD PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
NI RF
NI RF
25 77 F 18
NI 5650/5651/5652 37 99 F
NI RF
PXI/PXI Express
NI RF
NI RF
PXI/PXI Express
NI 5650/5651/5652 MAX
Measurement & Automation ExplorerMAX NI
MAX
MAX NI-RFSG
. MAX NI 5650/
5651/5652
NI RF
2-4
ni.com/jp
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
1.
National Instruments Measurement &

Automation MAX MAX
2.
LabVIEW Real-Time NI 5650/5651/5652

IP
3.
NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF
MAX
MAX
20
NI PXI/PXIe-5650/5651/5652
B
MXI PXI
MXI
MXI
MXI-3
National Instruments MXI-3 MXI-3
Optimization MXI-4
4.
MAX RF
RF
NI 5650/5651/5652
5.
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652
2-5
NI RF
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
NI 5650/5651/5652
MAX NI 5650/5651/5652
NI-RFSG MAX NI 5650/5651/5652
NI-RFSG
NI 5650/5651/5652
1.
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652
2.
NI 5650/5651/5652
3.
4.
<Enter>
NI-RFSG
MAX NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG NI RF
NI-RFSG
1.
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF
2.
NI-RFSG
RF On/Off RF OUT
NI-RFSG RF On/Off
3.
RF On/Off NI 5650/
5651/5652 ACTIVE LED
LED NI-RFSG
B
NI RF
2-6
ni.com/jp
4.
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
RF On/Off
NI RF
2-7
NI RF
NI 5670/5671 RF
NI 5670/5671 RF
NI 5670/5671
NI 5670/5671 PXI
NI 5670/5671 PXI 3
1 NI 5421/5441 AWG 2 NI 5610
RF SMA-SMB
NI 5421/5441 AWG NI 5610 RF
NI-RFSG
NI 5610 RF
NI 5610 RF PXI
1 10
NI 5610 RF
RF PXI 2
PXI NI 5610
PXI 2
OCXO NI 5610
NI 5610 PXI
NI 5610
REF IN NI 5610
NI 5421/5441 AWG
NI 5421/5441 AWG PXI
2 11
3-1
NI RF
NI 5670/5671 RF
PXI
NI PXI ESD
3-1. PXI
PXI
PXI
3
H
PXI
"H"
PXI
3-1 PXI
3
1
2
PXI
PXI
3-1. PXI
NI RF
3-2
ni.com/jp
NI 5670/5671 RF
PXI
1. PXI
2.
3. PXI
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

9.
PXI
10. PXI
PXI
11. PXI
PXI/PXI Express
3-3
NI RF
NI 5670/5671 RF
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
ESD PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
NI 5670/5671
NI 5610 NI 5421/5441
NI 5670/5671
NI 5670/5671 RF
SMA
SMA SMA

SMA SMA
SMA SMA
SMA
SMA
NI RF
3-4
ni.com/jp
NI 5670/5671 RF
1 N m
SMA 1 N m
SMA 1

ni.com/
products/ja
RF
3-2
3-5
NI RF
NI 5670/5671 RF
NI PXI-54XX
ACCESS
ACTIVE
CH 0
1
CLK
IN
PFI 0
PFI 1
SMA-SMA
3-2. NI 5670/5671
1.
SMA-SMA NI 5610 INPUT

NI 5421/5441 CH 0
2.
SMA-SMA NI 5610 TO AWG CLK IN

NI 5421/5441 CLK IN
3.
SMA
SMA 1 N m
NI RF
3-6
ni.com/jp
NI 5670/5671 RF
SMA
PLL
SMA 1 N m
SMA
4.
PXI
5.
ACCESS LED LED

B
NI RF
NI RF
NI RF
25 77 F 18
NI 5610 RF 47 117 FNI 5421
38 101 FNI 5441 37 99 F
NI RF
PXI
NI RF
NI RF
PXI
NI 5670/5671 MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX NI-RFSG
MAX NI 5610 RF NI 5421/5441

AWG
3-7
NI RF
NI 5670/5671 RF
NI-RFSG
NI 5670/5671
MAX NI 5670/5671
1. National Instruments Measurement &

