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    Python Cheat Sheet v1

    Uploaded by

    Addele Cruz
    This document summarizes key Python system variables and methods for strings, dates, files, and more. It includes the purpose of variables like sys.argv and os.path as well as common string, datetime, and file methods. It also covers indexing and slicing lists and special class methods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Python Cheat Sheet v1

    Uploaded by

    Addele Cruz
    1K views1 page
    This document summarizes key Python system variables and methods for strings, dates, files, and more. It includes the purpose of variables like sys.argv and os.path as well as common string, datetime, and file methods. It also covers indexing and slicing lists and special class methods.

    Original Description:

    Python reference

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document summarizes key Python system variables and methods for strings, dates, files, and more. It includes the purpose of variables like sys.argv and os.path as well as common string, datetime, and file methods. It also covers indexing and slicing lists and special class methods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views1 page

    Python Cheat Sheet v1

    Uploaded by

    Addele Cruz
    This document summarizes key Python system variables and methods for strings, dates, files, and more. It includes the purpose of variables like sys.argv and os.path as well as common string, datetime, and file methods. It also covers indexing and slicing lists and special class methods.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    sys Variables argv byteorder check_interval exec_prefix executable exitfunc modules path platform stdin, stdout, stderr version_info

    winver Command line args Native byte order Signal check frequency Root directory Name of executable Exit function name Loaded modules Search path Current platform File objects for I/O Python version info Version number

    String Methods capitalize() * center(width)


    count(sub, start, end)

    Datetime Methods lstrip() partition(sep) replace(old, new) rfind(sub, start ,end) rindex(sub, start, end) rjust(width) rpartition(sep) rstrip() split(sep) splitlines() startswith(sub) strip() swapcase() * title() * translate(table) upper() * zfill(width) Date Formatting (strftime and strptime) %a Abbreviated weekday (Sun) %A Weekday (Sunday) %b Abbreviated month name (Jan) %B Month name (January) %c Date and time Time Methods replace() isoformat() __str__() strftime(format) utcoffset() dst() tzname() today() now(timezoneinfo) utcnow() fromordinal(ordinal) combine(date, time) strptime(date, format)

    builtin_module_names Linked C modules

    decode() encode() endswith(sub) expandtabs()


    index(sub, start, end)

    fromtimestamp(timestamp) utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)

    find(sub, start, end) rsplit(sep) isalnum() * isalpha() * isdigit() * islower() * isspace() * istitle() * isupper() * join() ljust(width) lower() *
    Methods marked * are locale dependant for 8-bit strings.

    sys.argv for $ python foo.py bar -c qux --h sys.argv[0] sys.argv[1] sys.argv[2] sys.argv[3] sys.argv[4] foo.py bar -c qux --h

    Note

    %d Day (leading zeros) (01 to 31) %H 24 hour (leading zeros) (00 to 23) %I 12 hour (leading zeros) (01 to 12) %j Day of year (001 to 366)

    os Variables altsep curdir defpath devnull extsep linesep name pardir pathsep sep Alternative sep Current dir string Default search path Path of null device Extension separator Line separator Name of OS Parent dir string Patch separator Path separator
    Registered OS names: posix, nt, mac, os2, ce, java, riscos

    List Methods append(item) count(item) extend(list) index(item) insert(position, item) File Methods close() flush() fileno() isatty() next() read(size) readline(size) readlines(size) seek(offset) tell() truncate(size) write(string) writelines(list) pop(position) remove(item) reverse() sort()

    %m Month (01 to 12) %M Minute (00 to 59) %p AM or PM %S Second (00 to 61 4) %U Week number %w Weekday %x Date %X Time %y Year without century (00 to 99) %Y Year (2008) %Z Time zone (GMT) %% A literal "%" character (%) 1. Sunday as start of week. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0.
    2 1

    (00 to 53) (00 to 53)

    (0 to 6)
    3

    %W Week number

    Note

    Class Special Methods __new__(cls) __init__(self, args) __del__(self) __repr__(self) __str__(self) __index__(self) __hash__(self) __getattr__(self, name) __getattribute__(self, name) __setattr__(self, name, attr) __delattr__(self, name) __call__(self, args, kwargs) __lt__(self, other) __le__(self, other) __gt__(self, other) __ge__(self, other) __eq__(self, other) __nonzero__(self)

    Indexes and Slices (of a=[0,1,2,3,4,5]) len(a) a[0] a[5] a[-1] a[-2] a[1:] a[:5] a[:-2] a[1:3] a[1:-1] b=a[:] 6 0 5 5 4 [1,2,3,4,5] [0,1,2,3,4] [0,1,2,3] [1,2] [1,2,3,4] Shallow copy of a

    2. 3.

    0 is Sunday, 6 is Saturday. Monday as start of week. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0.

    __cmp__(self, other) __ne__(self, other)

    4.

    This is not a mistake. Range takes account of leap and double-leap seconds.

    Available free from AddedBytes.com

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