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Grades - Chemical Composition and Equivalent Standards

AISI
ASTM

EN
DIN

C%
Max

Mn %
Max

201

0.15

202

0.15

302

S%
Max

P%
Max

Cr %
Max

Ni %
Max

Mo %
Max

Others
%

5.5-7.5 1.00

0.030

0.060

16.0018.00

3.505.50

7.5-10

1.00

0.030

0.060

17.0019.00

4.006.00

1.4310 0.15

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

17.001900

8.0010.00

302HQ

1.4567 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

17.0019.00

9.0010.00

Cu :
3.004.00

303

1.4305 0.15

2.00

1.00

0.15
Min

0.20

17.001900

8.0010.00

Cu :
1%
max

0.15

2.00

1.00

0.300.33

0.20

17.0019.00

8.0010.00

Cu :
1%
max

304

1.4301 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

8.0011.00

304HC

0.05

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

8.509.50

Cu :
2.002.50

304L

1.4306 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

8.0012.00

308LER 1.4331 0.02

1.5-2.0 0.50

0.020

0.025

19.0021.00

9.5011.00

309LER 1.4332 0.03

1.5-2.0 0.50

0.015

0.020

23.0025.00

12.0014.00

310

1.4841 0.25

2.00

1.50

0.030

0.045

24.0026.00

19.0022.00

310S

1.4842 0.08

2.00

1.50

0.030

0.045

24.0026.00

19.0022.00

316

1.4401 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

16.0018.00

10.0014.00

2.003.00

316L

1.4404 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

16.0018.00

10.0014.00

2.003.00

1.5-2.0 0.50

0.020

0.020

18.0020..00

12.0014.00

2.002.75

303EHS -

316LER 1.4430 0.02

Si %
Max

316Ti

1.4571 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

16.0018.00

10.0014.00

2.003.00

Ti :
Min
(5xC
%)

317LN

1.4438 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

11.0015.00

3.004.00

N:
0.100.22

321

1.4541 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

17.0019.00

9.0012.00

Ti :
Min
(5xC
%)

410

1.4006 0.15

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

11.5013.50

416

1.4005 0.15

1.25

1.00

0.15
Min

0.060

12.0014.00

0.15

1.25

1.00

0300.33

0.060

12.0014.00

420

1.4021 0.15
Min

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

12.0014.00

430

1.4016 0.12

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

16.0018.00

430L

0.03

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

16.0018.00

430F

1.4104 0.12

1.25

1.00

0.15
Min

0.060

16.0018.00

431

1.4057 0.20

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

15.0017.00

1.252.50

416XM -

Theoritic Weight of Stainless Steel Round Bars


Size (mm)

Weight kgs/ meter

Size (mm)

Weight kgs/ meter

0.025

16

1.595

0.056

17

1.801

0.100

18

2.019

0.156

19

2.250

0.224

20

2.493

0.305

21

2.748

0.399

22

3.016

0.505

23

3.297

10

0.623

24

3.590

11

0.754

25

3.895

12

0.897

26

4.213

13

1.053

28

4.886

14

1.221

30

5.609

15

1.402

32

6.382

34

7.204

85

45.026

35

7.634

90

50.479

36

8.077

95

56.244

38

8.999

100

62.320

40

9.971

105

68.708

45

12.620

110

75.407

50

15.580

115

82.418

55

18.852

120

89.741

58

20.964

125

97.375

60

22.435

130

105.321

65

26.330

135

113.578

70

30.537

140

122.147

75

35.055

145

131.028

80

39.885

150

140.220

Conversion of Inch to millimeter and their corresponding weight


Inch

Inch (Dec)

Size (mm)

Weight kgs/ meter

1/8"

0.125

3.175

0.063

3/16"

0.188

4.763

0.141

1/4"

0.250

6.350

0.251

5/16"

0.313

7.938

0.393

3/8"

0.375

9.525

0.565

7/16"

0.438

11.113

0.770

1/2"

0.500

12.700

1.005

5/8"

0.625

15.875

1.571

3/4"

0.750

19.050

2.262

7/8"

0.875

22.225

3.078

1"