Automation MAX MAX
2.
LabVIEW Real-Time NI 5670/5671

IP
3.
NI 5610 RF
NI 5421/5441 AWG
MAX
MAX
20
NI PXI-5421/5441 AWG NI PXI-5610 RF

B
MXI PXI
MXI
MXI
MXI-3
National Instruments MXI-3 MXI-3
Optimization MXI-4
4.
MAX RF
RF
NI 5670/5671
5.
NI PXI-5610
RF
NI RF
3-8
ni.com/jp
NI 5670/5671 RF
6.
NI PXI-5421 NI PXI-5441
AWG
NI 5670/5671
MAX NI 5670/5671
MAX NI 5670/5671
RF AWG
NI 5670/5671
1.
2.
NI PXI-5610 RF
NI 5610 RF
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
OK
AWG
AWG
OK
RF AWG
NI 5610 RF NI 5421/5441 AWG
NI RF
MAX
1. NI PXI-5610
3-9
NI RF
2.
NI 5670/5671 RF
NI 5610
NI 5610
NI 5421/5441 AWG
NI 5421/5441 AWG
AWG
NI 5670/5671
3.
OK
NI-RFSG
MAX NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG NI RF
NI-RFSG
NI 5670/5671 NI-RFSG
3-2
RF AWG
NI 5421/5441 AWG NI 5610 RF
1.
2.
NI PXI-5610 RF
NI-RFSG
RF On/Off NI 5610 RF OUTPUT

NI-RFSG
RF On/Off
3.
RF On/Off
NI 5670/5671 ACTIVE LED
ACTIVE LED NI-RFSG
B
NI RF
3-10
ni.com/jp
4.
NI 5670/5671 RF
RF On/Off
RF
MAX NI-DAQmx
NI-DAQmx MAX
NI-DAQmx
PXI
1.
MAX PXI
PC MXI-3 MXI-4
PC
2.
PXI
3-11
NI RF
NI 5672 RF
NI 5672 RF
NI 5672
NI 5672 PXI PXI Express
NI 5672 PXI 3
1 PXI Express NI 5442 AWG 2 PXI
NI 5610 RF SMA-SMB
NI 5442 AWG NI 5610 RF
NI-RFSG
NI 5610 RF
NI 5610 RF PXI/PXI Express
1 10
NI 5442 AWG
NI 5421/5441 AWG
PXI/PXI Express
2 11
PXI/PXI Express
NI PXI/PXI Express
ESD
4-1
NI RF
NI 5672 RF
PXI
PXI
3
7
PXI/PXI Express
"H"
PXI
PXI Express
PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
NI RF
4-2
ni.com/jp
NI 5672 RF
4-1 4-2 8 NI PXIe-1062Q

NI 5672 2
8
NI PXIe-1062Q
1
1
2
3
4
5
PXI Express
PXI PXI
PXI Express
PXI Express PXIe
3
6
7
8
NI PXI-5610
NI PXIe-5442
PXI/PXI Express
4-1. NI PXIe-1062Q 23 4
NI 5672
4-3
NI RF
NI 5672 RF
8
NI PXIe-1062Q
1
1
2
3
4
5
PXI Express
PXI PXI
PXI Express
PXI Express PXIe
3
6
7
8
NI PXI-5610
NI PXIe-5442
PXI/PXI Express
4-2. NI PXIe-1062Q 34 5
NI 5672
4-2 NI 5610 PXI Express
NI RF
4-4
ni.com/jp
NI 5672 RF
4-3 PXI/PXI Express
2
1
2
PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
1. PXI/PXI Express
2.
3. PXI/PXI Express
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

4-5
NI RF
9.
NI 5672 RF
PXI/PXI Express
10. PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
11. PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
National Instruments NI-RFSA
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
ESD PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
NI RF
4-6
ni.com/jp
NI 5672 RF
NI 5672
NI 5610 NI 5442
NI 5672
NI 5672 RF
SMA
SMA SMA

SMA SMA
SMA SMA
SMA
SMA
1 N m
SMA 1 N m
SMA 1

ni.com/
products/ja
RF
4-4
NI 5672 RF
4-7
NI RF
NI 5672 RF
SMA-SMA
4-4. NI 5672
1.
SMA-SMA NI 5610 INPUT

