RENEWABLE ENERGY BASED POWER PROJECTS OF PEDA

M.P.SINGH SENIOR MANAGER(PROJECTS), PUNJAB ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

POWER SCENARIO

ENERGY DEMAND IN THE STATE IS 29743 MUS ENERGY GENERATION IS 21651 MUS GAP IN DEMAND AND SUPPLY IS 8092 MUS OR 37% SOURCE=PSEB ARR 2002-2003

POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS

CONVENTIONAL POWER SYSTEMS / PLANTS ARE

COAL

BASED - FINITE FOSSIL FUELS, POLLUTION NUCLEAR - RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE PROBLEMS LARGE HYDROS -ECOLOGICAL & DISPLACEMENT ISSUES

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

CONVENTIONAL POWER PLANTS ARE CREATING

ENVIRONMENTAL CO2

POLLUTION

EMMISSIONS GHG EMISSIONS EXCESSIVE EXPLOITATION OF FOSSIL FUELS

ENERGY CONSERVATION MEASURES

DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT BY ELECTRIC UTILITIES. REVISION IN PRODUCT DESIGNS. FORMULATE APPLIANCE STANDARDS. MANUFACTURERS TO UPGRADE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES

RENEWABLE ENERGY USE FOR INDUSTRY

SMALL HYDRO POWER GENERATION BIOMASS POWER GENERATION COGENERATION(CHP) WASTE TO ENERGY/POWER SOLAR POWER GENERATION

PUNJAB ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY

FORMED IN SEPTEMBER 1991 AS A STATE NODAL AGENCY OBJECTIVE - PROMOTION & DEVELOPMENT OF NON-CONVENTIONAL AND RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMMES / PROJECTS MISSION STATEMENT OF PEDA : PEDA - WORKING TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FUTURE .

AREA OF OPERATIONS :
) SMALL/MICRO

HYDEL PROJECTS ON

CANAL FALLS ) BIOMASS/AGRO RESIDUE BASED POWER PROJECTS ) COGENERATION POWER PROJECT IN SUGAR MILLS AND PAPER INDUSTRY ) SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC BASED POWER PROJECTS ) SOLAR WATER PUMPING SYSTEMS ) SOLAR THERMAL SYSTEMS ) SOLAR PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE ) WASTE TO ENERGY PROJECTS

DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDRO PROJECTS IN THE STATE

PUNJAB IS HAVING A VAST NETWORK OF IRRIGATION CANALS AND DUE TO THE NATURAL TOPOGRAPHY OF THE AREA, LOW HEAD WATER FALLS ARE AVAILABLE AT REGULAR INTERVALS ON THESE CANALS. BASICALLY, THE VAST NETWORK OF CANALS IS MEANT FOR IRRIGATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND BUT PEDA HAS ENDEAVORED TO EXPLOIT THE AVAILABLE LOW HEADS ON THE CANALS FOR GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY. IN ALL PEDA HAS IDENTIFIED 130 FALLS ON VARIOUS CANAL SYSTEMS HAVING TOTAL POWER POTENTIAL OF 130 MW WHICH CAN BE ADDED TO THE STATE GRID.

The details of these sites are as under:

S.No. Description No. of Sites Estimated Potential in MW

1. 2.

Total Sites Already commissioned by PSEB

130 4

130 3.9

PEDA
a) Commissioned on Abohar Branch Canal Project b) Commissioned on Bathinda Branch canal project 4 4 5.5 4.3

MHP - NARANGWAL (TAIL RACE)

MHP - NARANGWAL (HEAD RACE)

2X750KW TG SETS

CONTROL PANEL AND SCADA SYSTEM

DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL HYDROS IN PRIVATE SECTOR ON BOO BASIS

As per the NRSE POLICY-2001, PEDA is developing the balance hydro sites through private investment . Accordingly PEDA is in the process of allotment of balance sites to private developers through International Competitive Bidding on Built, Operate & Own Basis(BOO) basis. The status of these sites is as under:
1. 2. 3. 4. 44 NO.S MHP SITES ALLOCATED WITH A POTENTIAL OF 36 MW. 3 NO.S PROJECTS COMMISSIONED IN PVT.SECTOR IN MARCH 2003. 10 NO.S PROJECTS TO BE COMMISSIONED BY DEC,2004. 78 MHP SITES YET TO BE DEVELOPED WITH PVT.SECTOR PARTICIPATION WITH A POTENTIAL OF 83 MW.

BIOMASS POWER PROJECTS

EXISTING POTENTIAL IN THE STATE IS 300MW. TOTAL EXPLOITED SO FAR 10 MW PROJECT UNDER CONSTRUCTION 6MW AVAILABILITY OF AGRO-RESIDUE FUELS -RICE STRAW,COTTON STALKS,RICE HUSK,CANE TRASH,BAGGASSE HAS BEEN TABULATED.

