Rake Plunge Calculator

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This spreadsheet calculates plunge and trend of a line knowing strike and dip of the plane containing the

line, and the rake of the line. Strike is entered in right-hand-rule (RHR) format: strike azimuth (0-360) is 90 counterclockwise from dip direction. Rake is entered in 0-90 format in column D. Column E has RHR format rake: (0-180 measured from RHR strike), and is entered directly if RHR rake is <90 [examples lines 4 and 5 below], or is calculated (180-column C)[examples lines 1-3 below]. The data below show tests of the equations. Do not delete the top test line (it has the equations). S D R RHR-R T P T -raw strike dip rake RHRrake trend plunge tanR cosD sinD sinR tan(180-R) b 180-b trend 287 81 17 163 104 17 -0.31 0.16 0.99 0.29 -0.31 3 177 464 030 79 50 130 197 49 -1.19 0.19 0.98 0.77 -1.19 13 167 197 020 30 20 160 183 10 -0.36 0.87 0.50 0.34 -0.36 17 163 183 090 30 40 40 126 19 0.84 0.87 0.50 0.64 -0.84 36 144 126 090 30 60 60 146 26 1.73 0.87 0.50 0.87 -1.73 56 124 146

Equations: T = S+b = S+(arctan(tanR*cosD)) P = arcsin(sinD*sinR)

Eric Nelson Colorado School of Mines Cell equations:


A B C D E F

S D R RHR-R T P strike dip rake RHRrake trend plunge 0 30 80 =180-C3 =IF(O3>360,O3-360,O3) =DEGREES(ASIN(J3*K3))

tanR cosD sinD sinR =TAN(RADIANS(D3)) =COS(RADIANS(B3)) =SIN(RADIANS(B3)) =SIN(RADIANS(D3))

tan(180-R) b =TAN(RADIANS(180-D3)) =ABS(DEGREES(ATAN(H3*I3)))

T -raw trend =180-M3 =IF(D3>90,A3+N3,A3+M3) 180-b

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