NI 5442 CH 0
2.
SMA-SMA NI 5610 TO AWG CLK IN

NI 5442 CLK IN
3.
SMA
SMA 1 N m
NI RF
4-8
ni.com/jp
NI 5672 RF
SMA
PLL
SMA 1 N m
SMA
4.
PXI Express
5.
ACCESS LED LED

B
NI 5672 RF
NI RF
NI RF
25 77 F 18
NI 5610 RF 47 113 FNI 5442
37 99 F
NI RF
PXI Express
NI RF
NI RF
PXI/PXI Express
NI 5672 MAX
MAX
MAX
MAX NI-RFSG
MAX NI 5610 RF NI 5442 AWG
NI-RFSG
4-9
NI RF
NI 5672 RF
NI 5672
MAX NI 5672

Automation MAX MAX
2.
LabVIEW Real-Time NI 5672

IP
3.
NI 5610 RF
NI 5442 AWG
MAX
MAX
20
4.
5.
6.
NI PXIe-5442 AWG NI PXI-5610 RF

B
MAX RF
RF
NI 5672
NI PXI-5610
RF
NI PXIe-5442
AWG
NI RF
4-10
ni.com/jp
NI 5672 RF
NI 5672
MAX NI 5672
MAX NI 5672
RF AWG
NI 5672
1.
2.
NI PXI-5610 RF
NI 5610 RF
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
OK
AWG
AWG
OK
RF AWG
NI 5610 RF NI 5442 AWG
NI RF
MAX
1. NI PXI-5610
2. NI 5610
NI 5610
NI 5442 AWG
NI 5442 AWG
AWG
NI 5672
3.
OK
4-11
NI RF
NI 5672 RF
NI-RFSG
MAX NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG NI RF
NI-RFSG
NI 5672 NI-RFSG
4-4
RF AWG
NI 5442 AWG NI 5610 RF
1.
2.
NI PXI-5610 RF
NI-RFSG

NI-RFSG
RF On/Off
3.
RF On/Off
NI 5672 ACTIVE LED
ACTIVE LED NI-RFSG
B
4.
RF On/Off
NI 5672 RF
NI RF
4-12
ni.com/jp
NI 5672 RF
MAX NI-DAQmx
NI-DAQmx MAX
PXI Express NI-DAQmx
MXI-Express PXI Express
MAX PXI
PC
PXI Express PXI Express PXI Express
MAX
4-13
NI RF
NI 5673 RF
NI 5673 RF
NI 5673
NI 5673 PXI PXI Express
NI 5673 4 2
NI 5450/5451 AWG 1 NI 5611 I/Q
1 NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
NI 5611 NI 5450/5451 PXI Express
NI 5650/5651/5652 PXI PXI
NI-RFSG
NI 5611 I/Q
NI 5611 I/Q PXI/PXI Express
1 10
NI 5450/5451 AWG
NI 5450/5451 AWG
PXI/PXI Express
2 10
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO PXI/PXI Express
2 11
PXI/PXI Express
NI PXI/PXI Express
ESD
5-1
NI RF
NI 5673 RF
PXI
PXI
3
7
PXI/PXI Express
"H"
PXI
PXI Express
PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
5-1 8 NI PXIe-1062Q NI 5673
NI RF
5-2
ni.com/jp
NI 5673 RF
NI PXIe-1062Q
1
1
2
3
4
5
PXI Express
PXI PXI
PXI Express
PXI Express PXI Express
3
6
7
8
9
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652
NI PXIe-5611
NI PXIe-5450/5451
PXI/PXI Express
5-1. NI PXIe-1062Q 345 6

NI 5673
5-1 NI PXIe-5450 PXI Express
5-3
NI RF
NI 5673 RF
5-2 18 NI PXIe-1075 NI 5673 1
NI PXIe-1075
1
1
2
3
4
5
10
11
PXI Express
PXI Express
6
7
8
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
6
PXIe
NI PXIe-5450/5451
NI PXIe-5611
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652
5-2. NI PXIe-1075 121314 15

NI 5673
NI RF
5-4
ni.com/jp
NI 5673 RF
5-3 PXI/PXI Express
1
2
PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
1. PXI/PXI Express
2.
3. PXI/PXI Express
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

5-5
NI RF
9.
NI 5673 RF
PXI/PXI Express
10. PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
11. PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
ESD PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
NI RF
5-6
ni.com/jp
NI 5673 RF
NI 5673
NI 5611 NI 5450/5451
NI 5673
NI 5673 RF
SMA
SMA SMA

