Teks Descriptive

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1. Teks Descriptive: Teks yang mendeskripsikan benda, orang, tempat, secara spesifik.

Generic Structure nya: Identification - Description Identification berisi: Identifikasi tentang topik yang akan dideskripsikan, misalnya: I have many pets, but my favourite one is a cat. Description berisi: deskripsi rinci tentang bagian bagiannya, misalnya tentang physical appearance (ciri - ciri fisik), sifat - sifatnya (characteristics)dll. Contoh judul teks deskriptif: Hi friends! This is my friend Miranda. She comes from Sulawesi. She was born in Makasar on June 12, 1980. her hobbies are singing and swimming. She also likes planting flowers very much. She lives at 12 Jalan Jaya. She lives together with her parents and two sisters. They are Mr. and Mrs Yudhatama, Sherina and Tiara. Miranda studies at SMP 7. Her older sister is in the first year of SMA, and Tiara is still in SD. They all love one another. 2. Teks Report: Teks yang isinya menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda buatan manusia, atau gejala- gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report dapat berupa simpulan umum misalnya tentang rumah sederhana dengan mendekripsikan ciri-ciri subyek tersebut sehingga layak dikategorikan rumah sederhana. Generic Structure: General Classification - Description General Classification berisi: Klasifikasi suatu fenomena

(binatang, public places, tanaman, dll) yang akan didiskusikan/ dilaporkan secara umum . Description berisi: Gambaran dari fenomena yang akan didiskusikan seperti bagian bagiannya, kebiasaan atau tingkah laku jika benda hidup, kegunaannya jika non natural. Contoh Teks Report: The heart is the most important part of the body. It is the center of life. However, the heart is only as big as a closed hand. The heart is a muscle and it beats about seventy times per minute throughthout a persons life. The heart pumps blood from your heart to all parts of your body. The heart is made up of four chambers or small rooms. The top chamber are called the right and left auriclesand the botttom chambers are the right and left ventricles. When blood enters the heart. It is in dark reddish color because it countains carbon dioxide. The blood enters the right auricle and then the right ventricle. When the heart contracts, it forces the blood to the lungs where the blood receives oxygen. It then goes to the left auricle. The heart contracts again, and the blood goes to the left ventricle and is then forced out into the body. The blood gathers carbon dioxide and returns to the heart, and the process begins again.

DESCRIPTIVE Purpose: to describe a particular person, place or thing in detail. Generic Structure: 1. General statement 2. Explanation 3. Closing Dominant Language Features: 1. Using Simple Present Tense 2. Using action verbs 3. Using passive voice 4. Using noun phrase 5. Using adverbial phrase 6. Using technical terms 7. Using general and abstract noun 8. Using conjunction of time and cause-effect. REPORT Purpose: to presents information about something, as it is. Generic Structure 1. General classification 2. Description Dominant Language Feature 1. Introducing group or general aspect 2. Using conditional logical connection 3. Using Simple Present Tense

Beberapa jenis teks yang cukup sulit untuk berbeda. Laporan tersebut dan teks deskriptif memiliki kesamaan dalam fungsi sosial dan struktur generik. Namun jika mereka dianalisis dengan cermat, perbedaan sedikit antara kedua jenis teks akan mengungkapkan. Tujuan dari dua teks adalah untuk memberikan gambaran hidup-obyek / peserta. Baik laporan dan teks deskriptif mencoba untuk menunjukkan ketimbang memberitahu pembaca tentang kondisi faktual obyek. Pembaca sendiri akan menangkap titik mengesankan objek melalui gaya penulisan yang menampilkan.Apa yang membuat berbeda, antara laporan dan teks deskriptif, adalah ruang lingkup dari objek tertulis. Jika kita berbicara tentang, misalnya: sepeda, itu milik melaporkan teks. Ini akan berbicara tentang sepeda pada umumnya, bagian-bagiannya, Strengh fisik, fungsi untuk orang-orang tertentu atau karakter umum lainnya sepeda. Di sisi lain, teks deskriptif akan menyampaikan lebih fokus, misalnya "sepeda" dengan karakter yang spesifik; warna, lengh, gaya roda, dll

Singkatnya, teks laporan menggambarkan cara halhal tertentu dan sering menyebut fenomena obyek alam, hewan dan ilmiah.Sebagian besar, laporan ini ditulis setelah mendapatkan observasi hatihati. Pengertian ilmiah dan teknis membuat perbedaan yang lebih jelas dari teks deskriptif. Cara teks deskriptif dalam menunjukkan hal ini didasarkan pada kenyataan objektif hal itu. Ini menggambarkan hal tertentu hanya sebagai hal yang.
Some text types are quite difficult to differ. Such report and descriptive text have the similarity in the social function and generic structure. However if they are analyzed carefully, the slight difference between the two text types will reveal. The purpose of the two texts are to give the live-description of the object/participant. Both the report and descriptive text try to show rather than tell the reader about the factual condition of the object. Readers by themselves will catch the impressive point of the object through that showing writing style. What make different, between report and descriptive text, is the scope of the written object. If we talk about, eg: bicycle, it belongs to report text. It will talk about bicycle in general; its parts, physical strengh, function for certain people or other general characters of bike. In the other hand, descriptive text will convey more focus, for example "my bicycle" with its specific characters; colour, lengh, wheel style, etc. In short, report text describes the way of certain things and frequently refer to phenomenon of nature, animal and scientific object. Mostly, report is written after getting careful observation. This scientific and technical sense make clearer difference from descriptive text. The way of descriptive text in showing thing is based on the objective fact of the thing. It describe the specific thing simply as the thing is

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