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Exercise Ur Brain

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Sujib Barman

This document provides 10 math problems and steps to solve them. It covers squaring numbers from the 40s to 500s, multiplying numbers that end in 5 or 1, and multiplying 2-digit numbers between 100-209. The problems demonstrate patterns for determining the place values in the answer based on the ones and tens digits of the numbers being multiplied.

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Exercise Ur Brain

Uploaded by

Sujib Barman
82 views4 pages
This document provides 10 math problems and steps to solve them. It covers squaring numbers from the 40s to 500s, multiplying numbers that end in 5 or 1, and multiplying 2-digit numbers between 100-209. The problems demonstrate patterns for determining the place values in the answer based on the ones and tens digits of the numbers being multiplied.

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This document provides 10 math problems and steps to solve them. It covers squaring numbers from the 40s to 500s, multiplying numbers that end in 5 or 1, and multiplying 2-digit numbers between 100-209. The problems demonstrate patterns for determining the place values in the answer based on the ones and tens digits of the numbers being multiplied.

Copyright:

Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
82 views4 pages

Exercise Ur Brain

Uploaded by

Sujib Barman
This document provides 10 math problems and steps to solve them. It covers squaring numbers from the 40s to 500s, multiplying numbers that end in 5 or 1, and multiplying 2-digit numbers between 100-209. The problems demonstrate patterns for determining the place values in the answer based on the ones and tens digits of the numbers being multiplied.

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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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Checkoutthesemathproblemsandexerciseyourbrain!

[1]Squaringnumbersinthe50's:
Example56x56:
Step1:Youstartoutwith25andaddtheonesdigittoit.
25+6= 31
Step2:Squaretheonesdigit.6x6=36Tackthisontotheendoftheanswerfromstep1.
Answer:56x56=3,136
Now,ifthenumberfromstep2islessthan10,youhavetoputazeroinfrontofit.
So,ifitis53x53:
Step1:25+3=28
Step2:3 x3=09(notethatsince9issmallerthan10wehavetuputazeroinfrontofit)
Answer:53x53=2,809
[2]Squaringnumbersthatendin5:
Example65x65:
Step1: Takethetensdigitandmultiplyitbythenumberonegreaterthanit. 6x7=42
Step2: Tack25ontotheendofthenumberfromStep1.
Answer:65x65=4,225
[3]Multiplyingtwonumbersthatendinfivethataretenapart:
Example65x75
Step1: Takethesmallertensdigits(6)andmultiplyitbyonemorethanthelargertens
digit(7+1=8). 6x8=48
Step2: Tack75ontotheendofthenumberfromStep1.
Answer:65x75=4875
[4]Multiplyingtwonumbersthatendinfivethataretwentyapart:
Example65x85
Step1:Multiplythesmallertensdigit(6)byonegreaterthanthelargertensdigit(8+1=

9)andthenadd1tothatproduct. 6x9=54. 54+1=55


Step2: Tack25ontotheendofthenumberfromStep1.
Answer:65x85=5525
[5]Multiplyingtwonumbersinthe90'stogether:
Whenyoumultiplytwonumbersinthe90'stogether,inparenthesisnexttoeachnumber
puthowfarthatnumberisawayfrom100.Since92is8awayfrom100and94is6away
from100,theproblem92x94wouldlooklikethis:92(8)x94(6)
Example:93(7)x96(4)
Step1:Addupthenumbersin parenthesis7+4=11andsubtractthatnumberfrom100.
10011=89
Step2:Multiplythetwonumbersinparenthesistogetherandtackthatontothenumber
fromStep1.7x4=28
Answer:93x96=8928
[6]Squaringnumbersinthe40's:
Example43x43:
Step1:Youstartoutwith15andaddtheonesdigittoit.15+3=18
Step2:Youfigureouthowmuchthenumberyouaresquaringislessthan50andsquare
thatnumber.43is7lessthan50.7x7is49.Tackthatnumberontotheendofthe
numberfromstep1.
Answer:43x43=1849
Nowifthenumberfromstep2islessthan10,youhavetoputa0infrontofit.
Example48x48:
Step1:15+8=23
Step2:48is2lessthan50.2x2=04
Answer:48x48=2304
[7]Multiplyingtwonumberstogether between100and109:
Example:105x107
Step1: Thefirstdigitoftheanswerisalways1.
Step2: Togetthenexttwodigitsoftheanswer,addtheonesdigitstogether.5+7=12
Step3: Togetthefinaltwodigitsoftheanswer,multiplytheonesdigitstogether.5x7=
35
Answer:105x107=11,235
Ifthenumberfromeitherstep2orstep3islessthan10,youhavetoputazeroinfront
ofit.
Example:102x104
Step1: Thefirstdigitisalways1.
Step2:Addtheonesdigitstogether.2+4=06
Step3:Multiplytheonesdigitstogether:2x4=08
Answer:102x104=10,608

[8]Multiplyingtwonumberstogetherbetween200and209:
Example:204x208
Step1: Thefirstdigitisalways4.
Step2: Togetthenexttwodigitsoftheanswer,addtheonesdigitstogetherandthen
doubleit.4+8=12,doublethatis24.
Step3: Togetthefinaltwodigitsoftheanswer,multiplytheonesdigitstogether.4x8=
32
Answer:204x208=42,432
Ifthenumberfromeitherstep2orstep3islessthan10,youmustputazeroinfrontof
it.
Example:205x201
Step1:Firstdigitis4.
Step2:5+1=6.6doubledis12.
Step3:5x1=05
Answer:205x201=41,205
[9]SquaringNumbersbetween491and509:
Example:494x494
Step1: Togetthefirstthreedigitsoftheanswer,subtractthenumberyouaresquaringby
250.494 250=244
Step2: TackonazerotoStep1.Soyouhave2440.
Step3:Figureouthowfarthenumberyouaresquaringisawayfrom500,andsquarethat
numberandtackitontotheanswerfromStep2.494is6awayfrom500.6x6=36
Answer:494x494=244,036
IfthenumberfromStep3islessthan10,youhavetoputazeroinfrontofit.
Example:503x503
Step1:503 250=253
Step2:Addazero.Youhave2530.
Step3:503is3awayfrom500.3x3=09
Answer:503x503=253,009
[10]Multiplyingtwotwodigitnumbersthatendin1:
Example:71x61
Step1:Multiplythetensdigitstogetherandtackazeroonattheend.7x6=42.Tackon
a0andyouget420.
Step2:AddthetensdigitstogetherandaddthatsumtothenumberfromStep1.7+6=
13.420+13=433
Step3: Tacka1ontotheendofthenumberfromStep2.
Answer:71x61=4,331
Example:31x51
Step1:3x5=15.Tackonazeroandyouget150.
Step2:3+5=8.150+8=158

Step3: Tacka1ontotheend.
Answer:31x51=1,581

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