SMA SMA
SMA SMA
SMA
SMA
1 N m
SMA 1 N m
SMA 1

ni.com/
products/ja
5-7
NI RF
NI 5673 RF
RF
5-4
NI PXI-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
RF OUT
500 kHz-6.6 GHz
Reverse Power
2 W MAX
REF
IN/OUT
1
2
SMA-SMA
SMA-SMA A
IN 5 Vp-p MAX
OUT 1 Vp-p
3
4
SMA-SMA B
50
5-4. NI 5673
NI RF
5-8
ni.com/jp
NI 5673 RF
1.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 1-/Q-
NI 5611 Q-
2.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 1+/Q+
NI 5611 Q+
3.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 0-/I-
NI 5611 I-
4.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 0+/I+
NI 5611 I+
5.
B NI 5650/5651/5652 RF OUT
NI 5611 LO IN
6.
NI 5450/5451 CLK IN
NI 5650/5651/5652 REF IN/OUT
7.
50 NI 5611 LO OUT
50 NI 5611
NI 5611 LO OUT
8.
SMA
SMA 1 N m
SMA
SMA
1 N m SMA
9. PXI Express
10. ACCESS LED LED
B
NI 5673 RF
NI 5650/5651/5652
NI 5673
PXI Express NI 5673
NI 5673
NI RF
5-9
NI RF
NI 5673 RF
NI RF
NI RF
25 77 F 18
NI 5611 I/Q 32 90 FNI 5450/5451
43 110 FNI 5650/5651/5652 37 99 F
NI RF
PXI Express
NI RF
NI RF
PXI/PXI Express
NI 5673 MAX
MAX
MAX NI-RFSG
MAX NI 5450/5451 AWG NI 5611 I/Q

NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
3
NI-RFSG NI 5673
MAX NI 5673

Automation MAX MAX
2.
NI RF
5-10
ni.com/jp
NI 5673 RF
LabVIEW Real-Time NI 5673

IP
3.
NI 5611 NI 5450/5451
NI 5650/5651/5652
MAX
MAX
20
4.
5.
6.
7.
NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG NI PXIe-5611 I/Q

NI PXI-5650/5651/5652 LO
B
MAX RF
RF
NI 5673
NI PXI-5650/5651/5652
LO
NI PXIe-5611
I/Q
NI PXIe-5450 NI PXIe-5451
AWG
5-11
NI RF
NI 5673 RF
NI 5673
MAX 3 NI 5673
MAX NI 5673
I/Q AWG LO
NI 5673
1. NI PXIe-5611
2. NI 5611
3. <Enter>
4. NI PXIe-5450 NI PXIe-5451
5. NI 5450/5451
6. <Enter>
7. NI PXI-5650/5651/5652
8. NI 5650/5651/5652
9. <Enter>
10.
I/Q AWG LO
NI 5611 I/Q NI 5450/5451 AWG NI 5650/
5651/5652 LO 3 NI RF
MAX
1. NI PXIe-5611
2. NI 5611 AWG
NI 5611 NI 5450/5451
3. NI 5611 LO
NI 5611 NI 5650/5651/5652
NI RF
5-12
ni.com/jp
NI 5673 RF
NI RF NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
LO 1 NI 5611 NI 5611
LO
LO NI RF
NI-RFSG
MAX NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG NI RF
NI-RFSG
NI 5673 NI-RFSG
5-4
I/Q AWG LO
LO AWG I/Q
1.
2.
NI PXIe-5611 I/Q
NI-RFSG

NI-RFSG
RF On/Off
3.
RF On/Off
NI 5673 ACTIVE LED
ACTIVE LED NI-RFSG
B
4.
RF On/Off
NI 5673 RF
5-13
NI RF
NI 5673 RF
MAX NI-DAQmx
NI-DAQmx
MAX PXI
PC
MAX
NI RF
5-14
ni.com/jp
NI 5673E RF
NI 5673E RF
NI 5673E
NI 5673E PXI Express
NI 5673E 4 2
NI 5450/5451 AWG 1 NI 5611 I/Q
1 NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
NI 5611NI 5450/5451 NI 5650/5651/5652
PXI Express
NI-RFSG
NI 5611 I/Q
NI 5611 I/Q PXI Express
1 10
NI 5450/5451 AWG
NI 5450/5451 AWG PXI Express
2 10
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
NI 5650/5651/5652 LO PXI Express
2 11
PXI Express
NI PXI/PXI Express
ESD
6-1
NI RF
NI 5673E RF
6-1. PXI Express
PXI Express
"H"
PXI
PXI Express
PXI
Express
PXI Express
6-1 PXI Express
1
2
PXI Express
PXI Express
6-1. PXI Express
PXI Express
1. PXI Express
NI RF
6-2
ni.com/jp
2.
3.
NI 5673E RF
PXI Express
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
PXI Express
10. PXI Express