1.000

25.400

4.021

1-1/8"

1.125

28.575

5.089

1-3/16" 1.188

30.163

5.670

3-3/16" 3.188

1-1/4"

1.250

31.750

6.282

1-5/16" 1.313

33.338

6.926

3-5/16" 3.313

1-3/8"

1.375

34.925

7.602

1-7/16" 1.438

36.513

8.308

3-7/16" 3.438

1-1/2"

1.500

38.100

9.046

1-5/8"

1.625

41.275

10.6171

1-3/4"

1.750

44.450

12.313

1-7/8"

1.875

47.625

14.135

2"

2.000

50.800

16.083

2-1/8"

2.125

53.975

18.156

2-3/16" 2.188

55.563

19.239

4-3/16" 4.188

2-1/4"

2.250

57.150

20.354

2-5/16" 2.313

58.738

21.501

4-5/16" 4.313

2-3/8"

2.375

60.325

22.679

2-7/16" 2.438

61.913

23.888

4-7/16" 4.438

2-1/2"

2.500

63.500

25.129

2-5/8"

2.625

66.675

27.705

2-3/4"

2.750

69.850

30.406

2-7/8"

2.875

73.025

33.233

3"

3.000

76.200

36.186

3-1/8"

3.125

79.375

39.264

80.963

40.850

5-3/16" 5.188

131.76

3-1/4"

3.250

82.550

42.468

84.138

44.117

5-5/16" 5.313

134.94

3-3/8"

3.375

85.725

45.798

87.313

47.509

5-7/16" 5.438

138.11

3-1/2"

3.500

88.900

49.253

3-5/8"

3.625

92.075

52.834

3-3/4"

3.750

95.250

56.540

3-7/8"

3.875

98.425

60.372

4"

4.000

101.6

64.330

4-1/8"

4.125

104.775

68.41

106.363

70.503

4-1/4"

4.250

107.95

72.62

109.54

74.77

4-3/8"

4.375

111.13

76.96

112.71

79.17

4-1/2"

4.500

114.3

81.42

4-5/8"

4.625

117.48

86

4-3/4"

4.750

120.65

90.72

4-7/8"

4.875

123.83

95.55

5"

5.000

127

100.52

5-1/8"

5.125

130.18

105.61

108.2

5-1/4"

5.250

133.35

110.82

113.47

5-3/8"

5.375

136.53

116.16

118.88

5-1/2"

5.500

139.7

121.62

5-5/8"

5.625

142.88

127.22

5-3/4"

5.750

146.05

132.93

5-7/8"

5.875

149.23

138.78

6"

6.000

152.4

144.74

Theoritic Weight of Stainless Steel Hex & Square Bars


Size (mm)

Weight (Hex) kg/ meter

Weight (Square) kg/ meter

0.172

0.2

0.248

0.28

0.441

0.5

10

0.689

0.79

12

0.992

1.134

14

1.350

1.543

15

1.550

1.771

16

1.763

2.02

17

1.991

2.275

18

2.232

2.551

19

2.487

2.842

20

2.76

3.149

21

3.038

3.472

22

3.334

3.810

24

3.97

4.534

25

4.31

4.920

27

5.02

5.739

28

5.4

6.172

30

6.2

7.09

32

7.05

8.06

34

7.963

9.1

35

8.438

9.643

36

8.927

10.2

38

9.946

11.367

40

11.021

12.595

42

12.150

13.886

45

13.948

15.94

50

17.220

19.680

Tolerance Chart for SS Round Bars as per ISO


Size Range
(mm)

