MIB 202 Manual
MIB 202 Manual
MIB 202 Manual
APPLICATION AND COMMISSIONING MANUAL FOR NUMERICAL BIASED DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION RELAY TYPE - MIB202
: : :
CONTENTS
PAGE
4-9 10 - 19 20- 25 26
APPLICATION
The MIB202 is micro-controller based Numerical Biased Differential Protection Relay with inbuild Current Amplitude and Vector Group Compensation features and also with Instantaneous Differential Highset Element for two winding Power Transformer and AutoTransformers. MIB202 relay, which can be used to operate for internal faults, like phase to phase, phase to earth and inter turn faults in the Transformers. The same relay, we can use for 1A or 5A CT input on both LV & HV side. The relay has supervisory components and self-monitoring features give high confidence of serviceability.
Calculation:
HV rated current CT ratio for HV side is 300/1 LV rated current CT ratio for LV side is 1200/1 Mean tap value HV current at 5% tap HV Multiplier LV CT secondary current So the LV multiplier Initial Setting = 60MVA / (132 * 1.732) = 262.4A. = 60MVA / (33* 1.732) = 1049.76A = = = = = = = = [(+5) + (-15)] / 2 = -5% (60MVA) / (1.732 * 132KV *0.95) 276.2A 300 / 276.2 = 1.086 = 1.09 1049.7 / 1200 0.87475A 1200 / 1049.7 = 1.143 1.14
= 200mA (20%) or 2 times of maximum spill current whicheverisgreater. = 20% 2 times of maximum tap change % = 4 times of full load current = = = =
7
Bias setting Bias Slope Limit HV ICT vector connection LV ICT vector connection HV ICT multiplier LV ICT multiplier
LV Interposing CT Selection
Yd1,30
Yd11, YNd11 Yd11, YNd11 + Earthing Transformer Dy1, Dyn1 Dy1, Dyn1 + Earthing Transformer Dy3, Dyn3 Dy3, Dyn3 + Earthing Transformer Dy5, Dyn5 Dy5, Dyn5 + Earthing Transformer Dy7, Dyn7 Dy7, Dyn7 + Earthing Transformer Dy9, Dyn9 Dy9, Dyn9 + Earthing Transformer Dy11, Dyn11 Dy11, Dyn11 + Earthing Transformer
Yd11,-30 Yd11,-30 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0 Ydy0,0
Yy0,0 Ydy0,0 Yd11,-30 Yd11,-30 Yd9,-90 Yd9,-90 Yd7,-150 Yd7,-150 Yd5,150 Yd5,150 Yd3,90 Yd3,90 Yd1,30 Yd1,30
Notes:
1. 2. 3. Y or y denotes an unearthed star connection on the HV or LV side of the transformer respectively. YN or yn denotes an earthed star connection on the HV or LV side of the transformer respectively. D or d denotes a delta connection on the HV or LV side of the transformer respectively.
INSTALLATION
1.1 UNPACKING
On receipt, remove the relay from the carton box in which it was received and inspect it for obvious damage. It is recommended that the relay is not removed from the relay case. To prevent the possible ingress of dirt, the sealed polythene bag should not be opened until the relay is to be used. If damage has been sustained, please inform Easun Reyrolle Ltd., for necessary action.
1.2 STORAGE
When the relay is not required for immediate use, it should be returned to its original carton and stored in a clean dry place.
1.3 HANDLING
The relays electronic circuits are protected from damage by static discharge when the relay is housed in its case. When relay is withdrawn from the case, static handling procedures should be observed: Before removing the relay from its case the operator must first ensure that he is at the same potential as the relay, by touching the case. The relay must not be handled by any of the relay terminals at the rear of the chassis. Ensure that anyone else handling the relay is at the same potential. As there are no user serviceable parts and adjustable user settings inside the relay, there should be no requirement to remove any modules from the chassis. If any modules are removed or tampered with, then the guarantee will be invalidated.
1.4 MOUNTING
Mount the relay using 2 nos. mounting straps and 1no earth strap. Ensure that an earth wire is connected to the earth strap from the earth terminal 23. Terminal 23 should be directly connected to the system ground. Only settings or trip details can be accessed via the pushbuttons when the cover is fitted. To change the settings the front cover has to
10
be removed. Sealing arrangement is provided in one of the four knurling screws fitted on the cover. Sealing can be done using a sealing wire. Thus mechanical interlock is provided to avoid unauthorized setting change.
LV Side
Phase HV Side A B C A B C
LV Side
Following are the steps to change the current rating of the relay from 1A to 5A. 1) Identify LV & HV side phases terminal from number strip on bottom terminal block at the rear of the chassis.