PXI Express
11. PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
National
Instruments NI-RFSG
:
6-3
NI RF
NI 5673E RF
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
ESD PXI/PXI Express

PXI/PXI Express
PXI/PXI Express
NI 5673E
NI 5611 NI 5450/5451
NI 5673E
NI 5673E RF
SMA
SMA SMA

SMA SMA
SMA SMA
SMA
SMA
1 N m
SMA 1 N m
SMA 1
NI RF
6-4
ni.com/jp
NI 5673E RF

ni.com/
products/ja
RF
6-2
6-5
NI RF
NI 5673E RF
NI PXIe-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
500 kHz - 6.6 GHz
RF OUT
50
0.5 W
MAX
Reverse
Power
REF IN/OUT
50
IN:
5 Vp-p
MAX
OUT:
1 Vp-p
REF
OUT2
1
2
SMA-SMA
SMA-SMA A
50
3
4
1 Vp-p
SMA-SMA B
50
6-2. NI 5673E
1.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 1-/Q-
NI 5611 Q-
NI RF
6-6
ni.com/jp
NI 5673E RF
2.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 1+/Q+
NI 5611 Q+
3.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 0-/I-
NI 5611 I-
4.
A NI 5450/5451 CH 0+/I+
NI 5611 I+
5.
B NI 5650/5651/5652 RF OUT
NI 5611 LO IN
6.
NI 5450/5451 CLK IN
NI 5650/5651/5652 REF OUT 2
7.
50 NI 5611 LO OUT
50 NI 5611
NI 5611 LO OUT
8.
SMA
SMA 1 N m
SMA
SMA 1
N m SMA
9. PXI Express
10. ACCESS LED LED
B
NI 5673E RF
NI 5650/5651/5652
NI 5673E
PXI Express NI 5673E
NI 5673E
NI RF
NI RF
6-7
NI RF
NI 5673E RF
NI RF
25 77 F 18
NI 5611 I/Q 32 90 FNI 5450/5451
43 110 FNI 5650/5651/5652 37 99 F
NI RF
PXI Express
NI RF
NI NI RF
PXI Express
NI 5673E MAX
MAX
MAX NI-RFSG
MAX NI 5450/5451 AWG NI 5611 I/Q

NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
3
NI-RFSG NI 5673E
MAX NI 5673E
1.
National Instruments Measurement &

Automation MAX MAX
2.
LabVIEW Real-Time NI 5673E

IP
NI RF
6-8
ni.com/jp
3.
NI 5673E RF
NI 5611 NI 5450/5451
NI 5650/5651/5652
MAX
20
4.
5.
6.
7.
NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG NI PXIe-5611 I/Q

NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 LO
B
MAX RF
RF
NI 5673E
NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652
LO
NI PXIe-5611
I/Q
AWG
NI 5673E
MAX 3 NI 5673E
MAX NI 5673E
I/Q AWG LO
6-9
NI RF
NI 5673E RF
NI 5673E
1.
NI PXIe-5611
2.
3.
4.
NI 5611
<Enter>
5. NI 5450/5451
6. <Enter>
7. NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652
8. NI 5650/5651/5652
9. <Enter>
10.
I/Q AWG LO
NI 5611 I/Q NI 5450/5451 AWG NI 5650/

5651/5652 LO 3 NI
RF MAX
1. NI PXIe-5611
2. NI 5611 AWG
NI 5611
NI 5450/5451
3. NI 5611 LO
NI 5611
NI 5650/5651/5652
NI RF NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
LO 1 NI 5611 NI 5611
LO
LO NI RF
NI RF
6-10
ni.com/jp
NI 5673E RF
NI-RFSG
MAX NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG NI RF
NI-RFSG
NI 5673E NI-RFSG
6-2
I/Q AWG LO
LO AWG I/Q
1.
2.
NI PXIe-5611 I/Q
NI-RFSG
RF On/Off NI 5611 RF OUT