BIOMASS POWER PROJECT IN DISTT. MUKATSAR ON BOO BASIS

) PEDA

FACILITATED 6MW BIOMASS POWER PROJECT AT VILL. GULABBEWALA IN DISTT. MUKATSAR. ) M/S. MALWA POWER PVT. LTD. SETTING UP THE PROJECT ON BOO BASIS. ) PUNJAB STATE ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION HAS APPROVED THE TARIFF FOR SALE OF POWER TO PSEB ) PPA WITH THE PSEB HAS BEEN SIGNED ) CONSTRUCTION WORK STARTED AND LIKELY TO BE COMPLETED BY MARCH 2005.

INITIATIVES IN BIOMASS SECTOR

MOU SIGNED WITH M/S. RICHWAY ENVIRONMENTAL COMPANY, CANADA FOR SETTING UP OF A 6MW BIOMASS POWER PLANT IN DISTT. JALANDHAR,PB. BIOMAS / AGRO RESIDUE AVAILABILITY USE PATTERN TABULATED AS PER ASSESSMENT CARRIED OUT UNDER THE GOVT. OF INDIA NATIONAL PROGRAMME ON BIOMASS POWER PROJECTS IDENTIFIED EXISTING POTENTIAL PER DISTT. RANGES FROM 15 - 20MW

CO-GENERATION (CHP)

ESTIMATED CO-GENERATION POTENTIAL IN THE STATE IS 220MW POTENTIAL EXPLOITED SO FAR IN BAGASSE BASED CO-GENERATION 12.3MW CO-GENERATION POTENTIAL IN THE SUGAR INDUSTRY - 150MW ESTIMATED CAPITAL INVESTMENT COST Rs. 2.80 - 3.40 Cr. / MW

BAGGASSE BASED COGENERATION PROJECT

) 10.2

MW COGENERATION PROJECT BASED ON BAGGASSE AT SUGAR MILL AT VILLAGE BUTER SEVIYAN, TEH. BABA BAKALA, DISTT. AMRITSAR ) SUGAR MILL CAPACITY - 5000 TCD ) SETUP AS A DEMONSTRATION PROJECT UNDER THE USAID-GEEP PROGRAMME. ) PROJECT FINANCIALLY SUPPORTED BY MNES, GOI AND EQUITY PARTICIPATION BY PEDA ) TERM LOAN PROVIDED BY IREDA ) PROJECT COMMISSIONED IN MARCH2002.

10.2 MW CO-GENERATION PROJECT OF M/s. RANA SUGARS LTD.

WASTE TO ENERGY PROJECTS

ESTIMATED POTENTIAL IN THE STATE - 100 MW FROM MSW / INDUSTRIAL WASTE POTENTIAL EXPLOITED SO FAR - 1 MW CAPITAL INVESTMENT COST - Rs. 8 10 crore / MW FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FROM MNES, GOI, INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES AVAILABLE

HIGH RATE BIOMETHANATION POWER PROJECT

DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR POWER GENERATION FROM DAIRY WASTE SETUP AT HAEBOWAL, LDH. CAPACITY - 1 MW PROJECT FUNDED UNDER UNDP - GEF PROGRAMME BASED ON BIMA TECHNOLOGY

MATERIAL BALANCE

RAW CATTLE DUNG FEED (SOLID CONC. 16%) =235TPD WATER REQD. TO REDUCE SOLID CONC. 10%=141.0 CUM/DAY MAKE -UP WATER FROM ETP = 290 CUM/DAY DIGESTOR RETENTION TIME=27 DAYS BIMA DIGESTOR EFFICIENCY=55% BIOGAS GENERATION=9116CUM/D

ENERGY BALANCE

POWER GENERATION= 20-22 MWH/DAY AUXILLIARY POWER REQUIREMENT =1.2 MWH/DAY POWER EXPORT TO PSEB GRID =18.8-20.8 MWH/DAY PRESENT POWER GENERATION =12 MWH/DAY GAS ENGINE CAP.=1.048 MW GAS ENGINE EFFICIENCY=38.9%

RELAY CONTROL AND PLC SYSTEM

BIMA DIGESTERS AND GAS HOLDER

GAS ENGINE AND WHRU

11 K V POWER EVACUATION YARD

EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT

ELECTRICAL CONTROL ROOM-PCC,MCC

DE-WATERING STATION- SCREW PRESSES

GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSION ESTIMATES

GHG EMISSIONS WITHOUT PLANT= 1002.753 KG CO2 - C EQV./HR GHG EMISSIONS WITH PLANT= 201.354 KG CO2 - C EQV./HR PROJECT HAS LED TO 80% REDUCTION IN GHG EMISSIONS.