11
2) The black colour wire 9A is inserted to 9th terminal of TB. 3) First, carefully lift the PVC boot of the wire by means of a tool (like nose pliers) to expose terminal 9A. 4) Hold the crimp by means of the same tool at the crimp point and lift to remove from the fixed terminal. Remove the 9B wire from the terminal parking rack (fixed on terminal block) and insert the crimp of 9B wire on to the terminal No.9 by means of the tool. Insert "9A" wire back to the terminal parking rack. 5) Ensure proper insertion of 9B wire by pulling the wire by hand and the wire should not come off the terminal. 6) Push the boot of 9B wire, to completely cover the crimp. Same procedure in reverse is to be followed to change from 5A to 1A using appropriate wire numbers
9. Key Version
3.0
3.1
SETTING INSTRUCTIONS
How to operate HMI
Remove the front cover by unscrewing the four knurling screws. Apply DC supply. Terminals 22,24 and 23 are for positive, negative and earth respectively as per relay rating. When the relay powers up it takes few seconds to complete the self-test routine. Ensure Protection Healthy LED (Green) is ON and appears on the LED display unit. Wait until the off. Press or key is displayed indication indication goes
Represents MIB 202 relay Press key repeatedly scrolls down the Factory setting Main menu in the following order on the display. - Initial setting in % of nominal rating - Bias slope setting in % - Slope limit setting in % of Restraining current (I1+I2)/2 - Current Amplitude correction setting for HV windings - Current Amplitude correction setting for LV windings - Vector group compensation setting for HV windings
13
3.2
3.3
Sub menu. Pressing or key, change the bias characteristic percentage setting 10% to 70%. Upon selecting the desired setting, once again press the key (Sub menu LED goes OFF) to return to the main menu.
3.4
14
15
3.6.2 Vector group compensation on LV windings Setting available: Yy0, Yy2, Yy4, Yy6, Yy8, Yy10, Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7, Yd9, Yd11, Ydy0 and Ydy6 Pressing key repeatedly and get Main menu (represents Vector group compensation for LV winding is Yy0), press key (Submenu LED On) to get the Sub menu. Pressing or key changes the Vector group compensation setting desired by increment or decrement. Upon selecting the desired setting, once again press the key (Sub menu LED goes OFF) to return to the main menu.
get Submenu. Pressing or key, changes the highset setting by 100% of rated current. After selecting the desired setting, once key (Sub menu LED goes OFF) to get back the again press the main menu.
16
Represent MIB 202-relay version 1 To get back the main menus press or key.
RESETTING
OF
TRIP
When the relay operates, "TRIP" LED indicates tripping. To find key. There is possibility for
- Indicates r phase trip - Indicates y phase trip - Indicates b phase trip - Indicates Highset element of r phase trip - Indicates Highset element of y phase trip - Indicates Highset element of b phase trip Once the fault is cleared, press trip indication. key twice to reset the
The trip indication will be retained in Non - volatile memory during auxiliary DC power supply failure.
17
To enter into this mode, the sub menu key has to be pressed for around 10 secs. After the time delay the relay front LED will display the following signals as in the order given below by pressing the key. - Indicates HV winding r phase line current - Indicates LV winding r phase line current - Indicates HV winding r phase relay current after amplitude and phase angle (Vector group correction) correction. - Indicates LV winding r phase relay current after amplitude and phase angle (Vector group correction) correction. - Indicates r phase restraining current - Indicates r phase differential current - Indicates HV winding y phase line current - Indicates LV winding y phase line current - Indicates HV winding y phase relay current after amplitude and phase angle (Vector group correction) correction. - Indicates LV winding y phase relay current after amplitude and phase angle (Vector group correction) correction. - Indicates y phase restraining current - Indicates y phase differential current - Indicates HV winding b phase line current - Indicates LV winding b phase line current
18
- Indicates HV winding b phase relay current after amplitude and phase angle (Vector group correction) correction. - Indicates LV winding b phase relay current after amplitude and phase angle (Vector group correction) correction. - Indicates b phase restraining current - Indicates b phase differential current In order to come back from the metering mode to main menu (Protection setting), the same sub menu key has to be pressed for again 10 secs. This is true even the relay is tripped. After about 10 minutes, I.e. power save mode (During which the relay seven segment LED display goes off if none of the front keys are pressed) the relay will back to the main menu (Protection) mode for any key press after the relay went to power save mode. Note: The above metering display values are refered to 1 Amps only. If 5 Amp relay is used, the obtained value has to be multiplied by a factor of 5 to read the input current value.
19
COMMISSIONING
1. REQUIRED TEST EQUIPMENT'S 500V insulation test sets. Variable secondary injection current source rated 10A or greater. Variable voltage source. Time interval meter. A DC supply with a nominal voltage within the working range of the relays DC auxiliary supply ratings.