NI-RFSG RF On/Off
3.
RF On/Off
NI 5673E ACTIVE LED
ACTIVE LED NI-RFSG
B
4.
RF On/Off
NI 5673E RF
6-11
NI RF
NI 5673E RF
MAX NI-DAQmx
NI-DAQmx
MAX PXI
PC
MAX
NI RF
6-12
ni.com/jp
NI RF
NI-RFSG NI RF
NI-RFSG NI RF
NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG LabVIEW VI LabWindows/CVI NI RF
NI 5670/5671/5672 RF NI-RFSG
NI 5610 RF NI 5421/5441/5442
AWG NI 5673/5673E RF
NI-RFSG NI 5611 I/Q
NI 5450/5451 AWG NI 5650/5651/5652 LO
NI
NI RF
NI-RFSG
NI
LabVIEW
LabWindows/CVI
NI LabVIEW
LabWindows/CVI
7-1
NI RF
NI RF
NI 5670/5671/5672/5673/5673E
1 NI RF
NI-RFSG Readme
NI-RFSG
NI-RFSG
LabVIEW
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
LabVIEW National
Instruments <LabVIEW > LabVIEW
LabVIEW
VI OK VI
<Ctrl-H> LabVIEW
LabVIEW
I/O NI-RFSG NI-RFSG VI
7-1 NI-RFSG 5 VI
7-1. NI-RFSG
8. niRFSG VI
RF
resource name 7-2
7-2. niRFSG VI
NI RF
7-2
ni.com/jp
NI RF
9. niRFSG RF VI Hz
Hz 7-3
7-3. niRFSG RF VI
10. niRFSG RF VI dBm

dBm 7-3
11. VI
12. VI dBm 0
Hz 100M100 MHz
13. VI MAX NI 5610
NI 5611 I/Q NI 5650/5651/
5652
While
While niRFSG VI
14 24
14.
15. While
7-3
NI RF
NI RF
16. 7-4 niRFSG VI While
7-4. niRFSG VI While
17. While
18. Or
While
19. Or While
20. &
While
21. niRFSG VI
22. status 18 OR
While
23. OR
VI
NI RF
7-4
ni.com/jp
NI RF
24. VI 23
20
24 7-5
7-5. While
25 26 VI
25. niRFSG VI
7-6
7-6. niRFSG VI
26. VI 7-7
7-7. VI
7-5
NI RF
NI RF
27. VI 7-8
7-8. VI
MAX NI 5610 RF
NI 5611 I/Q NI 5650/5651/5652
28. VI
NI RF
7-6
ni.com/jp
NI RF
29. VI
NI-RFSG NI RF
7-7
NI RF
NI RF
LED
NI 5610 RF
A-1 A-1 A-2 NI PXI-5610 RF
6 2 LED
A-1
NI RF
A-1. NI 5610
A-1. NI 5610 RF
TO AWG CLK IN
10 MHz OUT
TO AWG CLK IN NI 5421/5441/5442

CLK IN
10 MHz
180
REF IN
PXI
NI 5610
NI RF
A-2
ni.com/jp
A-1. NI 5610 RF
INPUT
NI 5421/5441/5442 AWG
IF
NI 5421/5441/5442 CH 0
LOCAL OSC OUT 0
RF OUTPUT
RF
A-2. NI 5610 RF LED
LED
ACCESS
NI 5610
PXI
ACTIVE
NI 5610 PLL

PLL
PLL

PLL
A-3
NI RF
NI 5421/5441 AWG
A-2 A-3 A-4 NI PXI-5421/5441 AWG
5 2 LED
NI PXI-54XX
ACCESS
ACTIVE
CH 0
CLK
IN
PFI 0
PFI 1
A-2. NI 5421/5441 AWG
NI RF
A-4
ni.com/jp
A-3. NI 5421/5441 AWG
CH 0
NI 5610 IF INPUT
RF IF
CLK IN
NI 5610 REF OUT
AWG
PFI 0
1 SMB
PFI 1
DIGITAL DATA
& CONTROL
16
A-4. NI 5421/5441 AWG LED
LED
ACCESS
NI 5421/5441 AWG
ACTIVE
NI 5421/5441 AWG

