Services Retailing

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Drivers Of Retail Growth

CHANGING CONSUMER DEMOGRAPHICS


Growing disposable incomes Youngest population in the world Increasing literacy levels Higher adaptability to technology Growing consumerism Fiscal incentives for home loans Changing mindsets-willingness to borrow/lend Desire to improve lifestyles Banks vying for higher market share

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Customer Service
Expected customer service is the service level that customers want to receive from any retailer, such as basic employee courtesy Augmented customer service includes the activities that enhance the shopping experience and give retailers a competitive advantage

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Fundamental Decisions
What customer services are expected and what customer services are augmented for a particular retailer? What level of customer service is proper to complement a firms image? Should there be a choice of customer services? Should customer services be free? How can a retailer measure the benefits of providing customer services against their costs? How can customer services be terminated?
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Table 2-1: Typical Customer Services


Credit Delivery Alterations/ Installations Packaging/Gift wrapping Complaints/Return handling Gift certificates Trade-ins Trial purchases Special sales Extended store hours Mail and phone orders

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Table 2-1: Miscellaneous Customer Services


Bridal registry Interior designers Personal shoppers Ticket outlets Parking Water fountains Pay phones Baby strollers Restrooms Restaurants Baby-sitting Fitting rooms Beauty salons Fur storage Shopping bags Information

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Figure 2-6: Turning Around Weak Customer Service


Focus on Customer Concerns Empower Frontline Employees

Show That You Are Listening

Express Sincere Understanding

Apologize and Rectify the Situation


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Three Kinds of Service Retailing


Rented goods services Owned goods services Nongoods services

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Four Characteristics of Services Retailing


Intangibility Inseparability Perishability Variability

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Figure 2.8a: Characteristics of Service Retailing


Intangibility

No patent protection possible Difficult to display/communicate service benefits Service prices difficult to set Quality judgment is subjective Some services involve performances/experiences

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Figure 2.8b: Characteristics of Service Retailing


Inseparability

Consumer may be involved in service production Centralized mass production difficult Consumer loyalty may rest with employees

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Figure 2.8c: Characteristics of Service Retailing


Perishability

Services cannot be inventoried Effects of seasonality can be severe Planning employee schedules can be complex

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Figure 2.8d: Characteristics of Service Retailing


Variability

Standardization and quality control hard to achieve Services may be delivered in locations beyond control of management Customers may perceive variability even when it does not actually occur

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Figure 2-9: Consumer Perceptions of Service Retailing

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Figure 2-10: Innovative Marketing at McDonalds

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Figure A2-1: Lessons in Service Retailing

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Retail Bank Components


Checking Accounts Savings Accounts Time Deposit
Liabilities

Fee Based

Wealth Management

Assets

Personal Loan Credit Cards Mortgage Auto

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Pillars

Banking of Retail

(New) Paradigm Distributions


Risks/Analytics
Operations/Collections

Customer Service
Product Offering

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Distribution Strategy

Building Distribution

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Integrated Retail Logistics and Information Systems

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Why important?
Incredible competitive advantage Why Wal-Mart is #1 Why Carrefour (France) is #2

Relates to Asset Turnover : Net Sale/Total Assets (assets include inventory ) Want enough to satisfy customers, but nothing extra
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Integrated Info Systems and Logistics match flow of goods and information

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Information FlowQuick Response System


Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)computer to computer exchange (very expensive) Today, Internet is replacing or supplementing EDI (much cheaper) 2-22

Advantages of Quick Response


For retailer Reduces lead time Increase product availability Reduces logistics expense 2-23 For vendor Timely info on product demand (dont get stuck making things that arent selling) Better

Advantages of Quick Response (contd)


For Customer:

Better assortment of goods Better availability of goods Fresher merchandise

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Quick Response
What kinds of merchandise?

Initially basic merchandise Today, everything

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Data Warehousing
Purchase data stored in a data warehouse generally organized by store

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What bought individual item plus whole basket of goods When Who bought if have customer profile (customer loyalty programs) How paid for -- credit card, cash,

Logistics
Process of managing the flow of merchandise from vendor to distribution center to store to customer
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Distribution Centers
Very sophisticated Big Few employees very automated Ideally, not used to store goods; instead cross dock -- take off delivery truck and load truck destined for a particular store

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Who uses distribution centers


Retailers who have widely fluctuating demand for specific items at the store level more accurate sales forecast is demand is aggregated across stores Retailers who require frequent replenishment Retailers who carry large # of items Retailers with large number of outlets within 150 200 miles

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Vons Storage and Retrieval Center vs. Saks Distribution Center


Both are highly automated Vons does store product Saks state of art facility cross docking

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The Internet and Retailing


More than just a selling device Used to join retailers and vendors Replacing EDI because it is cheaper Good ex: ASNs to Saks Distribution Center sent via Internet from vendors to DC warehouse management system

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