2. INSPECTION Ensure that all connections are tight and in accordance with the relay wiring diagram and the scheme diagram. Check if the relay is correctly programmed and the relay is fully inserted into the case. 3. APPLYING SETTINGS The relay settings for the particular application should be applied before any secondary testing is started. 4. PRECAUTIONS Before testing commences, the equipment should be isolated from the current transformers and the CT's to be short-circuited, in line with the local site procedures. The tripping and alarm circuits should also be isolated, where practical. Also, ensure that trip links are removed. Ensure that correct DC auxiliary voltage and polarity is applied. See the relevant scheme diagrams for the relay connections. 5. TESTS 5.1 INSULATION Connect together all relay C.T. terminals and measure the insulation resistance between these terminals and all of the other relay terminals connected together and to earth. Connect together the terminals of the DC auxiliary supply (only +ve and -ve) and measure the insulation resistance between
20
these terminals and all of other terminals connected together and to earth. Connect together all the output relay terminals and measure the insulation resistance between these terminals and all of other terminals connected together and to earth. Satisfactory values for the various readings depend upon the amount of wiring concerned. Where considerable multi-core wiring is involved a reading of 2.5 to 3.0 meg ohms can be considered satisfactory. For short lengths of wiring higher values can be expected. A value of 1.0 meg ohm should not be considered satisfactory and should be investigated. 5.2 SECONDARY INJECTION Select the required relay configuration and settings for the application. Note that the MIB202 relay can be connected either as 1A or 5A-rated device. The user should check this before commencing secondary testing. Please refer Sec. 2.1. in Installation a.) CHECKING THE BIAS CHARACTERISTIC To check the bias characteristics using the simple single-phase test circuit shown in fig 1. The relay must be set as follows: Initial setting is to be the same value as bias slope HV Interposing CT multiplier 1.00 HV Interposing CT connections Yy0 LV Interposing CT multiplier 1.00 LV Interposing CT connections Yy0 The adjustable resistors in the test circuit should be chosen so that the injected current can be easily controlled over the range of 20 % to 250 % of In. Refer to fig 1. With zero bias current (ammeter A1=0), inject operate current in to phase A. When the relay operates, shown by the LED "Trip" illuminating, record the value of the current indicated on ammeter A2. Repeat the test with increasing bias currents up to 2.5 times the relay rating.
21
Record the results obtained in Table 2 and compare with the nominal values in Table 1. Repeat the test for the other phases. b.) Output relays 1.Trip 1 N/O contacts (13 & 14, 15 & 16) This contact to be used whiles testing the Bias characteristic and Highset of the relay. 2. Biased Differential - 1 N/O Contact (17 & 19) This contact to be used whiles testing the Bias characteristic and of the relay. 3. Differential Highset 1 N/O contact (17 & 20) This contact to be used while testing the highset characteristic. 4. Protection Unhealthy - 1 N/C contact (17 & 18) 5.3 PRIMARY INJECTION Primary injection is needed however to verify the secondary connection of a neutral CT relative to the phase CT's and the relay. In these circumstances primary current must be injected through the associated power transformer winding. It may be necessary to short-circuit another winding in order to allow current to flow. Refer Fig. 2 During these primary injection tests the injected current is likely to be small due to the impedance of the transformer. Measure the phase current and neutral spill current 5.3.1 CT Ratio and Polarity Tests These tests check the ratio and polarity of the star connected CT's with or without a neutral CT and also their connections to the correct terminals of the MIB202 input modules. 5.4 PUTTING INTO SERVICE After completing all tests satisfactorily, the relay should be put back into service as follows:
22
1. Make a final check of the secondary wiring and tightness of all terminal connections. 2. Insert the DC supply fuse. 3. Check the relay healthy indication/display. 4. Replace the relay cover. 5. Insert the trip links. 6. Perform trip test by secondary injection. 7. Remove all test connections
MIB202
Bias Current
A1
Operate Current
A2
23
Bias Current, Ammeter Al Multiples of rated current In 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 Operate Current, Ammeter A2 Amps 0.10 0.11 0.16 0.21 2.26 0.20 0.21 0.33 0.44 0.56 0.30 0.35 0.53 0.71 0.88 0.40 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 0.50 0.67 1.00 1.33 1.67 0.5 0.86 1.29 1.71 2.14 0.5 1.08 1.62 2.15 2.69
Bias Current, Ammeter Al Multiples of rated current In 0 1 1.5 2 2.5 Operate Current, Ammeter A2 Amps
24
R Y B
P1
S1 S2
P2
P2
S2
S1
P1
r y b
Dyn11, 30
1 2 3 4 5 6 +ve 7 8 9 10 11 12 -ve
MIB 202
440V AC Source
23 24 22 D.C SUPPLY
25
MIB 202
1
(-)Ve 24
(+) Ve 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13
1A 1B
13 14 15
Earth 23
TRIP
2 3
3A 3B
TRIP 16 17 18 COMMON PROTECTION UNHEALTHY BIASED DIFFERENTIAL DIFFERENTIAL HIGHSET AUXILIARY SUPPLY Note :
12 11 10 9 8 7
CT SHORTING CONTACT
4 5
5A 5B
6 5
4 3
2 1
6 7
7A 7B
19
8 9
9A 9B
20
1. CT Circuits are shown connected to Relay 1A tap. For 5A tap remove wires and connect
1A 1B 3A 3B 5A 5B 7A 7B 9A 9B 1 1A 1 1B
22 + VE 24 - VE 23
10 11 11 A
wires to terminal numbers 1,3,5,7,9 & 11 respectively. unused current terminals are fitted in Parking rack in the terminal block in the backside of the chassis. 2. Terminal No.23 (Earth) is to be connected directly to earthbar.
11 B
12
EARTH
8662W20001
K.Sivakumaravel
26.07.2003 CHECKED
G.Marutharaj
APPROVED
SUPERSEDES