PLL
A-5
NI RF
NI 5442 AWG
A-3 A-5 A-6 NI PXIe-5442 AWG
4 2 LED
A-3. NI 5442 AWG
NI RF
A-6
ni.com/jp
A-5. NI 5442 AWG
CH 0
NI 5610 IF INPUT
RF IF
CLK IN
NI 5610 REF OUT
AWG
PFI 0
PFI 1
1
SMB
A-6. NI 5442 AWG LED
LED
ACCESS
NI 5442 AWG

ACTIVE
NI 5442 AWG

PLL
A-7
NI RF
NI 5611 I/Q
A-4 A-7 A-8 NI PXIe-5611 I/Q
8 2 LED
85 MHz 6.6 GHz
A-4. NI 5611 I/Q
NI RF
A-8
ni.com/jp
A-7. NI 5611 I/Q
RF OUT
RF
PLS MOD
RF 3.3 V TTL
LO IN
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF OUT
NI 5650/5651/5652 NI 5611
LO OUT
1 LO NI 5650/5651/5652
LO OUT 50
I+
NI 5450/5451 CH 0+/I+
AWG
I-
NI 5450/5451 CH 0-/I-
AWG
Q+
NI 5450/5451 CH 1+/Q+
AWG
Q-
NI 5450/5451 CH 1-/Q-
AWG
A-9
NI RF
A-8. NI 5611 I/Q LED
LED
ACCESS
NI 5611

ACTIVE
NI 5611

LED
1
RF OUT
RF OUT
I/Q I/Q
I/Q

RF
NI RF
A-10
ni.com/jp
NI 5450/5451 AWG
A-5 A-9 A-10 NI PXIe-5450/5451 AWG
8 2 LED
A-5. NI 5450/5451 AWG
A-11
NI RF
A-9. NI 5450/5451 AWG
CLK IN
CLK OUT
NI 5611 REF IN/OUT
PFI 0
NI 5450/5451
CLK OUT
PFI 1
CH 0+/I+
NI 5611 I+
CH 0-/I-
NI 5611 I-
CH 1+/Q+
NI 5611 Q+
CH 1-/Q-
NI 5611 Q-
NI RF
A-12
ni.com/jp
A-10. NI 5450/5451 AWG LED
LED
ACCESS
NI 5450/5451 AWG
ACTIVE
NI 5450/5451 AWG

PLL
A-13
NI RF
NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
A-6 A-11 A-12 NI PXIe-5650/5651/5652 RF
3 2 LED
NI PXIe-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
500 kHz - 6.6 GHz
RF OUT
50
0.5 W
MAX
Reverse
Power
REF IN/OUT
50
IN:
5 Vp-p
MAX
OUT:
1 Vp-p
REF
OUT2
50
1 Vp-p
A-6. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
3
NI RF
A-14
ni.com/jp
A-11. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
RF OUT
RF RF
REF IN/OUT
RF RF
10 MHz
REF OUT2
RF
A-12. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF LED
LED
ACCESS
NI 5650/5651/5652
PXI Express
ACTIVE
NI 5650/5651/5652

PLL
PLL

PLL
A-7 A-13 A-14 NI 5650/5651/5652 RF

PXI 2
2 LED
A-15
NI RF
NI PXI-5652
RF Signal Generator
ACCESS
ACTIVE
500 kHz-6.6 GHz
RF OUT
Reverse Power
2 W MAX
REF
IN/OUT
IN 5 Vp-p MAX
OUT 1 Vp-p
A-7. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
2
NI RF
A-16
ni.com/jp
A-13. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF
RF OUT
RF RF
REF IN/OUT
RF RF
10 MHz
A-14. NI 5650/5651/5652 RF LED
LED
ACCESS
NI 5650/5651/5652
PXI
ACTIVE
NI 5650/5651/5652