h8

h9

h10

h11

h12

h13

K12/K13

Upto 6

-0.018

-0.030

-0.048

-0.075

-0.120

-0.180

Over 6 upto
10

-0.022

-0.036

-0.058

-0.090

-0.150

-0.220

Over 10 upto
18

-0.027

-0.043

-0.070

-0.110

-0.180

-0.270

Over 18 upto
30

-0.033

-0.052

-0.084

-0.130

-0.210

-0.330

+0.10/+0.
15

Over 30 upto
50

-0.039

-0.062

-0.100

-0.160

-0.250

-0.390

+0.15/+0.
20

Over 50 upto
80

-0.046

-0.074

-0.120

-0.190

-0.300

-0.460

+0.20/+0.
25

Over 80 upto
120

-0.054

-0.087

-0.140

-0.220

-0.350

-0.540

+0.25/+0.
30

Tolerance Chart For SS Round Bars as per ASTM A 484


Cold Finished Round Bars
Size Range in Inch

Tolerance

1/16 to less than 5/16

+/- 0.001

5/16 to less than 1/2

+/- 0.0015

1/2 to less than 1

+/- 0.002

1 to less than 1-1/2

+/- 0.0025

1-1/2 to less than 4

+/- 0.003

Tolerance Chart For SS Round Bars as per ASTM A 484


Cold Finished Hexagon & Square Bars
Size Range in Inch

Tolerance

1/16 to less than 5/16

+/- 0.002

5/16 to less than 1/2

+/- 0.003

1/2 to less than 1

+/- 0.004

1 to less than 2

+/- 0.006

2 to less than 3

+/- 0.008

3" and over

+/- 0.010

Tolerance Chart For SS Round Bars as per ASTM A 484


Hardness Conversions Chart
Brinnel Hardness
HB

Vickers Hardness
HV

Rockwell
Hardness HRC

Rockwell
Hardness HRB

Tensile Strength
ksi

321

339

34

108

158

311

328

33

108

154

302

319

32

107

150

293

309

31

106

146

285

301

30

105

142

277

292

29

104

138

269

284

28

104

135

262

276

27

103

131

255

269

25

102

125

248

261

24

101

121

241

253

23

100

119

235

247

22

99

117

229

241

21

98

113

223

234

97

110

217

228

96

107

212

222

95

102

207

218

95

100

202

212

94

98

197

207

93

96

192

202

92

94

187

196

91

90

183

192

90

89

179

188

89

87

174

182

88

84

170

178

87

82

166

175

86

80

163

171

85

78

159

167

84

77

156

163

83

76

153

160

82

75

149

156

81

74

146

153

80

72

143

150

79

71

140

147

78

70

137

143

76

67

134

140

75

66

131

137

74

65

128

134

73

64

126

132

72

63

124

129

71

62

121

127

70

60

118

124

69

59

116

122

68

58

114

119

67

57

111

117

66

56

International Comparison of Standards


AISI

WNR

DIN

BS

JIS

201

SUS201

202

SUS202

204Cu

1.4597

301

1.4310

X 12 Cr Ni S 180

301 S 21

SUS301

302

1.4319

X3Cr Ni N 17-8

302 S 26

SUS302

302HQ

1.4567

X3 CR Ni CU 18 9

303

1.4305

X 12 Cr Ni S 18 9

304

1.4301

304L

AFNOR

Z 12 CN 17-07

SUS302HQ

Z 6 CNU 18 - 10

303 S 31

SUS303

Z 10 C NF 18 09

X 5 Cr Ni 1810

304 S 31

SUS304

Z 6 CN 18 09

1.4306

X 12 Cr Ni 1911

304 S 15

SUS304L

Z 2 CN 18 10

304LN

1.4311

X 2 Cr Ni N18-10

304 S 61

SUS304LN

Z 3 CN 18-07AZ

305

1.4303

X 6 CR Ni 19 11

305 S 19

SUS305

Z 8 CNT 18 - 12

309

1.4828

X 5 Cr Ni Mo 17 12 309 S 24

SUS309

Z 10 CN 24 - 10

310S

1.4845

310 S 16

SUS310S

Z 12 CN 25 - 20

314

1.4841

X 15 Cr Ni Si 25 30 314 S 25

SUS310

Z 15 CNS 25 30

316

1.4401

X 5 Cr Ni Mo 17 22 316 S 31

SUS316

Z 6 CN D 17 11

316L

1.4404

X 2 Cr Ni Mo 17 13
316 S 13
2

SUS316L

Z 2 CND 17 12

316Ti

1.4571

SUS316Ti

X6 Cr Ni Mo Ti 1712
2

317

1.4949

X 5 Cr Ni Mo 17 13 317 S 16

SUS317