SOLAR POWER GENERATION

ESTIMATED SOLAR POWER POTENTIAL IN THE STATE- 20MWp / Sq.Km. PROJECTS BASED ON SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION SETUP SO FAR - 300KWp CAPITAL INVESTMENT COST - 14 -16 CRORE / MW NO RECURRING / FUEL COSTS PROJECT GRANT FUNDING AVAILABLE FROM MNES, GOI

ADVANTAGES OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS

DECENTRALIZED POWER GENERATION NO T&D LOSSES NO GHG EMMISSIONS SAVING OF FOSSIL FUELS ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY RESOURCE HELPS IN DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT

INDIA RECIEVES 300 CLEAR SUNNY DAYS IN A YEAR. SOLAR RADIATION INCIDENT IS EQUIVALENT TO 5000 TRILLION KWh/YEAR,WHICH IS FAR MORE THAN THE TOTAL ENERGY CONSUMTION LAST TWO DECADES,COST OF PV HAS GONE DOWN BY MORE THAN 10 TIMES 62 MW AGGREGATE CAPACITY HAS BEEN INSTALLED IN THE COUNTRY STATE PLANS TO INSTALL A 1MW SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT TO FUNCTION AS A DISTRIBUTED UTILITY.

50 KWp SPV GRID INTERACTIVE POWER SYSTEM FOR OFFICE BUILDING LIGHTING LOADS, Pb.MINI SECTT.-PEAK LOAD SHAVING CONCEPT

200 KWp SPV GRID INTERACTIVE POWER PLANT,NAWANSHAHER-VOLTAGE SUPPORT APPLICATION ON RURAL GRID

SOLAR PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE BASED OFFICE BUILDING OF PEDA

PEDA is constructing solar passive office building with following design features for maximizing daylighting use and energy conservation:

Unique floating slab system to allow free and quick movement of air.

Wind tower in the Central Atrium. Shell roof over central atrium designed to admit daylight without glare and heat.

Solar Photo-voltaic systems to generate electrical energy for office lighting and fans.

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC INSTALLATIONS

PUNJAB ENERGY DEVELOPMENT AGENCY HAS SO FAR INSTALLED: 2250 SPV STREET LIGHTS 3270 SPV HOME LIGHTING SYSTEMS 14995 SPV LANTERNS 46 KW CAP. SPV POWER PLANTS IN 16 VILLAGES FOR STREET LIGHTING 35100 WALL MOUNTED SPV STREET LIGHTS SHALL BE INSTALLED IN 1170 VILLAGES IN THE STATE IN THE FY2003-2004

SPV STREET LIGHTS AT SRI ANAND PUR SAHIB

ESTIMATED POWER GENERATION COST

SMALL HYDRO POWER GENERATION - Rs. 2-2.40 PER KWh BIOMASS POWER GENERATION - Rs. 2.50 - 2.90 PER KWh COGENERATION(CHP) - Rs. 2.20 - 2.80 PER KWh WASTE TO ENERGY/POWER - Rs. 3 - 3.30 PER KWh

SALIENT FEATURES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY

The Private sector is encouraged to invest in NRSE power generation projects and the State Govt. would provide guarantees to the generating companies for payments from PSEB. If Govt. land is available, the same would be provided for setting up of NRSE projects on nominal lease rent of rupees one rupee per square meter for a period of 33 years with further renewal on mutually agreed terms and conditions. PSEB will purchase electricity in whole or part offered by the power producer without any restriction of time or quantum to ensure full utilization of NRSE. Time bound clearances with in a period of 60 days are provided by an Empowered Committee headed by the Chief Secretary through a single window clearance agency PEDA to entrepreneurs desirous of setting up NRSE projects. PSEB shall provide wheeling of power through its network with in the state at a uniform wheeling rate of 2% of the energy fed to the grid. The rate of sale of power to the PSEB from NRSE projects is Rs 3.01 per unit (Base year 2001-2002) with an annual escalation of 3% on yearly basis upto 5 years.

The banking facility for the power generated shall be allowed for a period of one year by the PSEB. Power generation from NRSE projects shall be exempted from levy of Electricity Duty. All payments will be paid by the PSEB to the generating company involving sale of power on a monthly basis. PSEB will accept the injection of energy in full during sustained high frequency hours to ensure full utilization of Non-conventional energy resources. Facility of irrevocable and revolving, Letter of credit issued by any nationalised bank will be provided by PSEB. In case of Mini/Micro Hydel projects,Punjab Irrigation Deptt. will accord technical clearances of drawings/technical specifications within 30 days. In case of Waste to Energy projects, Municipal Corporation will provide garbage at the project site free of cost. PEDA shall provide complete project facilitation services to the pvt. Developers desirous of setting up of NRSE projects.

THANK YOU