PLL
PLL

PLL
A-17
NI RF
NI RF
PXI/PXI Express
ACCESS LED
PXI/PXI Express ACCESS LED

PXI/PXI Express LED
LED MAX
MAX
NI RF
1. PXI/PXI Express
2. PXI/PXI Express
3. NI RF
4. NI RF
5. NI RF PXI/PXI Express
6. PXI/PXI Express
7. NI RF MAX
8. NI RF MAX
MAX
9. ACCESS LED NI
ni.com/jp/support
B-1
NI RF
MAX
NI RF MAX
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
MAX
<F5>
RF
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7
PXI National Instruments
NI-RFSG NI RF
MXI
PCI-to-PCI Bridge
MAX NI
ni.com/jp/support
MAX NI RF
1.
2. MAX
3.
PXI/PXI Express
4.
5. NI
ni.com/jp/support
NI RF
B-2
ni.com/jp
NI RF
MAX
NI RF
1.
2.
3. MAX niRFSG VI
niRFSG_ResetDevice
MAX
MXI
MXI-3 PXI NI RF MXI
Optimization
Windows
MXI NI RF time
exceeded internal software error
MXI-3 National Instruments

MXI-3 MXI-3 Optimization MXI-4 MXI-4
MXI MXI
MXI National Instruments
DVD MXI MXI
MXI
MXI NI
ni.com/jp/support
B-3
NI RF
NI 5673
NI 5673
NI 5673
NI 5673 NI PXIe-5673
-65 dBc NI 5450
NI RF
NI RF
B-4
ni.com/jp
ni.com/jp
ni.com/jp
ni.com/jp/support

ni.com/jp/support
NI
ni.com/jp/dforum
SSPNI
E ni.com/jp/
elearning e
NI Developer Suite
(SSP) 1
SSP
ni.com/ssp
ni.com/jp/services
ni.com/jp/contact

ni.com/jp/training
NI
ni.com/jp/alliance
C-1
NI RF
Doc
EMC
ni.com/certification
Calibration Certificate
ni.com/calibration Calibration Certificate
Worldwide Offices ni.com/niglobal
NI RF
C-2
ni.com/jp
NI RF Signal Generators
NI RF
This document represents a commitment

from National Instruments to the environment.
371356K-01
Nov12
ni.com/rf

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Getting Started Guide

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End-User License Agreements and Third-Party Legal Notices

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WARNING REGARDING USE OF NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS PRODUCTS

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

Interconnecting NI 5670/5671 Modules ................................................................... 3-4

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

About This Manual

How To Use this Manual

Chapter 2, NI 5650/5651/5652 RF Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

Chapter 3, NI 5670/5671 RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and

Chapter 4, NI 5672 RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

Chapter 5, NI 5673 RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

Chapter 6, NI 5673E RF Vector Signal Generator, pertains to installing and configuring

Chapter 7, Programming the NI RF Signal Generator, pertains to programming your

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

About This Manual

Arbitrary waveform generatorRefers to an NI-RFSG-supported

Refers to the NI 5611, I/Q modulator hardware module, which is used

Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an

Local oscillator sourceRefers to an NI 5650/5651/5652 RF signal

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

About This Manual

Refers to the NI 5650/5651/5652 hardware or to one of the hardware

Multisystem eXtension InterfaceA high-speed serial interface bus

Refers to the NI PXI-5421, NI PXI-5441, or NI PXIe-5442 AWG

Refers to the NI PXIe-5450 or NI PXIe-5451 AWG module included

Refers to the NI PXI/PXIe-5650, NI PXI/PXIe-5651, or

Refers to the NI PXI-5670, NI PXI-5671, or NI PXIe-5672 RF vector

Refers to the NI PXIe-5673 RF vector signal generator. The NI 5673 is

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

About This Manual

Refers to the NI PXIe-5673E RF vector signal generator. The

Phase-locked loopAn electronic circuit that controls an oscillator so

Refers to a PXI or PXI Express module.

A device that frequency-translates signals to center around a specified

Maintain Force-Air Cooling Note to UsersThis printed document described guidelines

Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic CompatibilityThis printed document

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

About This Manual

Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

Getting Started with the NI RF

Verifying System Requirements

Never touch exposed connector pins.

Ground yourself using a grounding strap or by touching a grounded object.

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide

Getting Started with the NI RF Signal Generator

Verifying Kit Contents

Driver software DVDInstalls the NI-RFSG driver software and electronic

The following printed documentation:

The specifications document for your NI RF signal generator

NI RF Signal Generators Getting Started Guide (this document)

Read Me First: Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility

Maintain Forced-Air Cooling Note to Users