317L

1.4435

X 2 Cr Ni No 18 14
317 S 12
3

SUS317L

Z 3 CND 17 - 12 - 03

321

1.4541

X 6 Cr Ni Ti 18 10

321 S 31

SUS321

Z 6 CNT 18 11

347

1.4550

X 6 Cr Ni Nb 18 10 347 S 31

SUS347

Z 6 CNB 18-10

410

1.4006

X 10 Cr 13

410 S 29

SUS410

Z 12 C 13

416

1.4005

X 12 Cr S 13

416 S 21

SUS416

Z 12 CF 13

420

1.4021

X 20 Cr 13

420 S 29

SUS420A

Z 20 C 13

430

1.4016

X 12 Cr 17

430 S 17

SUS430

Z 8 C 17

430F

1.4104

X 12 Cr Mo S 17

SUS430F

Z 10 CF 17

431

1.4057

X 20 Cr Ni 17 2

SUS431

Z 15 CN 16 02

X 15 Cr Si 20 20

X 6 Cr Ni Mo Ti
1712 2

320 S 18

431 S 29

Grades - Chemical Composition and Equivalent Standards


AISI
ASTM

EN
DIN

C%
Max

Mn %
Max

201

0.15

202

0.15

302

S%
Max

P%
Max

Cr %
Max

Ni %
Max

Mo %
Max

Others
%

5.5-7.5 1.00

0.030

0.060

16.0018.00

3.505.50

7.5-10

1.00

0.030

0.060

17.0019.00

4.006.00

1.4310 0.15

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

17.001900

8.0010.00

302HQ

1.4567 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

17.0019.00

9.0010.00

Cu :
3.004.00

303

1.4305 0.15

2.00

1.00

0.15
Min

0.20

17.001900

8.0010.00

Cu :
1%
max

0.15

2.00

1.00

0.300.33

0.20

17.0019.00

8.0010.00

Cu :
1%
max

304

1.4301 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

8.0011.00

304HC

0.05

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

8.509.50

Cu :
2.002.50

304L

1.4306 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

8.0012.00

308LER 1.4331 0.02

1.5-2.0 0.50

0.020

0.025

19.0021.00

9.5011.00

309LER 1.4332 0.03

1.5-2.0 0.50

0.015

0.020

23.0025.00

12.0014.00

310

1.4841 0.25

2.00

1.50

0.030

0.045

24.0026.00

19.0022.00

310S

1.4842 0.08

2.00

1.50

0.030

0.045

24.0026.00

19.0022.00

316

1.4401 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

16.0018.00

10.0014.00

2.003.00

316L

1.4404 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

16.0018.00

10.0014.00

2.003.00

1.5-2.0 0.50

0.020

0.020

18.0020..00

12.0014.00

2.002.75

303EHS -

316LER 1.4430 0.02

Si %
Max

316Ti

1.4571 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

16.0018.00

10.0014.00

2.003.00

Ti :
Min
(5xC
%)

317LN

1.4438 0.03

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

18.0020.00

11.0015.00

3.004.00

N:
0.100.22

321

1.4541 0.08

2.00

1.00

0.030

0.045

17.0019.00

9.0012.00

Ti :
Min
(5xC
%)

410

1.4006 0.15

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

11.5013.50

416

1.4005 0.15

1.25

1.00

0.15
Min

0.060

12.0014.00

0.15

1.25

1.00

0300.33

0.060

12.0014.00

420

1.4021 0.15
Min

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

12.0014.00

430

1.4016 0.12

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

16.0018.00

430L

0.03

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

16.0018.00

430F

1.4104 0.12

1.25

1.00

0.15
Min

0.060

16.0018.00

431

1.4057 0.20

1.00

1.00

0.030

0.040

15.0017.00

1.252.50

416XM -

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ( IN PERCENTAGE )


Grade C (Max) Mn (Max)

P
S
(Max (Max
)
)

Si
(Max)

Cr

Ni

Mo

Nitrogen
Cu/
(Max) Others

201

0.15

5.50/7.50

0.06 0.030

1.0

16.0/18 3.5/5.5
.0

n-25
max

202

0.15

7.50/10.0

0.06 0.030
.

1.0

17.0/19 4.0/6.0
.0

n-25
max

JS203

0.08

9.2510.25 0.070 0.030

0.75

14.25 15.25

2.25 2.75

1.602.0

301

0.15

2.00

0.045 0.030

1.00

16.00 18.00

6.00 8.00

0.10

301M

0.10

4.55.5

0.060 0.030

0.75

14.50 15.50

6.0 7.0

1.701.90

304

0.08

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

18.00 20.00

8.0010.50

0.10

304L

0.030

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

18.00 20.00

8.0012.00

0.10

309s

0.08

2.0

0.045 0.030

1.0

22.0/24 12.0/15
.0
.0

310

0.25

2.0

0.045 0.030

1.50

24.0/26 19.0/22
.0
.0

310S

0.08

2.00

0.045 0.030

1.50

24.00- 19.00 26.00 22.00

316

0.08

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

16.00 - 10.00 - 2.00 18.00 14.00 3.00

0.10

316L

0.030

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

16.00 - 10.00 - 2.00 18.00 14.00 3.00

0.10

317

0.08

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

18.00 - 11.00 - 3.00 20.00 14.00 4.00

0.10

317L

0.030

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

18.00 - 11.00 - 3.00 20.00 15.00 4.00

0.10

321

0.08

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

17.00 19.00

9.00 12.00

0.10

Ti5 ( C
+N)
Min or
0.70
max

347

0.08

2.00

0.045 0.030

0.75

17.00 19.00

9.00 13.00

Cb=
10x ( C
Min )

or 1.00
Max
409

0.08

1.00

409M

0.03

0.81.2

410S

0.08

410
420

0.040 0.010

1.00

10.50 11.75

0.50

Ti= 6x
(C+ N )
Min or
0.70
Max

0.030 0.030 0.40.75 11.0012.00

1.5
max.

Ti= 6x
(C)
Min or
0.70
Max

1.00

0.040 0.030

1.00

11.5013.50

0.60

0.15

1.00

0.040 0.030

1.00

11.5013.50

0.75

0.35

0.50

0.035 0.015

0.50

12.00 13.00

0.20.3

440A 0.60/0.70

1.0

0.040 0.030

1.0

16.0/18
.0

440B 0.75,0.95

1.0

0.040 0.030

1.0

16.0/18
.0

440C 0.95, 1.2

1.0

0.040 0.030

1.0

16.0/18
.0

430

0.12

1.00

0.040 0.030

1.00

16.00 18.00

0.75

JSL
AUS

0.08

7.08.0

0.070 0.030

0.75

15.50 16.50

4.25 4.75

0.9 1.10

904L

0.02

2.00

0.030 0.045

1.00

19.023.0

23.028.0

23.028.0

2205

0.03

2.00

0.030 0.020

1.00

21.023.0

4.5-6.5

2207

0.030

1.20

0.035 0.020

0.30

24.026.0

6.0-8.0

4.5-6.5
-

* Thickness of 1.27mm & below will have elongation of 20% min.

6.0-8.0

MECHANICALL COMPOSITION ( IN PERCENTAGE )


Grade

Tensile
Strength Mpa, (Min)

Yield
Strength
Mpa, (Min)

301
304
304L
310S
316
316L
317
317L
321
347
409
409M
410S
410
420
430
JSL AUS
JS- 203
301M

515
515
485
515
515
485
515
515
515
515
380
430
415
450
700( max )
450
515
515
515

205
205
170
205
205
170
205
205
205
205
170
275
205
205
205
205
205
205

%Age
Elongation
in 50mm
gauge length min
40
40
40
40
40
40
35
40
40
40
20
20
22
20
15
22
40
40
40

Hardness (Max)
BHN
Rb
217
201
201
217
217
217
217
217
217
201
179
187
183
217
217
183
217
217
217

95
92
92
95
95
95
95
95
95
92
88
90
89
89
95
89
95
95
95

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